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Title: Sources of Finance
Description: IB Business and Management Unit 3.1 Sources of Finance -Capital Expenditure -Fixed Assets -Revenue Expenditure -Internal/External Finance

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Unit 3
...
 
○ Your choice of finance will depend on many factors, like the size of the business 
or the purpose of the finance
...

○ Buying assets tends to be very expensive, so the sources of finance for capital 
expenditure comes from medium to long term sources
...
 
● Revenue expenditure 
○ These are the payments for the daily running of a business (wages, raw materials, 
electricity, etc
...
 e
...
, to stock up 
for holidays 
○ Trade Credit​
 ­ buy now, pay later 
○ Government Grants​
 ­ usually for small start ups or to stimulate economy 
○ Donations​
 ­ financial gifts, usually to charities, schools, hospital 
○ Sponsorships​
­ financial support in exchange for brand or logo publicity 
○ Debtors​
 ­ People or organizations that owe money 











○ Good debt​
 makes you money, debtors pay you back 
○ Bad debt​
 causes you to lose money 
External Financing: 
○ Debt Factoring ­ a financial service that allows a business to raise funds based on 
the value owed by their debtors 
○ Advantages: 
■ Immediate source of finance: receive money in 24 hours vs
...
 (revenue and 
expenses) 
○ Financing is use to aid business operations, for now and in the future 
○ If your have serious cash flow problems (when a business can’t pay its short­term 
debts) it could cause liquidation (you sell off your assets) or bankruptcy
Title: Sources of Finance
Description: IB Business and Management Unit 3.1 Sources of Finance -Capital Expenditure -Fixed Assets -Revenue Expenditure -Internal/External Finance