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Title: All is for English
Description: A PDF file including everything apropos of Spoken English subject for English students
Description: A PDF file including everything apropos of Spoken English subject for English students
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ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
[ˈ ɪŋglɪʃ prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃn]
Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia
Corsi di Laurea in Filosofia, Lettere, Storia
A
...
2010-2011
Frederika GEBHARDT
INDEX
UNIT 1 PHONETIC SYMBOLS AND SOUNDS
p
...
9
Difficult vowel and consonant combinations
-s and –ed suffix pronunciation
Homographs, homophones, silent letters
UNIT 3
STRESS PATTERNS IN WORDS
p
...
22
Weak stress in function words, auxiliary
and modal auxiliary verbs
UNIT 5
ENGLISH WORDS USED IN ITALIAN
p
...
28
2
INTRODUCTION
The text follows the contents of G
...
CD (Edizioni
Erickson)
Unlike Italian, English is not a phonetic language which is the principle reason why it is
difficult to write and pronounce English words
...
This
text is a short introduction to the phonetic transcription of English phonemes (vowel and
consonant
sounds)
to
increase
the
Italian
student‟s
understanding
of
English
pronunciation, improve speech and reading, and help students consult a dictionary
...
The text will focus particularly on sounds that are
difficult to pronounce for Italian students and those that may be easily confused
...
Attention is
paid to strong and weak stress in words and phrases, taking into consideration function
words, contracted forms, compound nouns and adjectives, prefixes and suffixes
...
In conclusion, there is a brief section on English words used in Italian that are often
mispronounced, and false anglicisms (words used by Italians that do not exist in English)
...
1
...
later
2
...
joke
3
...
heart
4
...
there
5
...
doubt
6
...
work
7
...
shut
8
...
think
9
...
pool
10
...
bought
Exercise 2 Listen to the following words and circle the sound that you hear
...
/æ/
/ʌ/
6
...
/æ/
/e/
7
...
/ʊ/
/ɒ/
8
...
/ɪː/
/ɪ/
9
...
/ɜː/
/ɔː/
10
...
make
/ɑɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/əʊ/
/ɑʊ/
/m _ _ k/
/ɪə/
/eə/
/ʊə/
6
...
sure
/ʃ _ _/
7
...
bear
/b _ _/
8
...
island
/- - lənd/
9
...
employ /ɪmpl _ _/
10
...
1
...
/grenɪtʃ/
3
...
/edɪnbrə/ 5
...
It can be found in unstressed function words such as a, am,
an, but, can, of; in prefixes and suffixes such as in-, suc-, to-, ad-, -ible,
ment; in words such as according, lemon, minute, purpose, second etc
...
1
...
2
...
3
...
4
...
5
...
6
...
7
...
8
...
9
...
There were seven or eight hundred people present at the conference
...
Exercise 6 Tick the words that contain the /ɜː/ sound
...
Thursday
5
...
birthday
13
...
does
6
...
turn
14
...
skirt
7
...
bun
15
...
short
8
...
weren‟t
16
...
Underline the alternative
that you hear
...
Which county/country did you say he lived in?
2
...
3
...
6
4
...
We were wondering/wandering where she was
...
She has a heart/hut of gold
...
Put the batter/butter in the fridge
...
Did you say he run/ran away?
9
...
10
...
/ɪ/
Italian does not have this sound: fill - /fɪl/, ship - /ʃɪp/
...
1
...
_____
2
...
_____
3
...
_____
4
...
_____
5
...
_____
/θ/ and /ð/
These sounds do not exist in Italian, so they may be transformed in /t/, /f/ or /d/
...
there
three breathe thin moth whether although nothing throw either
/θ/
/ð/
/w/
This sound tends to be pronounced by Italian speakers as /v/
...
Underline the alternative
that you hear
...
There was only a little vine / wine left
...
Where is the vest / west?
3
...
4
...
Her poetry has become worse / verse
...
The letter
„G‟ can also produce this sound: general, storage, as can the combination
–dge and –age: edge, storage
...
1
...
yam
9
...
damage
2
...
soldier
10
...
mayor
3
...
guilty
11
...
collage
4
...
gum
12
...
college
/h/
This sound tends to be omitted by Italian speakers
...
Exercise 12 The teacher will read out sentences
...
