Search for notes by fellow students, in your own course and all over the country.
Browse our notes for titles which look like what you need, you can preview any of the notes via a sample of the contents. After you're happy these are the notes you're after simply pop them into your shopping cart.
Title: Chemistry - Question and Answers
Description: 1. Which correctly describes the structure of an atom? A. There are always the same number of protons and neutrons. B. There are always the same number of protons and electrons. C. There are always the same number of neutrons and electrons. D. The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is always the same E. There are never the same number of neutrons and protons. 2. What directly determines an atom's identity? A. the number of electrons B. the number of neutrons C. the number of protons D. the number of bonds it can form E. the ratio of protons to electrons 3. Carbon12 and carbon14 are isotopes. How are they different from each other? A. different numbers of protons B. different numbers of neutrons C. different numbers of electrons D. they can form different numbers of chemical bonds E. different number of energy shells 4. Which is a covalent bond? A. two atoms share innerorbit electrons with each other B. a bond between water molecules C. a bond between two oppositely charged ions D. a bond between two free radicals E. two atoms share outer orbit electrons with each other
Description: 1. Which correctly describes the structure of an atom? A. There are always the same number of protons and neutrons. B. There are always the same number of protons and electrons. C. There are always the same number of neutrons and electrons. D. The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is always the same E. There are never the same number of neutrons and protons. 2. What directly determines an atom's identity? A. the number of electrons B. the number of neutrons C. the number of protons D. the number of bonds it can form E. the ratio of protons to electrons 3. Carbon12 and carbon14 are isotopes. How are they different from each other? A. different numbers of protons B. different numbers of neutrons C. different numbers of electrons D. they can form different numbers of chemical bonds E. different number of energy shells 4. Which is a covalent bond? A. two atoms share innerorbit electrons with each other B. a bond between water molecules C. a bond between two oppositely charged ions D. a bond between two free radicals E. two atoms share outer orbit electrons with each other
Document Preview
Extracts from the notes are below, to see the PDF you'll receive please use the links above
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Which correctly describes the structure of an atom?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
There are never the same number of neutrons and protons
...
What directly determines an atom's identity?
A
...
the number of neutrons
C
...
the number of bonds it can form
E
...
Carbon12 and carbon14 are isotopes
...
different numbers of protons
B
...
different numbers of electrons
D
...
different number of energy shells
4
...
two atoms share innerorbit electrons with each other
B
...
a bond between two oppositely charged ions
D
...
two atoms share outer orbit electrons with each other
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
5
...
electrically neutral
...
electrically charged
...
formed by the gain or loss of protons from the nucleus
...
insoluble in water
...
nonpolar atoms
...
When magnesium loses electrons to become an ion, what does it become?
A
...
a cation
C
...
a new element
E
...
If a sports beverage advertises that it replaces the body's electrolytes, what does the drink contain?
A
...
ionic forms of mineral elements
C
...
oxygen and gases used by metabolism
E
...
Of these major ions found in the body, which one carries a negative charge?
A
...
Sodium
C
...
Hydrogen
E
...
Which describes a characteristic of free radicals?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
10
...
They are neutral atoms
...
They conduct electricity when dissolved in water
...
They are found in pure water
...
They have equal numbers of protons and electrons
...
They are insoluble in water
...
Which of the following is not true of a polar chemical bond?
A
...
It is ionized
C
...
It has no net electrical charge
12
...
Molecules are broken down into smaller ones by breaking covalent bonds within water molecules and
transferring hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl groups to the smaller ones
...
Electricallycharged molecules separate into ions when they dissolve in water, and then hydrogen ions and
hydroxyl groups covalently attach themselves to the oppositelycharged ions
...
Large molecules are assembled from smaller ones by breaking water into hydrogen and hydroxyl ions
...
Dissolving a large molecule in water reduces it to its individual atoms
...
The breaking of hydrogen bonds between any two molecules
...
Oil spilled into the ocean does not easily disperse, but rather clumps into an oil slick
...
Oil is composed mainly of hydrophilic molecules
...
Oil is composed mainly of nonpolar molecules
...
Oil has no hydrogen in its molecular structure, so it can't form hydrogen bonds with water
...
Water is hydrophobic
...
Electrons are shared unequally between carbon and hydrogen atoms
...
Molecules that have properties of both polar and nonpolar molecules are called
A
...
hydrophilic
C
...
unipolar
E
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Compounds A, B and C have molecular weights of 10, 50 and 100 respectively
...
Compound A
B
...
Compound C
D
...
The pH of a solution
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
17
...
