Search for notes by fellow students, in your own course and all over the country.
Browse our notes for titles which look like what you need, you can preview any of the notes via a sample of the contents. After you're happy these are the notes you're after simply pop them into your shopping cart.
Document Preview
Extracts from the notes are below, to see the PDF you'll receive please use the links above
GROW TOMATOES INDOORS USING OPTIMAL LUMENS
Philippine Women’s University - JASMS Manila
Senior High School
2020b0013@pwu
...
ph; 2020b0059@pwu
...
ph; 2020b0054@pwu
...
ph
ABSTRACT
Plants are absolutely important for sustainable development
...
In this study, the researchers
examine the observational findings on how vegetables grow indoors, including artificial
light as an alternative to daylight
...
According to several organic fertilizers, indoor plants are cultivated underneath
full-spectrum lamps, which provide a mix of cool and warm illumination that mimics the
natural visible light
...
The researchers observe the height and the leaf pigmentation of the tomato
plants within 2-3 weeks
...
The researchers used three different pots,
wherein all of the pots were applied with tomato seed and opened the LED lights up to
12-16 hours a day, watering the plants every morning with the same amount of 100 mL
...
The findings
demonstrate that the tomato plants that were used with LED lights did indeed help the
plants to grow in their height and hue
...
Keywords: Artificial light, houseplants, growth, illumination, light bulbs
...
In
reality, since they use the light energy
unlike animals, they establish their
from
photosynthetic
supply of food
...
framework
water, and gases from the air
...
If a plant
microorganisms
has no access to sunlight, its leaves
virtually a few living things on Earth,
turn yellow and spindly grow
...
Plants cannot get the food they
flower
...
The photosynthesis
and foliage’s movement, such as
process gradually decreases if a
when a shoot tips toward the source
plant does not get as much radiation
of light
...
Plants cannot get
from the sun, though it has adequate
the food they need to
water and carbon dioxide
...
There are
the intensity of light
the sunlight
...
Similarly, if a
their flowers’ aesthetic beauty
...
apparatus
...
process
Artificial
reproduction
means that the plant needs the
can not get enough carbon dioxide,
this
Sexual
to
of
produce plant embryos
...
(Gillespie 2018)
...
Although mostly, tomatoes are
Solanum family
...
Angiosperms
are
regions
...
Tomato plants
ground
...
number one bred Solanum plant
...
The
embryonic
leaves’
plant grows foliole and soft stem
...
As the plant embryo
germinates, the radicle will start to
form the primary root
...
The mature
Solanum plants will develop flowers
where
gametes
for
sexual
reproduction is formed
...
The primary roots will
Lycopersicum is three meters or nine
continually develop as part of the
feet tall
...
The plant can
and warm air, and an adequate
develop five to nine folioles during its
young
to
plant is a warm-weather plant, one
twenty-four-inch long leaf blades at
must secure that the temperature
the maturity stage
...
Its fruit is green and will later
might cause detrimental effects to
turn into deep red with most varieties
the plant
...
an essential factor in growing a
The
age
Solanum
and
four
amount of sunlight
...
In
propagating
Solanum
plants,
the
warm air temperature should be
maintained at around 65 degrees
Fahrenheit, the convection of cold
night-time
is
still
Lycopersicum
optimal
...
The soil must be deep
loamy soil that is loose for the water
to drain well
...
(Plants
future…[date unknown])
for
a
Everyday, people in modern
society spend their time indoors
...
Visibility
nature,
considered
by
comparison,
advantageous
is
for
physical and mental wellbeing
...
heat
beam
...
(Ke-Tsung Han 2019)
...
When providing light
Illumination
from
indoor
for
houseplants,
the
notable
artificial lights may be used to start
characteristics are the consistency,
plants
in
intensity, and duration of the light
...
For beginning sunlight
...
Quality relates to the real house is partial light that is not very
exposures given to the plants by the
beams
...
(Effect of
known
as
Artificial Light
...
photosynthesis, plants use illumination
food
...
They
build the components they ought to
develop when they're doing
...
What is the possible evidence
of the beneficial effects of
artificial light on plants in terms
of:
is beneficial to grow plants
indoors
...