1
...
old
hold
2
...
heir
hair
3
...
all
hall
4
...
eight
hate
5
...
edge
hedge
/s/
Apart from the letter „S‟, the /s/ sound can be represented by a number of consonant
combinations, which differ in pronunciation from the Italian: psyche, cellar, science,
listen
...
1
...
face
9
...
disciple
2
...
city
10
...
sugar
3
...
message
11
...
mix
4
...
houses
12
...
psychology
8
Exercise 14 Underline the word that the transcription represents
...
bɔːn
burn
born
2
...
fɪːlɪŋz
fillings
feelings
4
...
meɪdʒə
major
mayor
6
...
wɜːd
word
worried
8
...
ɑɪs
eyes
ice
10
...
1
...
2
...
3
...
4
...
5
...
UNIT 2 ENGLISH SPELLING AND SOUNDS
English spelling is a particular obstacle to non-native speakers
...
Thus, for example,
the sound /ʃ/ is to be found in the following letter combinations: shut, champagne,
nation, expansion, conscience, issue, and sugar
...
Other words sound
alike, but are spelled differently (homophones): aren‟t / aunt - /ɑːnt/, bare / bear /beə/, and seen / scene - /sɪːn/
...
For example, in the 16th century the word bit
was sometimes spelt byte
...
But many
other words have kept unnecessary letters, for instance the B in debt , the E in have or the
P in receipt
...
The
American lexicographer Noah Webster took the process of simplification a step further in
the early 19th century, and Americans today use some distinctive spellings of the type his
dictionary recommended, such as center, traveling, favor, defense, realize (Br
...
centre,
travelling, favour, defence, realise)
...
ea: /ɪː/ - beach, /e/ - bread, /eɪ/ - break, /eə/ - bear, /ɪə/ - dear
...
oo: /uː/ - too, /ʊ/ - look, /ʌ/ - flood, /əʊ/ - brooch, /ɔː/ - floor
...
ou: /ɑʊ/ - out, /əʊ/ - soul, /ʌ/ - touch, /ʊ/ - could, /uː/ - you, /ɔː/ - pour
...
ow: /ɑʊ/ - now, /əʊ/ - know, /ɒ/ - knowledge
...
augh: /ɔː/ - taught, /ɑːf/ - laugh
...
cc: /ks/ - success, /k/ - account, /tʃ/ - cappuccino
...
ng: /ŋ/ - sing, /ŋg/ - finger, /ndʒ/ - danger
...
1
...
sheep
beer
field
people
3
...
shout
now
round
mould
5
...
signature
foreign
Gnostic
tongue
7
...
though
rough
enough
tough
9
...
author
caught
laughter
daughter
Suffixes
-s suffix
The morpheme -s of the 3rd person singular (he works), of the noun plural (books), of
the genitive (John‟s) and of the contraction of is or has (he‟s) is pronounced in three
different ways depending on the sound of the preceding consonant:
ɪz
after sibilant consonants: s
ʃ
tʃ
dʒ
slices
brushes
/brʌʃɪz/
churches
s
/slɑɪsɪz/
/tʃɜːtʃɪz/
wages
/weɪdʒɪz/
after unvoiced consonants: /f/ /k/ /p/ /t/
packs
/pæks/
rates
/reɪts/
laughs
/lɑːfs/
taps
/tæps/
11
z
in other cases
boys
/bɔɪz/
girls
/gɜːlz/
clothes
/kləʊðz/
John‟s
/dʒɒnz/
Some unvoiced sounds, θ and f , become voiced when the -s suffix is added
...
1
...
watches
_____
2
...
attends
_____
3
...
tapes
_____
4
...
books
_____
5
...
wives
_____
-ed suffix
The morpheme -ed of the past tense (or past participle) is also pronounced in three
different ways depending on the preceding consonant:
ɪd
after t and d
painted
founded
/fɑʊndɪd/
wanted
t
/peɪntɪd/
/wɒntɪd/
rounded
/rɑʊndɪd/
after unvoiced consonants: /f/ /k/ /p/ /s/ tʃ /ʃ
clapped
brushed
/brʌʃt/
laughed
d
/klæpt/
/lɑːft/
wished
/wɪʃt/
in other cases
earned
/ɜːnd/
carried
/kær ɪd/
changed
/tʃeɪndʒd/
harmed
/hɑːmd/
12
Exercise 17 Pronounce the past form of these regular verbs paying attention to the –ed
suffix
...
study
_____
6
...
judge
_____
7
...
listen
_____
8
...
miss
_____
9
...
work
_____
10
...