Water
B
...
Minerals
D
...
Carbohydrates
18
...
They always contain oxygen
...
They always contain carbon
...
They are always macromolecules
...
They never contain hydrogen
...
They never contain oxygen
...
Carbohydrates:
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
20
...
monosaccharides
B
...
polysaccharides
D
...
phospholipids
21
...
cellulose
...
starch
...
triacylglycerol
...
glycogen
...
protein
...
What are the two main atoms in lipids, and what type of bonds connect them?
A
...
B
...
carbon and hydrogen, connected by ionic bonds
D
...
oxygen and hydrogen, connected by hydrogen bonds
23
...
steroids
B
...
carbohydrates
D
...
amino acids
24
...
Their roles in the body include acting as enzymes, providing structural support, and signaling between cells
...
They make up a greater percentage of body mass than carbohydrates do
...
They are composed of nucleic acids
...
They are macromolecules with subunits linked by polypeptide bonds
...
They are polymers made up of amino acids
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
What best describes the main determinant of the secondary structure of a protein?
A
...
the total number of amino acids that make up a polypeptide chain, and its overall resulting length
C
...
molecular interactions between widely separated regions of a polypeptide, such as disulfide bonds, that
stabilize the folded conformation
E
...
Which of the following is NOT a type of molecular interaction that determines the tertiary structure of a
protein?
A
...
ionic bonds
C
...
covalent bonds between two cysteine amino acids
E
...
What is the term describing the covalent bond formed between two amino acids?
A
...
Peptide bond
C
...
Ester bond
E
...
Which is a correct description of nucleic acids?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
29
...
It is an amino acid that is part of polypeptide chains that serve structural functions within cells
...
It is a nucleotide that makes up the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules, that harbor the genetic code
...
It is a carbohydrate molecule that can be stored in large quantities in the liver to energize cellular processes
...
It is a purine derivative created from the breakdown of fuel molecules, that transfers energy for cellular
processes
...
It is a waste product of aerobic metabolism that is excreted from the body by the kidneys
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
An atom is electrically neutral
...
The mass of an atom is the sum of its protons and electrons
...
The atomic number of an element is given by the number of electrons in the atom
...
An atomic nucleus is electrically neutral
...
Protons and neutrons have roughly the same mass
...
The atomic number of an element refers to the number of particles in its atomic nucleus
...
Twelve grams of C contains the same number of atoms as one gram of H
...
The four most common elements in the body are hydrogen, carbon, calcium and oxygen
...
Important mineral elements in the body include Na, Ca and K
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Trace elements such as zinc and manganese are found in minute quantities in the body but do not serve any
known function
...
The number of covalent bonds that can be formed by a given atom depends upon the number of electrons
present in the outermost orbit
...
Nitrogen atoms can form a maximum of four covalent bonds with other atoms
...
The shape of a molecule may change as atoms rotate about their covalent bonds
...
All of the physiologically important atoms of the body readily form ions
...
Water molecules can form covalent bonds with other water molecules
...
In a molecule of water, an oxygen atom forms a double bond with each of two hydrogen atoms
...
The carboxyl ion is an anion
...
NaCl is a molecule formed by the covalent bonding of a sodium atom to a chlorine atom
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
All covalent bonds are polar
...
During hydrolysis, hydrogen ions and hydroxyl groups are formed
...
In general, polar molecules will dissolve in polar solvents, while nonpolar molecules cannot
...
Solutes that do not dissolve in water are called hydrophilic
...
Molecules with both polar and nonpolar regions are called ambidextrous
...
The molarity of a solution is a measure of the concentration of the solute
...
A solution with a pH of 8 is more acidic than one with a pH of 3
...
Organic chemistry is the study of oxygencontaining compounds
...
When multiple repeating simple sugar molecules combine to form a larger molecule, it is called a
polysaccharide
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Sucrose is called "blood sugar" because it is the most abundant carbohydrate in the blood
...
Triacylglycerol is one subclass of lipid molecules
...
Saturated fats contain carbon atoms linked by double bonds
...
Cholesterol is a phospholipid
...
Glycoproteins are protein molecules with molecules of glycogen attached to the amino acid side chains
...
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is known as the secondary structure
...
A protein may consist of more than one polypeptide chain
...
Substitution of one amino acid for a different one in a given protein always significantly alters the
conformation of that protein
...
