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Title: Neurocognitive Disorders
Description: Study guide for Neurocognitive Disorder ATI

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Neurocognitive Disorders

Question: 1 of 5
CORRECT


• Time Elapsed: 00:01:17
Pause Remaining: 08:20:00

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching with the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's
disease and has a new prescription for memantine
...

Constipation is an adverse effect of memantine
...
The nurse should instruct the caregiver to monitor the
client for constipation
...

Anemia can occur while taking memantine, but an increased risk for infection is not an
adverse effect of this medication
...

Provide extra assistance during ambulation to prevent falls
...
The caregiver should take extra care to prevent falls,
such as providing assistance with ambulation
...

Panic attacks are not adverse effects of memantine
...
The nurse should
instruct the caregiver to report increased confusion and other behavioral concerns to the
provider
...
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the care plan?
Have the client wear hospital gowns during the daytime
...
If client is incontinent at times, check the client frequently and change clothing as
needed
...

The nurse should encourage the client to talk about her past and the happy times in her life
...

Frequently add new activities into the client's usual routine
...

Stay within two arm lengths of the client when talking to her
...


Question: 3 of 5
CORRECT


• Time Elapsed: 00:11:43
Pause Remaining: 08:20:00

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A nurse is teaching about home safety with the adult daughter of a client who has Alzheimer's
disease and has recently started wandering around the house at night
...
"
The client's room should be dimly lit at night to prevent falls in case of wandering
...

"I will make sure my father knows his address in case he wanders outside and gets lost
...
Instead, nonremovable permanent identification bracelets can assist in identifying the client if he
wanders outside the house
...

"I will place loose wrist restraints on my father at night to remind him not to get out of bed
...
There is a high risk for injury due to falls if the client who has dementia is
unable to get out of bed easily
...

"I will have new locks installed at the tops of our outside doors
...
In moderate to late stages of dementia, the ability to look and reach
upward is lost
...
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is
experiencing delirium?
The client is experiencing rapid mood swings
...
Causes of delirium can include medical
conditions such as infection, acute alcohol withdrawal, and postoperative complications
...

The client who has dementia is generally alert and able to be easily roused when sleeping
...

The client's confusion began 5 months ago
...
The onset of dementia occurs slowly over months or
years
...

One cause of delirium is head trauma, which causes increased intracranial pressure and
pupil changes
...



Question: 5 of 5
CORRECT



• Time Elapsed: 00:12:59
Pause Remaining: 08:20:00

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A nurse is walking in the hallway with a client who has dementia
...
" Which of the following
replies by the nurse illustrates the use of validation therapy?
"No, I'm sorry
...
"
Clients who have neurocognitive disorders often have difficulty with perception of their
environment and can easily become agitated
...
The nurse should not argue with the client or tell her that her illusion is not
real
...
Tell me about him
...
Validation therapy calms
and redirects the client rather than increasing anxiety and agitation
...
You probably saw something white, but it was not a dog
...

"Your little dog would be very old by now
...
"
This reply by the nurse belittles the client's ideas, rather than validating the client's
perceptions, and could agitate her further
Title: Neurocognitive Disorders
Description: Study guide for Neurocognitive Disorder ATI