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Title: Short Story Notes
Description: These notes cover 9 different short stories and the elements of fiction. The stories covered are: The Ones That Walk Away from Omelas, Borders, Signs and Symbols, Dreams, Sredni Vashtar, Hills like white elephants, Good Country People, The Lottery, and The Cask of Amontillado.
Description: These notes cover 9 different short stories and the elements of fiction. The stories covered are: The Ones That Walk Away from Omelas, Borders, Signs and Symbols, Dreams, Sredni Vashtar, Hills like white elephants, Good Country People, The Lottery, and The Cask of Amontillado.
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The Ones That Walk Away from Omelas
Author - Ursala Kroeber Le Guin
Genre - Science Fiction
Central Themes - Irony, Appearance Versus Reality, Happiness from others suffering, Individual
versus Society, Suffering, Misery, Morality, Allegory
Summary - The story is a moral decision and divides a society between the good and the bad
...
Some people are comfortable with their family being
happy if one child has to suffer
...
This story splits the society and sorts the good from the evil
...
The “good” are the people that know this is
wrong, and they are the ones who walk away from Omelas
...
Another point to add is the idea that nothing
is perfect
...
Borders
Author - Thomas King
Genre - Historical Fiction
Central Themes - Pride, Personal Identity, Power of Media Influence
Summary - A native woman from Canada who wants to visit her daughter, who lives in the USA,
is stopped at the US-Canada border and asked her nationality
...
It makes the news and the authorities are properly mortified
about how such a thing could happen
...
Signs and Symbols
Author - Vladimir Nabokov
Genre - Thriller
Central Themes - Inevitability, Stream of Consciousness, Hope/No Hope
Summary - The story is based around the idea of suicide
...
This applies to the main
character in the book, the son
...
This is a mental condition where the person thinks that everything around
them is evil and out to get them - living or not
...
Finally, his parents go to see him for his birthday
...
The subway they are on “Loses its life
current” and everyone has to sit silently for 15 minutes
...
She tells the parents that the
boy has attempted suicide again but is ok however a visit is out of the question right now
...
They then receive a phone call from a woman asking for
Charlie
...
Right away they get another call
from the same person asking for Charlie
...
The phone rings a third time and the story ends
...
Dreams
Author - Timothy Findley
Genre - Horror
Central Themes - Mental Illness, Patient and Doctor Relationship, Dreams, Morality
Summary - Doctors Everett and Mimi Menlo are psychiatrists living in Toronto
...
They vow never to work as a team or in the same medical
facility
...
For Mimi, it is
Brian Bassett, an eight-year-old boy with autism who eventually dies under her care
...
Kenneth's dreams were once complex and intriguing but lately
they lack detail and variety
...
Despite a thorough investigation, it remains a mystery as to whose blood it really is
...
She worries that he might be having a nervous breakdown
...
He has recurrent nightmares of a bloody Kenneth kneeling next to the bodies of
strangers
...
Everett finally
tells Mimi about his nightmares
...
There is only one spot Kenneth can escape to--dreams
...
She wakes up and finds Everett in
the bathtub
...
Mimi promises Everett, "I'm waiting here until
we both wake up"
Sredni Vashtar
Author - Saki
Genre - Macabre (Suggestion the horror of death and decay)
Central Themes - Rebellion
Summary - Conradin, a young boy of ten, has a deadly disease
...
He likes to spend his time in the garden shed among
the two living companions he likes: a hen and a ferret
...
The shed has
become his own private church
...
Conradin knows that the ferret, his god, will be next, so
he prays to Sredni Vashtar to help him, without literally stating what he wishes for – though it
involves Sredni Vashtar bringing ‘death’ to his enemies
...
The ferret drinks some
water from the brook, and then disappears out of the garden
...
Hills Like White Elephants
Author - Ernest Hemingway
Genre - Realism
Central Themes - Dealing with difficulty
Summary - “Hills Like White Elephants” opens with a long description of the story’s setting in a
train station surrounded by hills, fields, and trees in a valley in Spain
...