In DNA, thymine binds with adenine and cytosine binds with uracil
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
True False
67
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Which correctly describes the structure of an atom?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
There are never the same number of neutrons and protons
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
Topic: Nutrition and Metabolism
Topic: Plants
Topic: Reproductive System
Topic: Respiratory System
Topic: Skeletal System
Topic: Urinary System
Topic: Water, Electrolyte, and AcidBase Balance
2
...
the number of electrons
B
...
the number of protons
D
...
the ratio of protons to electrons
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Carbon12 and carbon14 are isotopes
...
different numbers of protons
B
...
different numbers of electrons
D
...
different number of energy shells
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Section: 02
...
Which is a covalent bond?
A
...
a bond between water molecules
C
...
a bond between two free radicals
E
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
02
Topic: Chemistry
5
...
electrically neutral
...
electrically charged
...
formed by the gain or loss of protons from the nucleus
...
insoluble in water
...
nonpolar atoms
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
6
...
a covalent molecule
B
...
an anion
D
...
a free radical
Bloom's: Level 2
...
01
Section: 02
...
If a sports beverage advertises that it replaces the body's electrolytes, what does the drink contain?
A
...
ionic forms of mineral elements
C
...
oxygen and gases used by metabolism
E
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
8
...
Chloride
B
...
Potassium
D
...
Calcium
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Which describes a characteristic of free radicals?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
Bloom's: Level 1
...
02
Section: 02
...
Which is true about electrolytes?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Section: 02
...
Which of the following is not true of a polar chemical bond?
A
...
It is ionized
C
...
It has no net electrical charge
Bloom's: Level 2
...
02
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Which best describes a hydrolysis reaction?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
Bloom's: Level 2
...
03
Section: 02
...
Oil spilled into the ocean does not easily disperse, but rather clumps into an oil slick
...
Oil is composed mainly of hydrophilic molecules
...
Oil is composed mainly of nonpolar molecules
...
Oil has no hydrogen in its molecular structure, so it can't form hydrogen bonds with water
...
Water is hydrophobic
...
Electrons are shared unequally between carbon and hydrogen atoms
...
Understand
Learning Outcome: 02
...
02
Topic: Chemistry
14
...
hydrophobic
B
...
amphipathic
D
...
bipolar
Bloom's: Level 1
...
03
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Compounds A, B and C have molecular weights of 10, 50 and 100 respectively
...
Compound A
B
...
Compound C
D
...
Understand
Learning Outcome: 02
...
03
Topic: Chemistry
16
...
is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen atoms in the solution
...
is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions bound to other molecules in the solution
...
is a measure of the concentration of free hydrogen ions in the solution
...
increases as the acidity of the solution increases
...
increases as the free hydrogen ion concentration in the solution increases
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
03
Topic: Chemistry
17
...
Water
B
...
Minerals
D
...
Carbohydrates
Bloom's: Level 1
...
03
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Which is true about the composition of organic molecules?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
Bloom's: Level 1
...
04
Section: 02
...
Carbohydrates:
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
Bloom's: Level 2
...
04
Section: 02
...
Which chemical group does glucose best fit into?
A
...
disaccharides
C
...
glycoproteins
E
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
21
...
cellulose
...
starch
...
triacylglycerol
...
glycogen
...
protein
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
22
...
carbon and oxygen, connected by covalent bonds
...
carbon and hydrogen, connected by covalent bonds
C
...
carbon and hydrogen, connected by hydrogen bonds
E
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
23
...
steroids
B
...
carbohydrates
D
...
amino acids
Bloom's: Level 1
...
04
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Which statement is FALSE with regard to proteins?
A
...
B
...
C
...
D
...
E
...
Bloom's: Level 1
...
04
Section: 02
...
What best describes the main determinant of the secondary structure of a protein?
A
...
the total number of amino acids that make up a polypeptide chain, and its overall resulting length
C
...
molecular interactions between widely separated regions of a polypeptide, such as disulfide bonds, that
stabilize the folded conformation
E
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
26
...
covalent bonds between purines and pyrimidine bases
B
...
Van der Waals forces
D
...
hydrogen bonds
Bloom's: Level 2
...
04
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
What is the term describing the covalent bond formed between two amino acids?
A
...
Peptide bond
C
...
Ester bond
E
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
28
...
They are polymers of subunits containing glucose an an amino acids
...
They are polymers of subunits containing glucose, a phosphate group, and an amino acid
...
They are polymers of subunits containing a phosphate group, a sugar, and a purine or pyrimidine base
...
They are pollymers of subunits containing a phosphate group, a sugar, and an amino acid
...
They are long polymers of amino acids, folded into an alpha helix
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
29
...
