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Title: Trigonometry Basic
Description: If You are start learning trigonometry then you want to learn its basics rules and formulas.in this notes you will learn its basics.

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Introduction To Trigonometry

Trigonometric Ratios

Opposite & Adjacent Sides in a Right Angled Triangle
In the ΔABC right-angled at B, BC is the side opposite to ∠A, AC is the hypotenuse and AB
is the side adjacent to ∠A
...
Consider a line segment OP joining
a point P on the circle to the centre which makes an angle θ with the x-axis
...

sinθ =

PQ
OP

=

OQ

cosθ =
tanθ =

OP
PQ
OQ

cosecθ =
secθ =
cotθ =

=

PQ

OP

OQ
PQ

= PQ

1
OQ

=

OP

OQ

PQ

=
=

= OQ

1
sinθ
cosθ

=

1
PQ

1
OQ
cosθ
sinθ

Visualisation of Trigonometric Ratios Using a Unit Circle

Relation between Trigonometric Ratios
1

cosecθ =
secθ =
tanθ =
cotθ =

sinθ
1

cosθ
sinθ
cosθ
cosθ
sinθ

=

1
tanθ

Trigonometric Ratios of Specific Angles
Range of Trigonometric Ratios from 0 to 90 degrees
For 0





≤ θ ≤ 90 ,

0 ≤ sinθ ≤ 1
0 ≤ cosθ ≤ 1
0 ≤ tanθ < ∞

1 ≤ secθ < ∞
0 ≤ cotθ < ∞
1 ≤ cosecθ < ∞

and secθ are not defined at  90
cotθ and cosecθ are not defined at 0



tanθ




...


Variation of trigonometric ratios from 0 to 90 degrees
As θ increases from 0 to 90




sinθ

increases from 0 to 1
...


tanθ

increases from 0 to ∞
...


cosecθ
secθ

increases from 1 to ∞
...


Standard values of Trigonometric ratios


∠A

0

sin A

0

cos A

1

tan A

0

cosec A

N ot def ined

sec A

cot A

1

N ot def ined

30


45





60

1

1

√3

2

√2

2

√3

1

1

2

√2

2

1

√3

1
√3

2
2
√3

√3

√2

√2

1

2
√3

2
1
√3



90
1

0

N ot def ined

1

N ot def ined

0

Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles
Complementary Trigonometric ratios
If θ is an acute angle, its complementary angle is 90
for trigonometric ratios of complementary angles
...


The following relations hold true



sec(90

− θ) = cosecθ

Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric Identities
2

2

sin θ + cos θ = 1
2

2

1 + cot θ = coesc θ
2

2

1 + tan θ = sec θ


Title: Trigonometry Basic
Description: If You are start learning trigonometry then you want to learn its basics rules and formulas.in this notes you will learn its basics.