1
...
2
...
3
...
4
...
5
...
Homographs
Some examples of homographs:
to lead
to read
to live
lead
read
live
/lɪːd/
/rɪːd/
/lɪv/
/led/
/red/
/lɑɪv/
The sound may also change according to the where the stress is on the word:
to record
to present
Exercise 19
/rɪˈkɔːd/
/prɪˈzent/
record
present
/ˈrekɔːd/
/ˈpreznt/
Listen to the sentences and circle the transcription that you hear
...
/hɑʊz/
/hɑʊs/
2
...
/kləʊz/
/kləʊs/
4
...
/ˈkɒntrækt/
/kən ˈtrækt/
13
Homophones
Some examples of homophones:
son / sun
allowed / aloud
minor / miner
/sʌn/
/əlɑʊd/
/mɑɪnə/
Exercise 20 Listen to the teacher and circle the word that you hear in its context
...
whose / who‟s
6
...
there / their
7
...
sale / sail
8
...
rode / road
9
...
steel / steal
10
...
This is either because they were
once pronounced (knock) or come from a foreign language (psychology)
...
Some examples:
government
family
chocolate
garden
reason
evil
Exercise 21
Mark the silent letters in the following words
...
answer
6
...
subtle
16
...
Greenwich
7
...
vegetable
17
...
interest
8
...
generous
18
...
restaurant
9
...
psychosis
19
...
written
10
...
cupboard
20
...
Read it aloud
...
And dead, it's said like bed, not beadfor goodness' sake don't call it 'deed'!
Watch out for meat and great and threat
(they rhyme with suite and straight and debt)
...
English, on the contrary, is a stress-timed language in which there exists a
distinction between strong (toniche) and weak (atone) syllables
...
The system for
syllable division is generally a phonetic one
...
However, there are a few rules to
help divide words up into syllables
...
When a consonant separates two vowels,
divide the word after the first vowel and before the consonant:
stu-dent
re-sult
ex-a-mine
b) When the vowel is at the end of a syllable, it has a long sound, called an open syllable:
may
be-low
an-ec-dote
c) When the vowel is not at the end of a syllable, it has a short sound, called a closed
syllable:
mad
sub-ject
con-vent
d) Syllables are divided between doubled consonants, unless the doubled consonant is
part of a syllable that is a base word: din-ner
e)
tell-er
Monosyllabic prefixes and suffixes are not divided:
il-le-gal
gov-ern-ment
f)
swim-ming
un-com-mon
cou -ra-geous
Plurisyllabic prefixes and suffixes are divided:
an-ti-war
vel-o-ci-ty
un-der-take
hy-po-the-ti-cal
Exercise 22 Divide the following words into syllables
...
mirror
5
...
sunshine
6
...
poem
7
...
wonderful
8
...
computer
13
...
lovely
14
...
fine
15
...
tongue
Stress patterns in words
The strong or primary stress on one syllable has the effect of weakening the
pronunciation of the secondary syllables
...
Symbols used to indicate stress:
ˈ the following syllable has primary stress
ˌ the following syllable has secondary stress
Suffixes
Suffixes do not generally have primary stress
...
Some examples are:
-oo
kangarˈoo
-elle
gazˈelle
-ee
employˈee
-ette
cigarˈette
-eer
engineˈeer
-ese
Chinˈese
Some suffixes determine the position of the primary stress
...
1
...
passion
2
...
anxiety
3
...
universal
4
...
career
5
...
economics
Adjectives
-ic, -ible, -igible
hisˈtoric
inˈvisible
Note the shift in stress:
eˈconomy
ecoˈnomic
to neˈglect
ˈnegligible
-ious, -eous, -uous
ˈglorious arˈboreous
ˈeligible
conˈtinuous
18
-ial, -ual
ˈsocial
ˈusual
Other suffixes do not alter the stress pattern of the word
...
)
ˈbaby
ˈbabyish
-ism
to ˈcriticise
ˈcriticism
-ize/-ise (v
...
)
ˈrapid
ˈrapidly
-man (n
...
