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Title: structure and function of neurones
Description: a level an undergrad students who need to know about neurones. outlines the structure and functions of three different types of neurones and their roles within the nervous system.

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The structure
and function of
neurons

Controls systems
› 
› 

Humans have 2 control systems the nervous system
and the endocrine system
...
g
central NS to the organs
and muscles in the body
...
g
the gaps

What things do
›  Dendrites-

large SA to carry out there function
of connecting with other neurons and carry
nerve impulses towards the cell body
...

›  Synaptic terminals- These are at the end of
the Axon and do not actually touch the other
neuron there is a gap e
...


Other types of Neuron
›  Sensory

neurons- carry messages from the
receptors in the body e
...
g
central NS
...
These receive messages from
sensory neurons and pass them to either
other interconnecting neurons or motor
neurons
...

›  Neurotransmitters such as dopamine and
serotonin can either influence the post
synaptic neuron to respond in an
inhibitory way ( decrease the firing of a
cell) or excitatory way ( increase firing on
a cell)

Motor neuron

Interconnecting
neuron

Sensory
neuron

Function

Carries
messages from
the central
nervous system
to effectors e
...


Carries
messages
from
peripheral
nervous
system to
CNS

Length of fibers

Short dendrites Short dendrites
Long
and long Axons either long or short dendrites
axons
and short
axons

Reflex arch
›  A

stimulus
›  Receptors in the PNS convey a message
along a sensory neuron
...

›  Then the message is transferred to a
motor neuron attached to an effector e
...


Interconnecting
neuron

Transfers messages from a
sensory neuron to another
interconnecting neuron or motor
neuron, short dendrites and
either long or short axons
...
Has long dendrites
and short axons


Title: structure and function of neurones
Description: a level an undergrad students who need to know about neurones. outlines the structure and functions of three different types of neurones and their roles within the nervous system.