It is an amino acid that is part of polypeptide chains that serve structural functions within cells
...
It is a nucleotide that makes up the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules, that harbor the genetic code
...
It is a carbohydrate molecule that can be stored in large quantities in the liver to energize cellular processes
...
It is a purine derivative created from the breakdown of fuel molecules, that transfers energy for cellular
processes
...
It is a waste product of aerobic metabolism that is excreted from the body by the kidneys
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
30
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Section: 02
...
The mass of an atom is the sum of its protons and electrons
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
32
...
FALSE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Section: 02
...
An atomic nucleus is electrically neutral
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
34
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
The atomic number of an element refers to the number of particles in its atomic nucleus
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
36
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 2
...
01
Section: 02
...
The four most common elements in the body are hydrogen, carbon, calcium and oxygen
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
38
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Section: 02
...
Trace elements such as zinc and manganese are found in minute quantities in the body but do not serve any
known function
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
40
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
01
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Section: 02
...
Nitrogen atoms can form a maximum of four covalent bonds with other atoms
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
02
Section: 02
...
02
Topic: Chemistry
42
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
02
Section: 02
...
All of the physiologically important atoms of the body readily form ions
...
Understand
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Topic: Chemistry
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
44
...
FALSE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
02
Section: 02
...
In a molecule of water, an oxygen atom forms a double bond with each of two hydrogen atoms
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
02
Topic: Chemistry
46
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 2
...
01
Learning Outcome: 02
...
01
Section: 02
...
NaCl is a molecule formed by the covalent bonding of a sodium atom to a chlorine atom
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
02
Topic: Chemistry
48
...
FALSE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
02
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
During hydrolysis, hydrogen ions and hydroxyl groups are formed
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
03
Topic: Chemistry
50
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
03
Section: 02
...
Solutes that do not dissolve in water are called hydrophilic
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
03
Topic: Chemistry
52
...
FALSE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
03
Section: 02
...
The molarity of a solution is a measure of the concentration of the solute
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
03
Topic: Chemistry
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
54
...
FALSE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
03
Section: 02
...
Organic chemistry is the study of oxygencontaining compounds
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
56
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
04
Section: 02
...
Sucrose is called "blood sugar" because it is the most abundant carbohydrate in the blood
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
58
...
TRUE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
04
Section: 02
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Saturated fats contain carbon atoms linked by double bonds
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
60
...
FALSE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
04
Section: 02
...
Glycoproteins are protein molecules with molecules of glycogen attached to the amino acid side chains
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
62
...
FALSE
Bloom's: Level 1
...
04
Section: 02
...
A protein may consist of more than one polypeptide chain
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
64
...
FALSE
Bloom's: Level 2
...
04
Section: 02
...
In DNA, thymine binds with adenine and cytosine binds with uracil
...
Remember
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
66
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
01a Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons with respect to the structure of an atom
...
01b Relate the number of electrons in an electron shell to an atoms chemical stability and its ability to form chemical bonds with respect to the
structure of an atom
...
01c Explain how ions and isotopes are produced by changing the relative number of specific subatomic particles with respect to the structure of
an atom
...
01d Distinguish among the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight with respect to the structure of an atom
...
02 Compare and contrast the terms ions, electrolytes, free radicals, isotopes and radioisotopes
...
03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds
...
01a List each type of bond in order by relative strength with respect to nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds
...
01b Explain the mechanism of each type of nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds
...
01c Provide biologically significant examples of each type of nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds
...
01 Discuss the physiologically important properties of water
...
02 Distinguish among the terms solution, solute, solvent, colloid suspension, and emulsion
...
03 Define the term salt and give examples of physiological significance
...
04 Define the terms pH, acid, base, and buffer and give examples of physiological significance
...
05 State acidic, neutral, and alkaline pH values
...
01 Define the term organic molecule
...
02 Explain the relationship between monomers and polymers
...
03 Define and give examples of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions
...
04a Identify the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
04b Compare and contrast general molecular structure of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
04c Provide specific examples of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
04d Identify dietary sources of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
04e Discuss physiological and structural roles in the human body of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
05 Describe the four levels of protein structure and discuss the importance of protein shape for protein function
...
06 Demonstrate factors that affect enzyme activity, including denaturation, and interpret graphs showing the effects of various factors on the rate
of enzyme catalyzed reactions
...
01 Describe the generalized reversible reaction for release of energy from ATP and explain the role of ATP in the cell
...
01 Identify the three main parts of a cell, and list the general functions of each
...
02 Explain how cytoplasm and cytosol are different
...
