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◉ 3-posterior blow to knee
4- anterior blow to knee
217- What decrease symptoms of spinal stenosis :

0 flexion
0 extension
15 extension
◉ 15 flexion

218- patient has scoliosis c on rt thoracolumbar we

found
a-lat flexion of thoracolmbar on rt convex
b-lat flexion and lt convex
◉ c-lat flex and concave on lt side
219- which fiber support pelvic floor

a ant fiber
b post fiber
◉ c antro post
d circle

220- Passive stretch used in healing stage:

A acute
◉ B subacute
C chronic

221- Pregnant woman has a gait pattern in hip external rotation as:

◉ A comfortable for her
B Increase cadance

222- Maximum intensity used by US for chronic problems

A- 1 w/cm2
◉ B- 1
...
internal fixation of bone
◉ B
...
remove periosteum
D
...
disuse muscle atrophy
B
...
muscle and tendon tear ** also to avoid myositis ossificans

226- Patient Feel a pain in insertion of this ms
...
frozen
B
...
supraspinatus tendinitis
◉ D AC tear

227- Ms
...
quadriceps

B
...

C
...
Direct interrupted galvanic
B
...
faradic ** choose it if there is no galvanic
◉ D
...
Insertion and with abduction what we use:

A:SWD
B:TENS
◉ C:US WITH FRICTION MASSAGE
D:INFRARED

236- Patient can't do abduction and external rotation due to :

A:dductor sprain
◉ B:adductor strain
C:external oblique strain

237- Which of the following didn't pass through acromiohumeral?

A:supraspinatus
B:tendon of long head of biceps
C:infraspinatus
◉ D:superior portion of glenohumeral capsule

238- Sacral dimple at what level?

A:s1
◉ B:s2
C:s3

239- Infection of microorganism lead to:

◉ A:osteomyelitis

B:Rocket
C:Equenovarus

240- Muscle strength depend on all except :

A
...

B
...
Number of Ms
...
◉ Type of Ex
...
Put pat
...
Side lying
b
...
On LT
...
Half lying
d
...
what contraindication of this surgery?

◉ Not enough bone stock
Paralysis of forearm flexors
Myositis ossificans

246- to benefit from muscle strength, power and performance, muscles must have?

◉ endurance

247- measurement of spasticity in pediatricby?

◉ Ashworth Scale and modified Ashworth Scale and tardieu scale

248- measurement of aerobic capacity

Max heart rate
◉ O2
consumption

249- back pain radiated to L
...
(Prepatellar)

extensibility: is the ability of muscle to be stretched
elasticity: is the ability of muscle to recoil or bounce back to it’s original
length
...

Muscle force: is the force exerted by muscle to overcome resistance under specific set
of circumstances
...

Balance: ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement

NB ::: Downstairs first muscle rectus femoris then hamstring
SWD uses frequency 27
...
Duration of session is 20 Min
...
2- coplanar as in treating back, the electrodes in the same plane
...

To recover power after injection in shoulder needs 4 months

Vo2 Max we measure it from running or cycling
Child can walk on tip toe age 3-5 years
Ankylosing spondylitis we focus on posture
In spinal cord injures do push up to relief pressure every 15-20 miutes
Flexion extension in Sagital
adduction in coronal
internal and external rotation in transverse plane
for knee stability we excersice quadriceps
gastrocnemius has more fast twitch fibers and it is Easley fatigues
dexa for osteoporosis -1 and above is normal * -1 to -2
...
5 and below
osteoporosis
Raynaud’s disease bilateral symmetrical if the question asks about color it is Cyanotic
asymetrical
osteoblast : a cell which secretes the substance of bone
...


To decrease edema we use galvanic then Faradic
electro not thermotherapy
Best position for lumbar traction fom prone
In atelectasis we not use paced breathing
Baby fear from strangers at age of 6 months
Baby can recognize family from 3-4 months and differentiate between them at 6-8 months
We use Ultrasound pulsed in strain and inflammation and to promote healing we use
continuous to make heating and decrease muscle spasm
Apex of the heart at 5th intercostal space near mid clavicular line 9cm from midline
Acl injury most common from hyperextension then twisting
don’t use heat modalities in hemophilia and malignant tumor
cortisone longterm use make weakness in blood vessels and cause bleeding
shoulder abduction From 60t to 120 degrees (imping) - From 170 to 180 degree (AC
problem)

HVPG stimulation for deinnervated muscle
In kyphosis the patient has pock chin
In pain 8/10 severe pain and edema we use tens and RICE
To increase knee stability stenght quadriceps
Hot back is superficial heating
Hydrostatic pressure compress the chest and the decrease lung volume and increase
respiratory rate to compensate for o2 decrease
Residual volume should increase as lung recoil decrease so more air should be residual
inside
...
Middle cereberal artery

•

Homonomous heminopsia + thalamic pain syndrome + visual agnosia = posterior
cereberal artery

Duration of SWD 20-30 min
Frequency of faradic 50-100
Child know his mother in first month
Mysositis ossificans we avoided to passive stretch
PNF in supraspinatus tendonitis D2 flexion
Empty end feel = pain
Difficulty of contraction : EccentricContinues US = thermal effect so we use it in chronic , Pulsed US = Non thermal effect
...
prone without pillow
in traction Stenosis or facet dysfunction
...

During shoulder elevation rotator cuff muscles pull humerus head down to prevent
impingement and most active muscles of that pull are infra spine of scapula muscles
...
Quartz tube causes some of it to change to another
form of silica called TRIDYMITE
An eccentric contraction is the motion of an active muscle while it is lengthening under load
...
As your muscle shortens, it generates enough force to move an object
...

Climbing stairs with cane : sound leg first then cane then affected leg
...


A burn is damage to your skin caused by a temperature as low as 44 degrees Celsius (109
...
Max heat to avoid burn is 40 Celsius
...

Trachea shited to opposite side of pneumothorax
Isometric contraction grades: 1-strong painless – 2-strong minor -3-weak painless 4-weak
painfull
...
S in myositis ossificans to break the bony growth
The rectus femoris is the muscle responsible for stair climbing and walking up an incline and
getting up and down from a sitting position
...


Weakness of both medial and lateral hamstrings cause knee hyperextension
...

Older adults should do at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic ex throughout the
week or 75 miutes of vigorous aerobic ex throughout the week at bouts of 10 min duration
...

Lack of vitamin d during pregnancy is a risk factor of infantile rickets and deformities and lack of
it in woman lead to gestational diabetes
...

Hand preference started to develop after 15 months however it is common at this stage for
children to swap hands but between age 4-6 years a clear hand preference is usually
established
...

Pseudomyostatic contracture: impaired mobility and ROM may also be the result of
hypertonicity as spasticity associated with CNS lesion CVA, spinal cord injury
Bennett fracture: fracture of thumb and sublaxation
...

Extension increases lumbar lordosis and increase spinal stenosis so we use flex ex
...
And avoid splint and passive stretch
...

Stride length is 2
...
2 inch for women
...
They can develop anywhere between an intestine and the
skin, between the vagina and the rectum, and other places
...
Radiation therapy is major cause of it
...
COG normally lies anterior to S2
...

Supraspinatus is responsible for first 30 degree shoulder abduction then
deltoid completes the range

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