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Hyponymy
When the meaning of one form is included in the meaning of another,
this relationship is described as hyponym
...
Hypernym are also called generic terms or
superordinates
...
2) Horse is the hyponym of animal
3) Tomato is the hyponym of vegetable Etc
Prototypes
Prototype theory is a mode of graded categorization in cognitive science, where
some members of a conceptual category are more central than other
The characteristics instance 0f a Catagory is known its prototype
What is the characteristics Instance
• When we think about animals we instantly think those which are present
in our immediate environment such as cow goat buffalo etc
• When we think about birds, the prototype will be sparrow rather than
ostrich and penguin although technically they are birds but we do not
consider them as a characheristics instance of birds
...
However prototype may change from one society to another based on
their usage and the things surrounding them eg in Arab, buffalo may not
be prototype for animal
Why do we need a prototype
The prototype gives the customer complete idea of how the site will look
like in the final result
...
So if you see
another dog is small (compared to your prototype) heavy ugly, beautiful
etc