1
...
experiment
experimental
3
...
nation
nationality
5
...
psychiatry
psychiatric
7
...
examine
examination
9
...
demonstrate
demonstration
Prefixes
Two-syllable words with no prefix usually have the primary stress on the first
syllable: ˈfollow
ˈcarry
ˈgovern
ˈcancel
19
Two-syllable words with a separable prefix (often written with a hyphen) have equal
stress on the prefix and the main word:
ˈex-ˈwife
ˈpre-ˈbook
ˈre-ˈwrite
ˈself-ˈhelp
Two-syllable VERBS with an inseparable prefix generally have the primary stress on
the second syllable: to exˈplain
to preˈsent
to deˈny
to proˈduce
Two-syllable NOUNS with an inseparable prefix generally have the primary stress on
the first syllable: ˈexpert
ˈpresent
Some exceptions to this are: adˈvice
ˈdeluge
deˈfence
exˈcuse
ˈproverb
reˈlief
The stress in three-syllable words can vary from word to word
...
1
...
to desert
desert
3
...
to subject
subject
5
...
to decrease
decrease
7
...
to produce
produce
9
...
to rebel
rebel
Exercise 26
Find the word in each group that the primary stress located on the different
syllable from the other three
...
a) con-fi-dent
b) del-i-cate
c) po-et-ic
d) sen-si-tive
2
...
a) or-i-gin
b) oc-cur
c) lim-it
d) of-fer
4
...
a) ca-nal
b) de-moc-ra-cy
c) char-ac-ter
d) suc-cess
6
...
a) man-age
b) con-nect
c) o-blige
d) re-veal
8
...
a) ac-ci-dent
b) ma-chin-e-ry
c) res-tau-rant
d) tel-e-phone
10
...
Compare this to
the equal stress of adjective and noun:
ˈdining-room
ˈtextbook
ˈdark ˈroom
ˈblackbird
ˈlibrary ˈbook
ˈblack ˈbird
Compound adjectives
The stress generally falls on the second element with the –ed participle and -ing
participle: bad-ˈtempered
old-ˈfashioned
good-ˈlooking
However, if one of the elements of the compound adjective is a noun, stress will fall on
the noun, even if it is the first element: ˈlaw-abiding
ˈrecord-breaking
Compound verbs
The stress generally falls on the second element: outˈrun
overˈrate
underˈline
Exercise 27 Mark the stress on the following words
...
blackboard
6
...
mobile phone
7
...
well-dressed
8
...
highlight
9
...
swimming pool
10
...
1
...
2
...
The vegetables are
...
We went on holiday at the last minute
...
holiday
...
Jane works very hard
...
5
...
Tom is
...
prepositions
conjunctions
at
/ət/
that
ðət
for
fə
as
əz
from
frəm
than
ðən
of
əv
and
ən , n
to
tə
but
bət
per
pə
or
ə , ər
pronouns
determiners
he
hɪ
his
ɪz
him
ɪm/, /əm
her
hə , /ə/
her
hə
our
ɑː
us
əs
your
jə
them
ðəm
a, an
ə , ən
some
səm
the
ðə , ðɪː/
Exercise 29 Underline the weak function words in the following sentences
...
I‟d love a cup of tea
...
When are you going to Spain?
3
...
4
...
5
...
6
...
7
...
8
...
He said that he‟d go home as soon as possible
...
I told them they were going to fall
...
1
...
2
...
She is _____ Anglo-Italian
...
It is _____ European law
...
Jane is _____ university student
...
I hope to study for _____ M
...
degree next year
...
It was _____ one-hour lesson
...
The concert was _____ extraordinary event
...
You‟ll have to have _____ X-ray for that leg
...
It was _____ enjoyable evening
...
1
...
6
...
2
...
7
...
3
...
8
...
4
...
9
...
_____ U
...
A
...
_____ one-man band
...
(c) in tag questions and short answers:
She hasn‟t arrived, 'has /hæz/she?
Yes, she 'has /hæz/
...
(c) in tag questions and short answers:
He doesn‟t /dʌznt/ live here, 'does /dʌz/ he?
Yes, he 'does /dʌz/
...
They could /kəd/ 'come
...
They 'won‟t / wəʊnt / come
...
Exercise 32 Underline the weak function words in the following sentences
...
He could have told you if you had asked
...
Don‟t you want to know?
3
...
4
...
Who does she think she is?
6
...
24
7
...
That is the place he has renovated
...
I certainly won‟t do that job again
...
You don‟t have to stay if you don‟t want to
...
Practise reading them
with attention to the weak forms (auxiliaries, articles, pronouns, prepositions etc)
...