01 Describe how lipids are distributed in a cell membrane, and explain their functions
...
02 Describe how carbohydrates are distributed in a cell membrane, and explain their functions
...
03 Describe how proteins are distributed in a cell membrane, and explain their functions
...
01a State the type of material moving in each of the membrane transport process – simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, active
transport, exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and filtration
...
01b Describe the mechanism by which movement of material occurs in each membrane transport process – simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion,
osmosis, active transport, exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and filtration
...
01c Discuss the energy requirements and, if applicable, the sources of energy for each process – simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis,
active transport, exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and filtration
...
01d Give examples of each membrane transport process in the human body – simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, active transport,
exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and filtration
...
02 Describe the effects of hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic conditions on cells
...
03 Demonstrate various cell transport processes and, given appropriate information, predict the outcomes of these demonstrations
...
01 Define the term organelle
...
02a each different type of organelle associated with human cells
...
02b Describe the structure of each different type of organelle associated with human cells
...
02c Describe the function of each different type of organelle associated with human cells
...
01 Define the terms genetic code, transcription and translation
...
02 Explain how and why RNA is synthesized
...
03 Explain the roles of tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA in protein synthesis
...
01 Define the term cellular respiration
...
02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input,
efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, byproducts and cellular location
...
01a Describe the events that take place in each stage of generalized cell cycle, including interphase and the stages of mitosis
...
01b Identify cells that are in each stage of generalized cell cycle, including interphase and the stages of mitosis
...
01c Analyze the functional significance of each stage of generalized cell cycle, including interphase and the stages of mitosis
...
02 Distinguish between mitosis and cytokinesis
...
03 Describe DNA replication
...
04 Analyze the interrelationships among chromatin, chromosomes and chromatids
...
05 Give examples of cell types in the body that divide by mitosis and examples of circumstances in the body that require mitotic cell division
...
01 Describe the events that take place in each stage of meiosis I and meiosis II
...
02 Identify cells that are in each stage of meiosis I and meiosis II
...
03 Compare and contrast the general features of meiosis I and meiosis II
...
04 Compare and contrast the processes of mitosis and meiosis
...
05 Give examples of cell types in the body that divide by meiosis and examples of circumstances in the body that require meiotic cell division
...
01 Provide specific examples to demonstrate how individual cells respond to their environment (e
...
, in terms of organelle function, transport
processes, protein synthesis, or regulation of cell cycle) in order to maintain homeostasis in the body
...
01 Predict factors or situations that could disrupt organelle function, transport processes, protein synthesis, or the cell cycle
...
02 Predict the types of problems that would occur if the cells could not maintain homeostasis due to abnormalities in organelle function,
transport processes, protein synthesis, or the cell cycle
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
HAPS Topic: Module C02 Chemical bonding
...
HAPS Topic: Module C04 Organic compounds
...
HAPS Topic: Module C06 Intracellular organization of nucleus and cytoplasm
...
HAPS Topic: Module C08 Mechanisms for movement of materials across cell membranes
...
HAPS Topic: Module C10 Protein synthesis
...
HAPS Topic: Module C12 Somatic cell division
...
HAPS Topic: Module C14 Application of homeostatic mechanisms
...
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
67
...
01 List and describe the routes of water entry into the body and state representative volumes for each
...
02 List and describe the routes of water loss from the body and state representative volumes for each
...
03 Describe the mechanisms used to regulate water intake
...
04 Describe the mechanisms used to regulate water output
...
01 Describe the fluid compartments (including the subdivisions of the extracellular fluid) and state the relative volumes of each
...
01 Define electrolyte
...
02 Compare and contrast the relative concentrations of major electrolytes in intracellular and extracellular fluids
...
03 Describe the function(s) of each abundant electrolyte found in body fluids, including sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphate and calcium
...
04 Describe hormonal regulation of electrolyte levels in the plasma, including sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphate and calcium
...
01 Explain the role of electrolytes and nonelectrolytes in the determination of osmotic pressure
...
02 Describe the forces that affect capillary filtration, including the determinants of each force
...
03 Compare and contrast the roles that osmosis and capillary filtration play in the movement of fluids between compartments
...
04 Describe the role of “capillary permeability” in fluid movement across the capillary wall
...
05 Explain how dehydration and overhydration (water intoxication) develop and how fluids shift between the three major body compartments
during each
...
01 Define acid, base, pH and buffer
...
02 State the normal pH range for arterial blood
...
03a State the chemical equation for bicarbonate buffer system, the phosphate buffer system and the protein buffer system
...
