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Title: Memory
Description: Overviews areas of memory considering topics on a psychological standpoint such as: attention/recognition encoding theory of forgetting motivated forgetting LTM STM Depth of processing Rehearsal Massed Practice Distributed Practice Iconic Image Echoic Chunking Visual imagery Method of Loci Self Referent Phonetic Semantic Structural A few important people also
Description: Overviews areas of memory considering topics on a psychological standpoint such as: attention/recognition encoding theory of forgetting motivated forgetting LTM STM Depth of processing Rehearsal Massed Practice Distributed Practice Iconic Image Echoic Chunking Visual imagery Method of Loci Self Referent Phonetic Semantic Structural A few important people also
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2/22/16
PSYCH 101
1
...
MEMORY
The retention of information, or experience over time
...
), storage, retrieval
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Information processing
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Attention/ R ecognition-‐‑ A ttend t o i nformation
a
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Divided A ttention-‐‑ a ffects m emory e ncoding, o ccurs w hen a p erson
has t o a ttend t o s everal t hings s imultaneously
...
2
...
a
...
Theory o f f orgetting-‐‑ f ailure t o e ncode
...
Motivated f orgetting-‐‑ C oncept o f r epression
...
LTM-‐‑ L ong t erm m emory
e
...
f
...
( crank/ L ockhart): d epth o f
processing ( refers t o n umber o f o perations a nd c omplexity o f
operations i n l earning a bout a p articular t opic
...
N umber o f c onnections
being m ade m atters
...
EX: B oat…
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I ntermediate: c haracteristics o f a b oast,
how i t m ay l ook a nd w hat i s d oes
...
g
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Maintenance R ehearsal-‐‑ r epetition o f i nformation
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Massed p ractice-‐‑ K nown a s a n a ll n ighter
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Y ou c an’t m ake a s m any c onnections
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Distributed p ractice-‐‑ S tudy o ver t ime
...
C an c atch
things t hat y ou d idn’t s ee b efore
...
j
...
Echoic-‐‑ A uditory
l
...
Three p arts o f E ncoding:
Structural-‐‑ G et t he s tructure o f i t
Phonetic-‐‑ S ound i t o ut
Semantic-‐‑ G ive i t m eaning o r d efinition
• Different w ays p eople c an e ncode
information
...
Method o f L oci-‐‑ A m emory t hat y ou u se t o r emember
things s o y ou p ut i t i n a ssociated p laces
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E X: W hen
you g o i nto y our k itchen a nd k now w here e verything i s
...
Elaborative r ehearsal-‐‑
...
)
à S TM
1) maintenance r ehearsal
2) c an h old b its o f i nformation e x: n umbers, n ames
...
3) H olds i nformation t hat y ou a re c urrently t hinking a bout o r
consciously k now o f
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I nformation o riginates f rom s ensory m emory a nd l ong t erm
memory
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(meaningfulness/ o rganization/ e laborative r ehearsal E xplicit
memory-‐‑ d eclarative m emory i mplicit m emory-‐‑ n o d eclarative
memory)
* Expansions o f S TM c apability-‐‑ r ehearsal/ o rganization(chunking)/
meaningfulness
...
3
Title: Memory
Description: Overviews areas of memory considering topics on a psychological standpoint such as: attention/recognition encoding theory of forgetting motivated forgetting LTM STM Depth of processing Rehearsal Massed Practice Distributed Practice Iconic Image Echoic Chunking Visual imagery Method of Loci Self Referent Phonetic Semantic Structural A few important people also
Description: Overviews areas of memory considering topics on a psychological standpoint such as: attention/recognition encoding theory of forgetting motivated forgetting LTM STM Depth of processing Rehearsal Massed Practice Distributed Practice Iconic Image Echoic Chunking Visual imagery Method of Loci Self Referent Phonetic Semantic Structural A few important people also