In the popular mind, this revolution is associated with natural
science and technological change, but the scientific revolution was, in reality, a series of
changes in the structure of European thought itself: systematic doubt, empirical and
sensory verification, the abstraction of human knowledge into separate sciences, and the
view that the world functions like a machine
...
This modification in world view can also be
charted in painting, sculpture and architecture, where it can be seen that people are
looking at the world very differently
...
About 300 million people speak it as their
mother-tongue, and there are as many - if not more - for whom it is an additional
language
...
A radical shift in power would undoubtedly result in the eventual
displacement of English as the paramount international language
...
25
UNIT 5 ENGLISH WORDS USED IN ITALIAN
In the last century the Italian language has adopted and adapted a wide range of English
words, especially when they refer to new products and trends
...
Other influences concern direct translations
from English into Italian: la maggioranza silenziosa (the silent majority) and le pubbliche
relazioni (public relations)
...
There is also a tendency to coin
English words that do not in fact exist in English (called „false anglicisms‟), such as
footing (jogging) and fiction (TV series)
...
Make sure you know their
correct pronunciation
...
management
11
...
performance
12
...
audience
13
...
replay
14
...
know-how
15
...
check-in
16
...
server
17
...
partner
18
...
desktop
19
...
cover
20
...
1
...
diversamente abile
3
...
parola-chiave
5
...
1
...
funfair
2
...
juvenile murderer
3
...
toilet
4
...
motorway snack bar
5
...
pinball machine
6
...
channel surfing
7
...
adhesive tape
8
...
hitch-hiking
9
...
internship
10
...
jumper
11
...
campsite
12
...
facelift
27
ANSWER KEY
UNIT 1
Exercise 1
1
...
shut
2
...
heart
3
...
think
4
...
work
5
...
later
6
...
bought
7
...
pool
8
...
/dʒəʊk/ - b
...
doubt
10
...
there
Exercise 2
1
...
head
/e/
3
...
live
/ɪ/
5
...
pine
/ɑɪ/
7
...
hair
/eə/
9
...
gel
/ʒ/
Exercise 3
1
...
sure
/ʃʊə/
3
...
island
/ ɑɪlənd/
5
...
hear
/hɪə/
7
...
home
/həʊm/
9
...
know
/nəʊ/
Exercise 4
1
...
/grenɪtʃ/
Greenwich
28
3
...
/edɪnbrə/
Edinburgh
5
...
We went to the theatre yesterday
...
He can speak Russian and German
...
Susan is famous for her Christmas cake
...
The pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary are difficult
...
We could ask them if they have reached a decision
...
A man and a woman were waiting at the station
...
They‟re going to the mountains on Saturday
...
The private sector is all economic activity other than government
...
Where are the spoons and forks?
10
...
Exercise 6
1
...
skirt 6
...
turn
8
...
birthday
12
...
hurt 15
...
Which county did you say he lived in?
2
...
3
...
4
...
We were wondering where she was
...
She has a heart of gold
...
Put the batter in the fridge
...
Did you say he ran away?
9
...
10
...
Exercise 8
1
...
tin / tin - S
2
...
live / leave - D
3
...
lick / leak - D
4
...
chip / chip - S
5
...
bid / bid – S
29
Exercise 9
/θ/
/ð/
three
there
thin
breathe
moth
whether
nothing
although
throw
either
Exercise 10
1
...
2
...
I saw a long whale in the distance
...
What was under the veal?
5
...
Exercise 11
1
...
large
4
...
soldier 9
...
just 13
...
college
Exercise 12
1
...
2
...
3
...
4
...
5
...
6
...
7
...
8
...
They wrote „hate‟ on the wall
...
Try not to go near the hedge, Paul
...
song
4
...
face 6
...
message
10
...
castle 13
...
mix 16
...
bɔːn
born
6
...
θɪŋ
thing
7
...
fɪːlɪŋz
feelings
8
...
vɑɪn
vine
9
...
meɪdʒə
major
10
...
accommodate
7
...
beer 3
...
mould
5
...
signature
8
...
flood 10
...
Exercise 16
1
...
lives /z/
5
...
plates /s/
6
...
attends
4
...
tapes /s/
9
...
wives /z/
Exercise 17
1
...
answer d
2
...
test ɪd
3
...
invent ɪd
4
...
work /t/
9
...
enjoy d
Exercise 18
1
...
cloth /θ/ 3
...
soothes /ð/ 5
...