03b Explain the role of the bicarbonate buffer system, the phosphate buffer system and the protein buffer system in regulation of blood,
interstitial fluid, and intracellular pH, including how each system responds to increases or decreases in pH
...
04 Explain the role of hemoglobin in pH buffering
...
01 State the normal ranges for PCO2 and HCO3 in arterial blood and summarize their relationship to blood pH
...
02 Describe the role of the respiratory system in regulation of blood pH and predict how hypo and hyperventilation will affect blood pH
...
03 Explain the mechanisms by which the kidneys secrete hydrogen ions, and how this process affects blood pH
...
04 Explain the mechanisms by which the kidneys retain bicarbonate ions, and how this process affects blood pH
...
05 Discuss the concept of compensation to correct respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis
...
06 Given appropriate arterial blood gas values, determine whether a patient has normal blood pH or is in respiratory acidosis or alkalosis or is
in metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, and whether the acidosis/alkalosis is partially or fully compensated or uncompensated
...
01 Provide specific examples to demonstrate how the cardiovascular, endocrine, and urinary systems respond to maintain homeostasis of fluid
volume in the body
...
02 Provide specific examples to demonstrate how the cardiovascular, endocrine, respiratory, and urinary systems respond to maintain
homeostasis of electrolyte concentrations and pH of body fluids
...
03 Explain how fluid volumes and distribution contribute to the maintenance of homeostasis in other body systems
...
04 Explain how electrolyte concentrations and body fluid pH contribute to the maintenance of homeostasis in other body systems
...
01 Predict factors or situations that would lead to a disruption of homeostasis by affecting the volume or composition of body fluids
...
02 Predict factors or situations that would lead to a disruption of homeostasis by causing respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic
acidosis, or metabolic alkalosis
...
03 Predict the types of problems that would occur in the body if the volume and composition of body fluids were not maintained within normal
homeostatic ranges
...
04 Predict the types of problems that would occur in the body if body fluid pH were not maintained within the normal homeostatic range
...
HAPS Topic: Module Q02 Description of the major fluid compartments
...
HAPS Topic: Module Q04 Movements between the major fluid compartments
...
HAPS Topic: Module Q06 Role of the respiratory and urinary systems in acid/base balance
...
HAPS Topic: Module Q08 Predictions related to homeostatic imbalance, including disease states and disorders
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
Remember
54
Bloom's: Level 2
...
01a Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons with respect to the structure
1
of an atom
...
01b Relate the number of electrons in an electron shell to an atoms chemical stability and its ability to form chemica 1
l bonds with respect to the structure of an atom
...
01c Explain how ions and isotopes are produced by changing the relative number of specific subatomic particles wit 1
h respect to the structure of an atom
...
01d Distinguish among the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight with respect to the structure of a
1
n atom
...
02 Compare and contrast the terms ions, electrolytes, free radicals, isotopes and radioisotopes
...
03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds
...
01a List each type of bond in order by relative strength with respect to nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, ionic, and 1
hydrogen bonds
...
01b Explain the mechanism of each type of nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds
...
01c Provide biologically significant examples of each type of nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, ionic, and hydroge 1
n bonds
...
01 Discuss the physiologically important properties of water
...
02 Distinguish among the terms solution, solute, solvent, colloid suspension, and emulsion
...
03 Define the term salt and give examples of physiological significance
...
04 Define the terms pH, acid, base, and buffer and give examples of physiological significance
...
05 State acidic, neutral, and alkaline pH values
...
01 Define the term organic molecule
...
02 Explain the relationship between monomers and polymers
...
03 Define and give examples of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions
...
04a Identify the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
04b Compare and contrast general molecular structure of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
04c Provide specific examples of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
04d Identify dietary sources of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
...
04e Discuss physiological and structural roles in the human body of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acid
1
s
...
05 Describe the four levels of protein structure and discuss the importance of protein shape for protein function
...
06 Demonstrate factors that affect enzyme activity, including denaturation, and interpret graphs showing the effects 1
of various factors on the rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions
...
01 Describe the generalized reversible reaction for release of energy from ATP and explain the role of ATP in the c
1
ell
...
01 Identify the three main parts of a cell, and list the general functions of each
...
02 Explain how cytoplasm and cytosol are different
...
01 Describe how lipids are distributed in a cell membrane, and explain their functions
...
02 Describe how carbohydrates are distributed in a cell membrane, and explain their functions
...
03 Describe how proteins are distributed in a cell membrane, and explain their functions
...