Color of leaves
b
...
Height
If
the
plant
reached
its
standard height, then using
2
...
a) 400
2
...
If the plant grows in 400 lumens
artificial light, then 400
is the optimal brightness to
HYPOTHESIS
Given the researchers' existing
understanding
before
the
experiment, they expect that the
outcome of the queries will be:
grow plants indoors
...
If the plant grows in 800 lumens
artificial light, then 800 is the
optimal
brightness
to
grow
plants indoors
...
a
...
If the artificial plant grows in
1200 lumens artificial light, then
1200 is the optimal brightness
to grow plants indoors
...
The researchers will create a
comparison table to compare its
height
SCOPE AND LIMITATION
and
greenish
color, then
This research was conducted to assume what amount of lumens in
identify
which
of incandescent light bulbs is the best
amount
incandescent light bulb brightness for the tomato plant's growth
...
With the use of those three different
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This
amounts of lumens which are 400,
study’s findings will benefit a
800, and 1200, the researchers will
determine the best result for the
particular demographic considering
the circumstances our
tomato plant’s growth by its standard
country is facing when it is much
height and color
...
In the
10-12 hours a day and darkness is
long run, this innovative approach
also
The
can benefit several households and
this
possibly the environment since this
important
estimated
time
to
a
plant
...
Growing plants of this vegetable garden as much as they
type can educate anyone far more would like
...
Any type
activity
...
A influence on their own surrounding
brilliant way for someone to spend environment
...
They can
their
own
indoor
garden
without a lawn
...
see from this study that they might still
grow
and
of
provide
their
own
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Artificial light - is to help plants grow,
perhaps
to
provide
a
range
specifically suited to the preferences
of the vegetable crops
...
emerging plants
...
1 Indoor Farming
bright the light is
...
This technique for
and water using sunlight
...
which the photosynthetic activity hydroponics
process is significantly
boosted and fertilization is maximal
...
Based on the data,
level of sunlight is lower and this is
the world’s food that is produced
also the best light for plant growth
...
(Pure Greens Arizona LLC
...
It certainly fills the interest for offers a convincing solution to all and
certain products while saving the to minimize the waste effect of
stress of searching and purchasing
...
(Ku 2019
...
It is hard to Other reviews that vertical farming's
keep up homogenous raw material primary objective is to generate
characteristics consistently
...
To
2020)
...
Furthermore, an
growing problems such as drought optimal mix of natural artificial lights is
conditions, limited resources, and an used to achieve the room’s good
aging population of farmers with natural level
...
stability,
Regulated
environmental agriculture has seen a
technologies
such
as
rotating beds are used
...
Research on
instead of soil
...
common (Leblanc 2020)
...
In
2
...
(Stein
quantitative and qualitative yield 2020)
...
To moderate key
Moreover, artificial light is one
ingredient
to
make
indoor
the situation, electrical lights were farming efficient
...
Different development
illumination supplies have been used, illuminator
for
technique
and
developing
an
plants
...
2004)
...
on artificial lighting that it does
provide plantations with the
necessary energy and information for
2
...
Sunlight produces energy for
Artificial Light
photosynthesizing species in social
Eiji Goto (2003) studied that the
development
...
variables that affect plant growth
...
2014)
...
high-productivity of lighting units in regulates
the
plants can save resources and be photosynthesis
...
LEDs contain over the growth and production of
higher
blue
customary
light
parts
high-pressure
than plants
is
sodium effective
(HPS) lights
...
2015)
...
(Canham 1954)
...
One of the excellent
development's ideal photosynthetic
discoveries
effectiveness
...
procedure
...
The outcomes are as
vigorous, economic business, and although
As
that
natural
is
process,
an
artificial
Consumers,
growing
need plants indoors might not be the right
various amounts of time of light on a alternative
...
consider
(Robinson
advancements
...
Love Plants 2021)
...
)
A majority of equipment has METHODOLOGY
been effective for indoor gardening In this research, a variety of tomato
plants
lumens
was
of
grown
with
plants
...
soil because they will need structures
Preparation of materials only took a
to support them, and Water is for the
small amount of time with gathering
...
growth of plant roots, and the growth
lasted
for
light
...
