Search for notes by fellow students, in your own course and all over the country.

Browse our notes for titles which look like what you need, you can preview any of the notes via a sample of the contents. After you're happy these are the notes you're after simply pop them into your shopping cart.

My Basket

You have nothing in your shopping cart yet.

Title: Human anatomy
Description: Introduction to anatomy and physiology

Document Preview

Extracts from the notes are below, to see the PDF you'll receive please use the links above


Biology 1551 Lab
Introduction to Human Anatomy
Updated: Fall 2017

Language of Anatomy = Anatomical Position
The stance in which a body is erect, arms at sides with
palms facing forward and feet flat facing forward
• Important to allow standard frame of reference to
describe position
• Remember, since Subject is facing you, their left is on
your right
• Forearm in SUPINE (palms forward, lying face up)
vs
...
Parasagittal
Frontal (Coronal)= divides body into
anterior & posterior portions
Transverse (Horizontal)= divides
body into superior & inferior parts

Fig
...
Dorsal Body Cavity:

Cranial Cavity
Vertebral Canal
2
...
5,
text

Fig
...
5, Textbook
Ventral Body Cavities:
1
...
Abdominopelvic Cavity
--Digestive Organs
--Urinary /Reproductive Organs

*The cavities are lined with specialized
membranes that protect and provide support
for internal organs

Organization of the Skeleton
There are 206 bones in the Adult Skeleton*
*Note: Bones continue to change after birth, so # varies
The Skeleton is divided into two sections:

Axial Skeleton - bones of skull, spine (vertebral column), and
thoracic cage


Appendicular Skeleton - bones of the limbs and those that
anchor the limbs to the axial skeleton
• Pectoral Girdle
• Pelvic Girdle

Fig
...
1, Textbook
Tan = Axial Skeleton
Green = Appendicular

Surface Features of Bones
• In the next few labs we will learn the bones of the
skeleton
• In addition, there are many grooves and ridges on
the surface of bones (“Bone Markings”) that are
important sites for
– Tendon or Ligament attachment
– Bone Articulation sites
– Blood Vessel and Nerves to pass

Bone markings; Fig
...
2 Textbook

Surface Features of Bone:
• Projections
– Process: Any bony prominence
– Spine: sharp, pointed process
– Condyle: rounded knuckle-like
process
• Epicondyle*: small bump superior to
condyle

• Depressions
– Fossa: shallow depression
– Alveolus: socket
– Notch: indentation on edge

– Tuberosity: low, rough process for• Openings
muscle attachment
– Foramen: hole (for nerves & BV)
– Tubercle: small, knoblike process
– Fissure: Narrow slit
– Trochanter: very large process
– Meatus: opening to tunnel
– Crest: ridge
– Canal: tunnel
– Linea (Line): slightly raised ridge
– Sinus: air-filled cavity
– Facet: flat surface of articulation
– Head: enlarged end of bone


Title: Human anatomy
Description: Introduction to anatomy and physiology