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Title: Thermodynamics Reference Sheet for General Chemistry
Description: This is a one page quick reference with the main formulas and rules of thumb for the unit(s) that cover enthalpy, entropy, and Gibb's Free Energy in general chemistry.

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Thermodynamics Reference Sheet
Enthalpy
H° = nHproducts – nHreactants
∆H = (energy of bonds broken) – (energy of bonds formed)
∆H = q/mol
q = mCp∆T
(Cp of water = 4
...
314 J/molK
K = e(-∆G/RT)
G < 0 (spontaneous)
G > 0 (non-spontaneous)
G = 0 (equilibrium)

K > 1 (products favored)
K < 1 (reactants favored)
K = 1 (neither favored
over the other)

H

S

T

G

Spontaneous

-

+

All

-

Yes

-

-

Low

-

Yes

-

-

High

+

No

+

+

Low

+

No

+

+

High

-

Yes

+

-

All

+

No


Title: Thermodynamics Reference Sheet for General Chemistry
Description: This is a one page quick reference with the main formulas and rules of thumb for the unit(s) that cover enthalpy, entropy, and Gibb's Free Energy in general chemistry.