Several of the
are readily available and obtainable components used throughout the
by anybody
...
Materials
The researchers used tomato seeds,
three LED bulb pieces that have 400,
800, and 1200 lumens of artificial
light
...
Next is watering the
plants
every
hundred
mL
morning
because
with
one
watering
tomato plants in the morning can
Procedure
To find out what is the best lumen
amount in planting tomato plants
indoors
...
the
The
tomato
seeds equally to the 3 pot containers
help them get moisturized and to
prevent dryness or dying of the
plants
...
The
next 2-3 weeks of planting tomato
plants, the researchers observed the
result on the plants and took note of
the differences of its height and
colors
...
After that the
RESULT
researchers set up each LED bulb to First week planting progress
Figure 1
...
Planting tomato seeds provided
by different amounts of lumens of LED Light
Bulbs
...
2
...
Shows the results of
the plants in the third and final week of
observation
...
There is growing evidence to support
the notion that plants can grow
indoors using artificial light as an
Figure 2
...
This study conducted a series of
experiments
to
investigate
the
characteristics of the plants, such as
the color of the leaves and height
...
The same kinds
Light Bulbs
...
9cm, 3,4cm, 3
...
1cm, 6cm,
can already be observed
...
8cm) were chosen for
with 400 lumens appeared to have a
the experiment’s design
...
were grown to show and compare Plant B with 800 lumens also had a
the results of using three different lighter shade of green for its leaves,
amounts
of
lumens
for
the but with a height of 1
...
Lastly,
experimentation process
...
experimentation process
...
Plant A in the third week still
had light green colored leaves but
difference in color
...
Plant B had
have light green-colored leaves and
the same colored leaves as Plant A
was 3
...
Plant B had the same
but is much taller, being 7
...
1cm tall in
height
...
emitted
by
LED
Light
Bulbs
...
Meanwhile, in terms of the
leaves and was 3
...
The color
of
the
leaves, it can be
third week was the final part of the
observed that the amount of lumens
experiment, observing and
that gave the best results is 1200
documenting the results
...
promising results
...
This means that
of brightness from the artificial light
plants
in
that gave the best results to indoor
out
farming is 1200 lumens
...
Artificial light should
reason for the circumstances is that
provide the energy they require for
the
growth
...
the
to
energy
carry
germination
ensures
Based
on
researchers have conducted
the
plants
...
sunlight
...
We it in the same way they would
sunlight
...
effects
of
of
beneficial
artificial
light
in
plants
...
play
an
essential
role
in
living
2
...
the size of the plants every
The influences of plant traits such as
week
...
Therefore, considering
it‘s height of 1 cm, 1
...
9 cm, 4
...
4
the presented research questions:
cm,
1
...
8 cm, and 7 cm
...
3
...
have recorded the beneficial effects
These were the results of the
of plants, with a concentration on
color and its size during the weeks of
those that are used indoors, as well
observing the experiment
...
Plant species are
subjective results such as enhanced
being
pleasure
used
more
to
address
some
of
the
for
positively
is
hypothesized
why
to
unknown
...
The
In
most
ecological and social issues as a
successful use of plants to deal with
result of studies regarding their
these issues is hampered by a lack of
benefits
...
results that have been gathered
...
Even if
been conducted
...
It is more practical to
impact the future of agriculture
...
research
to
and
It is believed that there is as yet a
discover these possibilities
...
Variations in the amount of lumens
www
...
com: [Updated July
and its correlation to the overall
21, 2017
...
appearance of plants may also show
Available from:
promising
https://sciencing
...
-sun-affect-plants-12330131
...
A
...
Canham
...
[History
Artificial Lighting for Plant Growth
...
www
...
sagepub
...
Cited
2021]
...
sagepub
...
1177/147715355401900802
Beverley Burgess B
...
How Does the Sun Affect Plants?
articles]
Unknown
date
...
britishtomatoes
...
uk
...
Cited
2021]
...
britishtomatoes
...
uk/t
omato-facts/history/
...
[Internet] 2018
...
sciencing
...