01a State the type of material moving in each of the membrane transport process – simple diffusion, facilitated diffu 1
sion, osmosis, active transport, exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and filtration
...
01b Describe the mechanism by which movement of material occurs in each membrane transport process – simple d 1
iffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, active transport, exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and filtration
...
01c Discuss the energy requirements and, if applicable, the sources of energy for each process – simple diffusion, fa 1
cilitated diffusion, osmosis, active transport, exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and filtration
...
01d Give examples of each membrane transport process in the human body – simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, 1
osmosis, active transport, exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and filtration
...
02 Describe the effects of hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic conditions on cells
...
03 Demonstrate various cell transport processes and, given appropriate information, predict the outcomes of these d
1
emonstrations
...
01 Define the term organelle
...
02a each different type of organelle associated with human cells
...
EU
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
02b Describe the structure of each different type of organelle associated with human cells
...
02c Describe the function of each different type of organelle associated with human cells
...
01 Define the terms genetic code, transcription and translation
...
02 Explain how and why RNA is synthesized
...
03 Explain the roles of tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA in protein synthesis
...
01 Define the term cellular respiration
...
02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and c
ontrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, byproducts and cellular location
...
01a Describe the events that take place in each stage of generalized cell cycle, including interphase and the stages of
mitosis
...
01b Identify cells that are in each stage of generalized cell cycle, including interphase and the stages of mitosis
...
01c Analyze the functional significance of each stage of generalized cell cycle, including interphase and the stages
of mitosis
...
02 Distinguish between mitosis and cytokinesis
...
03 Describe DNA replication
...
04 Analyze the interrelationships among chromatin, chromosomes and chromatids
...
05 Give examples of cell types in the body that divide by mitosis and examples of circumstances in the body that re
quire mitotic cell division
...
01 Describe the events that take place in each stage of meiosis I and meiosis II
...
02 Identify cells that are in each stage of meiosis I and meiosis II
...
03 Compare and contrast the general features of meiosis I and meiosis II
...
04 Compare and contrast the processes of mitosis and meiosis
...
05 Give examples of cell types in the body that divide by meiosis and examples of circumstances in the body that re
quire meiotic cell division
...
01 Provide specific examples to demonstrate how individual cells respond to their environment (e
...
, in terms of org
anelle function, transport processes, protein synthesis, or regulation of cell cycle) in order to maintain homeostasis in the body
...
01 Predict factors or situations that could disrupt organelle function, transport processes, protein synthesis, or the ce
ll cycle
...
02 Predict the types of problems that would occur if the cells could not maintain homeostasis due to abnormalities i
n organelle function, transport processes, protein synthesis, or the cell cycle
...
01 List and describe the routes of water entry into the body and state representative volumes for each
...
02 List and describe the routes of water loss from the body and state representative volumes for each
...
03 Describe the mechanisms used to regulate water intake
...
04 Describe the mechanisms used to regulate water output
...
01 Describe the fluid compartments (including the subdivisions of the extracellular fluid) and state the relative volu
mes of each
...
01 Define electrolyte
...
02 Compare and contrast the relative concentrations of major electrolytes in intracellular and extracellular fluids
...
03 Describe the function(s) of each abundant electrolyte found in body fluids, including sodium, chloride, potassiu
m, phosphate and calcium
...
04 Describe hormonal regulation of electrolyte levels in the plasma, including sodium, chloride, potassium, phosph
ate and calcium
...
01 Explain the role of electrolytes and nonelectrolytes in the determination of osmotic pressure
...
02 Describe the forces that affect capillary filtration, including the determinants of each force
...
03 Compare and contrast the roles that osmosis and capillary filtration play in the movement of fluids between com
partments
...
04 Describe the role of “capillary permeability” in fluid movement across the capillary wall
...
05 Explain how dehydration and overhydration (water intoxication) develop and how fluids shift between the three
major body compartments during each
...
01 Define acid, base, pH and buffer
...
02 State the normal pH range for arterial blood
...
03a State the chemical equation for bicarbonate buffer system, the phosphate buffer system and the protein buffer s
ystem
...
03b Explain the role of the bicarbonate buffer system, the phosphate buffer system and the protein buffer system in
regulation of blood, interstitial fluid, and intracellular pH, including how each system responds to increases or decreases in pH
...
04 Explain the role of hemoglobin in pH buffering
...
01 State the normal ranges for PCO2 and HCO3 in arterial blood and summarize their relationship to blood pH
...
02 Describe the role of the respiratory system in regulation of blood pH and predict how hypo and hyperventilation
will affect blood pH
...