It is hot, and the man orders two beers
...
They order more drinks
and begin to bicker about the taste of the alcohol
...
The girl replies that she’s merely having fun and then
retracts her earlier comment by saying the hills don’t actually look like white elephants to her
anymore
...
He
seems agitated and tries to downplay the operation’s seriousness
...
The girl says nothing for a while, but then she asks what will happen after she’s had the
operation
...
He says he has known a lot of people who have had the operation
and found happiness afterward
...
The American then
claims that he won’t force her to have the operation but thinks it’s the best course of action to
take
...
The man then emphasizes how much he cares for the
girl, but she claims not to care about what happens to herself
...
The girl then walks over to the
end of the station, looks at the scenery, and wonders aloud whether they really could be happy
if she has the operation
...
The Spanish bartender brings two more beers and tells them that the
train is coming in five minutes
...
After finishing their drinks, the American
carries their bags to the platform and then walks back to the bar, noticing all the other people
who are also waiting for the train
...
She says she feels
fine and that there is nothing wrong with her
...
Hopewell owns a farm in rural Georgia which she runs with the assistance of
her tenants, Mr
...
Freeman
...
Hopewell's daughter, Joy, is thirty-two years old and
lost her leg in a childhood shooting accident
...
D
...
Hopewell can imagine
...
Mrs
...
" While leaving the home, Pointer invites Joy for a picnic date the next evening, and she
ironically imagines seducing the innocent Bible salesman
...
He then produces a hollowed-out Bible containing a bottle of whiskey, sex cards, and
some condoms
...
At that
point he disappears with her leg after telling her that he collects prostheses from disabled
people and is a nihilistic atheist
...
In a small village of about 300 residents,
the locals are in an excited yet nervous mood on June 27
...
The lottery preparations start the night before with Mr
...
Graves making the paper slips and the list of all the families
...
The story briefly mentions how the ballot box has been stored other years in various
places in the town
...
m
...
First, the heads of the extended families draw
slips until every family has a slip
...
The second round would ordinarily be to select one household
within the family, but since there is only one Hutchinson household (Bill's adult sister and
daughter are counted with their husbands' families), the second round is skipped
...
Bill's wife Tessie gets the marked slip
...
In keeping with tradition, each villager obtains a stone
and begins to surround Tessie
...
The Cask of Amontillado
Author - Edgar Allan Poe
Genre - Horror Fiction
Central Themes - Revenge
Summary - The narrator begins by telling us that Fortunato has hurt him
...
The narrator must get revenge
...
The narrator mentions he’s
found a barrel of a rare brandy called Amontillado
...
So he and the narrator go to the underground graveyard, or
“catacomb,” of the Montresor family
...
The
narrator leads Fortunato deeper and deeper into the catacomb, getting him drunker and drunker
along the way
...
Fortunato just keeps talking
about the Amontillado
...
The narrator chains Fortunato to the wall, then begins to close Fortunato
in the hole by filling in the opening with bricks
...
” After Fortunato cries out Montresor’s name, he doesn’t have any more
lines
...
Then Montresor
finishes the job and leaves him there to die
...
Elements of Fiction
- Character
- Mood
- Plot
- Point of View
- Setting
- Style
- Symbol
- Theme
- Tone
Title: Short Story Notes
Description: These notes cover 9 different short stories and the elements of fiction. The stories covered are: The Ones That Walk Away from Omelas, Borders, Signs and Symbols, Dreams, Sredni Vashtar, Hills like white elephants, Good Country People, The Lottery, and The Cask of Amontillado.
Description: These notes cover 9 different short stories and the elements of fiction. The stories covered are: The Ones That Walk Away from Omelas, Borders, Signs and Symbols, Dreams, Sredni Vashtar, Hills like white elephants, Good Country People, The Lottery, and The Cask of Amontillado.