Exercise 19
1
...
/teə/
Your dress has got a big tear
...
/kləʊs/
They live very close to us
...
/wɑɪnd/
I forgot to wind up my alarm clock last night
...
/kən ˈtrækt/
We were afraid she might contract some disease in Africa
...
Whose book is this? 2
...
3
...
4
...
5
...
6
...
Here is where the battle took place
...
The monarch‟s reign
was peaceful
...
He couldn‟t bear to be seen
...
This novel is by a famous author
...
answer
6
...
subtle
16
...
Greenwich
7 design
12
...
mustn‟t
3
...
know
13
...
Wednesday
4
...
comfortable
14
...
bomb
5
...
honest
15
...
hoped
UNIT 3
Exercise 22
1
...
sun-shine 3
...
won-der-ful 5
...
glo-bal 7
...
De-cem-ber 9
...
lov-ely
11
...
tongue 13
...
din-ner 15
...
ˈvillage
2
...
ˈpassion 7
...
ˈtalkative 4
...
ˈclassify
8
...
caˈreer 10
...
eˈconomy / ecoˈnomics 2
...
ˈhistory / hiˈstorian
4
...
phiˈlosophy / philoˈsophical
6
...
ˈscience / scienˈtific 8
...
ˈidiot / idiˈotic 10
...
to ˈconduct / conˈduct 2
...
to preˈsent / ˈpresent
4
...
to conˈflict / ˈconflict 6
...
to obˈject / ˈobject 8
...
to susˈpect / ˈsuspect
10
...
Exercise 26
1
...
d) ˈnec-es-sar-y 3
...
d) ad-ˈvise
32
5
...
d) ˈpho-to-graph 7
...
a) a-ˈtom-ic
9
...
d) ex-ˈist-ence
...
ˈblackboard
2
...
well-ˈdressed
5
...
ˈtrain-spotting
7
...
ˈhighlight
8
...
outˈdated 10
...
Exercise 28
1
...
2
...
It was a ˈlast-minute holiday
...
Jane is hard-ˈworking
...
Tom is good-ˈlooking
...
I‟d love a cup of tea
...
When are you going to Spain?
3
...
4
...
5
...
6
...
7
...
8
...
He said that he‟d go home as soon as possible
...
I told them they were going to fall
...
an 2
...
an 4
...
a
6
...
a
8
...
an
10
...
Exercise 31
1
...
/ðə/ universe 3
...
/ðɪː/ ugly house
5
...
S
...
/ðə/ hotel 7
...
/ðə/ jewels
...
/ðɪː/ hour-glass 10
...
33
Exercise 32
1
...
2
...
I should have known he was joking
...
She can apply for the job, can‟t she?
5
...
He was at school when the fire broke out
...
Where does he say he was going?
8
...
9
...
10
...
Exercise 33
TEXT 1
Of all the changes that swept over Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,
the most widely influˈential was an epistemoˈlogical transforˈmation that we call the
“scienˈtific revoˈlution”
...
These changes greatly altered the human
exˈperience of every other aspect of life
...
TEXT 2
Today English is a world-wide language
...
The unˈparalleled status of English as an interˈnational language reflects the
ecoˈnomic and technoˈlogical power of the English-speaking countries, preˈdominantly
the Uˈnited States
...
Even so, it will remain
the national language of many countries where the maˈjority of the popuˈlation now speak
it as their first or second language
...
management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
11
...
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/
12
...
audience /ˈɔːdɪəns/
13
...
replay /ˈrɪːpleɪ/
14
...
know-how /ˈnəʊhɑʊ/
15
...
check-in /ˈtʃekɪn/
16
...
server /ˈsɜːvə/
17
...
partner /ˈpɑːtnə/
18
...
desktop /ˈdesktɒp/
19
...
cover /ˈkʌvə/
20
...
cartone animato – cartoon
2
...
informatica – information technology
4
...
parola d‟ordine - password
Exercise 36
1
...
motorway snack bar
2
...
campsite
3
...
funfair
4
...
internship
5
...
jumper
6
...
juvenile murderer
7
...
toilet
8
...
adhesive tape
9
...
facelift
10
...
pinball machine
11
...
channel surfing
12
...
hitch-hiking
35
36
Title: All is for English
Description: A PDF file including everything apropos of Spoken English subject for English students
Description: A PDF file including everything apropos of Spoken English subject for English students