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Title: reproductive haealth
Description: i had putt so much of hard work for making these notes . so please buy it and i hope that this notes will going to help you during exams.
Description: i had putt so much of hard work for making these notes . so please buy it and i hope that this notes will going to help you during exams.
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REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
➢ Reproductive health : according to the
world health organisation (WHO),
reproductive health means a total wellbeing in all aspects of reproduction, such
as physically, emotionally, behaviourally
and socially
...
• Sex education was introduced in
schools to provide awareness
...
Amniocentesis : a prenatal
diagnostic test in which a small
amount of amniotic fluid is removed to
determine any genetic abnormality
...
• Amniotic fluid contains live foetus skin
cell and other substance, such as
alpha-fetoprotein(AFT)
• These substance provide important
information about a body’s health
before birth
...
e
...
• Normally foetus is being aborted if it is
a female
...
• Prevention of conception of
fertilization of an ovum during sexual
intercourse
• An ideal contraceptive should be
user-friendly and reversible with no or
least side effect
...
Rhythm methos : nointer
courage during a
women’s fertilization
period (days 12-20)
B
...
→
Barrier method :
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
Intrauterine device (IUD’s):
Inserted by a
doctor or trained nurse into the
female uterus through vagina
...
g
...
→
Surgical method :
A
...
B
...
Vasectomy : this is a
surgical method in male ;
a small part of vas
deference is removed or
tied up through a small
incision on the scrotum to
prevent release of sperm
...
Medical termination of
pregnancy : voluntary
termination of pregnancy
before full term is called
MTP or induced abortion
...
❖ IMPORTANT : I India,
MTP was legalized in
1971 with same
restrictions to prevent
its misuse such as
indiscriminate and
illegal female
foeticides
...
• When pregnancy
continuation could be
harmful or even fetal to
mother or foetus
...
• Secondary trimester
MTP’s are much more
riskier
...
STD’s can
be classified as viral, bacteria,
protozoon, fungal, etc
...
• Sharing of infected
needle
• Sharing of unsterilized
surgical instrument
• Transfusion of blood from
infected person to health
person
• Infected mother to foetus
• Expect hepatitis B,
genital herpes, and HIV
infections, others are
curable
Types of STD’s : the
various type of sexually
transmitted disease
includes genetic herpes,
gonorrhoea, syphilis and
most common HIV
leading to aids
...
Chlamydiosis :
a) Chlamydiosis is
a sexually
transmitted
disease inhuman
caused by the
bacteria
chlamydia
...
ii
...
b) Gonorrhoea is
caused by the
bacterium
Neisseria
gonorrhoea
...
1
...
2
...
3
...
Infertility :
unable to
produce
children in
spite of
unprotected
sexual
cohabitation
...
Assisted
reproductive
technologies(A
RT) : includes
all fertility
symptoms in
which both
sperms and
egg are
handled
...
The
main ARTtechniques
include :
i
...
Zygote
intra
fallopia
n
transfer
(ZIFT)
iii
...
Gamete
intra
fallopia
n
transfer
(GIFT)
v
Title: reproductive haealth
Description: i had putt so much of hard work for making these notes . so please buy it and i hope that this notes will going to help you during exams.
Description: i had putt so much of hard work for making these notes . so please buy it and i hope that this notes will going to help you during exams.