Leonard P
...
Cited 2021]
...
Indoor lighting for
Available
from:
plants
...
com/why-do-plants
[Published
-need-sun-4572051
...
2021]
...
uvm
...
com:
unknown
date
...
et al
...
https://www
...
edu/pss/ppp/articl
Basil plants grown under intermittent
es/lighting
...
[Internet] 2020
...
Cited 2021]
...
www
...
org
...
sciencedirect
...
Cited 2021]
https://indooragcenter
...
sciencedirect
...
et al
...
54
Photosynthesis under artificial light:
the shift in primary and secondary
[updated Aug
...
Cited 2021]
...
Available
from:
www
...
nlm
...
gov
...
se/tools-equipment
[Updated April 19, 2014
...
/how-grow-tomatoes-indoors-full-spe
Available from:
ctrum-led-grow-lights/#:~:text=Havin
https://www
...
nlm
...
gov/pmc/
g%20a%20light%20schedule%20is,ho
articles/PMC3949401/#:~:text=Photo
urs%20per%20day%20of%20light
synthetic%20processes%20are%20oft
en%20modified,spectrum%20and%2
Kenji Y
...
[Patent Article] 2015
...
&text=The
Method of cultivating plant and
%20biomass%20and%20metabolic%2
illuminator
0products%20of%20cultivated%20pla
www
...
...
[Published 2015
...
Available from:
https://patents
...
com/patent/
Ian H
...
How to grow
EP1374665A1/zh-CN
tomatoes indoors with Full Spectrum
LED grow lights
...
growzone
...
[Plant article] Unknown date
...
www
...
org
...
www
...
com:
unknown date
...
[updated April 17, 2020
...
Available from:
Available
https://pfaf
...
aspx?Lati
https://www
...
com/article/g
nName=Solanum+lycopersicum
rowing-vegetables-indoors/
Linly
K
...
Indoor
Pure Greens Arizona LLC
...
Indoor Micro Farming: Benefits,
Agriculture
...
plugandplaytechcenter
...
Cited 2021]
...
www
...
news
...
Cited 2021]
...
plugandplaytechcenter
https://www
...
news/igrownews/i
...
[Internet]
...
The nine
Rebecca
Joy
S
...
Medically
reviewed
by
Deborah farming-4144786
Weatherspoon, Ph
...
, R
...
, CRNA
...
Dutta G
...
[Chapter Article]
indoor plants
...
healthline
...
Artificial Lighting System for
[updated Sep
...
Cited 2021]
...
healthline
...
oor-plants
[Published October 27, 2017
...
link
...
com:
2021]
...
[Organic Farming Article]
Available from:
2020
...
springer
...
Vertical
1007/978-981-10-5807-3_1
Farming?
www
...
com:
[Published December 17, 2020]
...
thebalancesmb
...
hat-you-should-know-about-vertical
and
Germination
date
...
tomatosphere
...
c
a
...
on Plant Physiology and Secondary
Cited 2021]
...
Available from:
www
...
ashs
...
com:
http://tomatosphere
...
[Published August 2015
...
Available from:
ca/Resources/library/ArticleId/4659/s
eeds-and-germination
...
xml
Encyclopedia
Britannica
...
Tomato
...
britannica
...
https://journals
...
org/view/journal
Cited
Urban K
...
Top benefits
of
indoor
gardening
...
urbankisaan
...
2021]
...
britannica
...
urbankisaan
...
et al
...
Spectral Effects of Artificial Light
The
culmination
of this research
could
not
have
been
possible
without the cooperation and help of
such
countless
individuals
names may not all be listed
...
However,
our group would like to convey our
profound appreciation especially to
our hands-on research advisor, Mr
...
Dela Cruz, LPT for his kind
and understanding spirit during the
process of making this paper and
constant support
...
From the bottom of our
hearts, thank you
...
Turnitin Similarity Report for Research Introduction
...
Turnitin Similarity Report for Review of Related Literature
...
Turnitin Similarity Report for Research Methodology
...
Turnitin Similarity Report for Results and Discussion
...
Turnitin Similarity Report for Conclusion and Recommendation