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Title: Memory
Description: Overviews areas of memory considering topics on a psychological standpoint such as: attention/recognition encoding theory of forgetting motivated forgetting LTM STM Depth of processing Rehearsal Massed Practice Distributed Practice Iconic Image Echoic Chunking Visual imagery Method of Loci Self Referent Phonetic Semantic Structural A few important people also

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2/22/16  

PSYCH  101  
1
...
  MEMORY  
The  retention  of  information,  or  experience  over  time
...
),  storage,  retrieval
...
 
Information  processing
...
  Attention/   R ecognition-­‐‑   A ttend   t o   i nformation  
a
...
  Divided   A ttention-­‐‑   a ffects   m emory   e ncoding,   o ccurs   w hen   a   p erson  
has   t o   a ttend   t o   s everal   t hings   s imultaneously
...
 
2
...
 
a
...
  Theory   o f   f orgetting-­‐‑   f ailure   t o   e ncode
...
  Motivated   f orgetting-­‐‑   C oncept   o f   r epression
...
  LTM-­‐‑   L ong   t erm   m emory  
e
...
 
f
...
  ( crank/   L ockhart):   d epth   o f  
processing   ( refers   t o   n umber   o f   o perations   a nd   c omplexity   o f  
operations   i n   l earning   a bout   a   p articular   t opic
...
  N umber   o f   c onnections  
being   m ade   m atters
...
   
EX:   B oat…
...
  I ntermediate:   c haracteristics   o f   a   b oast,  
how   i t   m ay   l ook   a nd   w hat   i s   d oes
...
 
 

g
...
Maintenance   R ehearsal-­‐‑   r epetition   o f   i nformation
...
  Massed   p ractice-­‐‑   K nown   a s   a n   a ll   n ighter
...
  Y ou   c an’t   m ake   a s   m any   c onnections
...
  Distributed   p ractice-­‐‑   S tudy   o ver   t ime
...
  C an   c atch  
things   t hat   y ou   d idn’t   s ee   b efore
...
   
j
...
  Echoic-­‐‑   A uditory  
l
...
 
 
Three   p arts   o f   E ncoding:  
Structural-­‐‑   G et   t he   s tructure   o f   i t  
Phonetic-­‐‑   S ound   i t   o ut  
Semantic-­‐‑   G ive   i t   m eaning   o r   d efinition  
•   Different   w ays   p eople   c an   e ncode  
information
...
   
Method   o f   L oci-­‐‑     A   m emory   t hat   y ou   u se   t o   r emember  
things   s o   y ou   p ut   i t   i n   a ssociated   p laces
...
  E X:   W hen  
you   g o   i nto   y our   k itchen   a nd   k now   w here   e verything   i s
...
Elaborative   r ehearsal-­‐‑    

...
)  
  à   S TM    
1)   maintenance   r ehearsal  
2)     c an   h old   b its   o f   i nformation   e x:   n umbers,   n ames
...
 
3)     H olds   i nformation   t hat   y ou   a re   c urrently   t hinking   a bout   o r  
consciously   k now   o f
...
  I nformation   o riginates   f rom   s ensory   m emory   a nd   l ong   t erm  
memory
...
   
(meaningfulness/   o rganization/   e laborative   r ehearsal   E xplicit  
memory-­‐‑   d eclarative   m emory   i mplicit   m emory-­‐‑   n o   d eclarative  
memory)    
            * Expansions   o f   S TM   c apability-­‐‑   r ehearsal/   o rganization(chunking)/  
meaningfulness
...
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

3  


Title: Memory
Description: Overviews areas of memory considering topics on a psychological standpoint such as: attention/recognition encoding theory of forgetting motivated forgetting LTM STM Depth of processing Rehearsal Massed Practice Distributed Practice Iconic Image Echoic Chunking Visual imagery Method of Loci Self Referent Phonetic Semantic Structural A few important people also