03 Explain the mechanisms by which the kidneys secrete hydrogen ions, and how this process affects blood pH
...
04 Explain the mechanisms by which the kidneys retain bicarbonate ions, and how this process affects blood pH
...
05 Discuss the concept of compensation to correct respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis
...
06 Given appropriate arterial blood gas values, determine whether a patient has normal blood pH or is in respiratory
full file at http://testbankcafe
...
EU
acidosis or alkalosis or is in metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, and whether the acidosis/alkalosis is partially or fully compensated or uncomp
ensated
...
01 Provide specific examples to demonstrate how the cardiovascular, endocrine, and urinary systems respond to ma
intain homeostasis of fluid volume in the body
...
02 Provide specific examples to demonstrate how the cardiovascular, endocrine, respiratory, and urinary systems re
spond to maintain homeostasis of electrolyte concentrations and pH of body fluids
...
03 Explain how fluid volumes and distribution contribute to the maintenance of homeostasis in other body systems
...
04 Explain how electrolyte concentrations and body fluid pH contribute to the maintenance of homeostasis in other
body systems
...
01 Predict factors or situations that would lead to a disruption of homeostasis by affecting the volume or compositio
n of body fluids
...
02 Predict factors or situations that would lead to a disruption of homeostasis by causing respiratory acidosis, respir
atory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or metabolic alkalosis
...
03 Predict the types of problems that would occur in the body if the volume and composition of body fluids were no
t maintained within normal homeostatic ranges
...
04 Predict the types of problems that would occur in the body if body fluid pH were not maintained within the norm
al homeostatic range
...
HAPS Topic: Module C02 Chemical bonding
...
HAPS Topic: Module C04 Organic compounds
...
HAPS Topic: Module C06 Intracellular organization of nucleus and cytoplasm
...
HAPS Topic: Module C08 Mechanisms for movement of materials across cell membranes
...
HAPS Topic: Module C10 Protein synthesis
...
HAPS Topic: Module C12 Somatic cell division
...
HAPS Topic: Module C14 Application of homeostatic mechanisms
...
HAPS Topic: Module Q01 Regulation of water intake and output
...
HAPS Topic: Module Q03 Chemical composition of the major compartment fluids
...
HAPS Topic: Module Q05 Buffer systems and their roles in acid/base balance
...
HAPS Topic: Module Q07 Application of homeostatic mechanisms
...
Learning Outcome: 02
...
02
Learning Outcome: 02
...
04
Section: 02
...
02
Section: 02
...
04
Topic: Chemistry
Topic: Nutrition and Metabolism
Topic: Plants
Topic: Reproductive System
Topic: Respiratory System
Topic: Skeletal System
Topic: Urinary System
Topic: Water, Electrolyte, and AcidBase Balance
full file at http://testbankcafe
Title: Chemistry - Question and Answers
Description: 1. Which correctly describes the structure of an atom? A. There are always the same number of protons and neutrons. B. There are always the same number of protons and electrons. C. There are always the same number of neutrons and electrons. D. The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is always the same E. There are never the same number of neutrons and protons. 2. What directly determines an atom's identity? A. the number of electrons B. the number of neutrons C. the number of protons D. the number of bonds it can form E. the ratio of protons to electrons 3. Carbon12 and carbon14 are isotopes. How are they different from each other? A. different numbers of protons B. different numbers of neutrons C. different numbers of electrons D. they can form different numbers of chemical bonds E. different number of energy shells 4. Which is a covalent bond? A. two atoms share innerorbit electrons with each other B. a bond between water molecules C. a bond between two oppositely charged ions D. a bond between two free radicals E. two atoms share outer orbit electrons with each other
Description: 1. Which correctly describes the structure of an atom? A. There are always the same number of protons and neutrons. B. There are always the same number of protons and electrons. C. There are always the same number of neutrons and electrons. D. The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is always the same E. There are never the same number of neutrons and protons. 2. What directly determines an atom's identity? A. the number of electrons B. the number of neutrons C. the number of protons D. the number of bonds it can form E. the ratio of protons to electrons 3. Carbon12 and carbon14 are isotopes. How are they different from each other? A. different numbers of protons B. different numbers of neutrons C. different numbers of electrons D. they can form different numbers of chemical bonds E. different number of energy shells 4. Which is a covalent bond? A. two atoms share innerorbit electrons with each other B. a bond between water molecules C. a bond between two oppositely charged ions D. a bond between two free radicals E. two atoms share outer orbit electrons with each other