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1-What is the approximate angle between the femoral shaft and neck in a
healthy person?
A
...
125°
C
...
170°
2-Which of the following is the most accurate term to describe when a muscle
performs active lengthening?
A
...
Active inhibition
C
...
Concentric contraction
3-Which of the following is the basic body plane that is vertical, extends from
side to side, divides the body into anterior, and posterior portions?
A
...
Sagittal
C
...
Transverse
4-Which of the following is the used period, in hours, to record diurnal signs
and symptoms pattern?
A
...
24
C
...
48
5-Which of the following is an example of 1st class lever?
A
...
Trapezius
C
...
Brachioradialis
6-A 24-year-old man comes to the clinic with right knee pain that started 3
weeks ago
...

Where does the ground reaction force pass at heel strike during normal gait?
A
...
Central
C
...
Posterior

7-A 36-year-old woman comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with right heel
pain for more than 3 months
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate step length?
A
...
Distance between 2 consecutive heel strikes
C
...
Distance between 2 consecutive heel strikes by the same leg
8-A 44-year-old woman presents to the clinic with left ankle pain before a
week ago
...

Where does the ground reaction force pass at heel strike during normal gait?
A
...
Central
C
...
Posterior
9-The angle between the longitudinal axes of the femoral neck and shaft is
about 126° in adults (see image)
...
Coxa vara
B
...
Genu valgum
D
...
She
developed severe pain and swelling of the joint
...

Which of the following is the most likely injured tissue?
A
...
Capsular
C
...
Meniscus

11-A 30-year-old woman with elbow dysfunction is referred to the physical
therapy
...
The physical therapist decided to
mobilize the elbow joint to increase the range of motion
...
Rotational mobilization
B
...
Anterior-posterior mobilization
D
...
The physical therapist hypothesis of the problem is that the
weight of the bicyclist is not distributed evenly after with the new bike
...
Fitness
B
...
Biomechanical
D
...
Flexion of the hip
B
...
Adduction of the hip
D
...
Quadriceps
B
...
Adductor brevis
D
...
Elasticity
B
...
Flexibility
D
...
Inferior frontal gyrus
B
...
Inferior temporal gyrus
D
...
Supraspinatus tenon, glenohumeral ligament, subacromial bursa
B
...
Subscapularis tendon, supraspinatus tendon, long head of bicep tendon
D
...
Grey matter
B
...
Dorsal root ganglion
D
...

He has an adducted shoulder with a flaccid and internally rotated arm and
a pronated forearm
...

Which of the following is the most likely brachial plexus injury?
A
...
Klumpke's palsy
C
...
Brachial plexus syndrome
20-A 37-year-old man complained of weakness in his arm
...
Examination revealed
wasting of the flexor surface of his arm and difficulty with elbow flexion,
especially with a supinated elbow are noted
...

Which of the following nerves is most likely injured?
A
...
Radial
C
...
Musculocutaneous
21-A 60-year-old man sustained a fracture of the hip joint following a fall
...
He
received regular physiotherapy to prevent muscle wasting and has started
regular cyclic loading exercise plan
...
4
B
...
6
D
...
She was diagnosed as a case of adhesive
capsulitis of the shoulder joint and prescribed an intra-articular steroid
injection
...

How long, in weeks, will it take before recovery from the wasting?
A
...
15
C
...
25
23-Clinical examination by the physiotherapist reveals the weakness of the
fingers and wrist dorsiflexor muscle
...
Ulnar
B
...
Median
D
...

Which of the following muscles is the therapist evaluating?
A
...
Biceps brachii
C
...
Flexor digitorum profundus
25-Which of the following nerve injuries is a condition in which both the axon
and the sheath of the nerve are destroyed?
A
...
Neurapraxia
C
...
Axonotmesis
26-A 31-year-old patient with a forearm problem, during the assessment, there
is difficulty to do elbow flexion and forearm supination
...
Deltoid
B
...
Pronator teres
D
...

X-ray: Fracture with dinner-fork deformity of the upper limb
...
Ulna
B
...
Humerus
D
...
The physical therapist assessed the patient and found a weak
brachioradialis muscle
...
Elbow flexion with the forearm rm in a pronated position
B
...
Elbow extension with the forearm in a pronated position
D
...
The physical therapist decided to stretch this muscle
...
Shoulder extension, elbow extension, and
forearm pronation
B
...
Shoulder external rotation, elbow extension,
and forearm pronation
D
...
During the assessment, the physical therapist notices the
patient was unable to close the eyelids
...
Risorius
B
...
Masseter
D
...
Sprain
B
...
Osteonecrosis
D
...

He was given ice fomentation and anti-inflammatory medications
...
Physical examination revealed stress and palpation produce
severe pain (see report)
...

Which of the following is the most likely grade of the sprain?
A
...
2
C
...
4
33-A physiotherapist receives a referral for a patient
...

What does this term mean?
A
...
Disruption of sensation causing abnormal sensation
C
...
Involuntary repetitive movement characterized by twisting
34-Which of the following is the most likely cause of absent plantar flexion on
gastrocsoleus squeeze?
A
...
Sciatic nerve injury
C
...
Deep vein thrombosis
35-Which of the following is the exercise to reduce pain and improve mobility
in patients with ankylosing spondylitis?
A
...
Flexibility
C
...
Strengthening
36-A 48-year-old woman has a pain in her right foot 3 months ago receiving
treatment in the clinic
...

Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A
...
Chronic ankle sprain
C
...
Chronic plantar fasciitis

37-A 30-year-old man presented with severe pain in his wrist on the dorsal
aspect
...
The pain is
aggravated by flexion of the wrist (see report)
...
Wrist sprain
B
...
Median nerve injury
D
...
The patient asked about the mechanism of the injury
and said he felt down where his foot was in plantar flexion and inversion
position
...
Medial ankle sprain
B
...
Anterior ankle impingement
D
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial treatment?
A
...
Heat, TENS, rest, compression and elevation
C
...
Protection, rest, ice, compression and Elevation
40-A 25-year-old man referred to the Physical Therapy Clinic for hip pain
...

What is the first step of the evidence-based practice process?
A
...
Integrate the appraised evidence into practice
C
...
Search the literature and collect clinically relevant scientific studies
41-A 25-year-old man had pain in his left knee one week ago
...

Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A
...
Chondromalacia patella
C
...
Medial collateral ligament injury

42-A 50-year-old woman has some difficulty sitting and rising from a chair
...

Which of the following exercises is the most appropriate?
A
...
Sit-ups
C
...
Squatting
43-One of the common features of ultrasound is that it produces the greatest
rise in temperature in the skeletal muscles because it is mostly formed by
which of the following?
A
...
Adipose
C
...
Connective tissues
44-Which of the following is the smallest current that produces a muscle
contraction?
A
...
Chronaxie
C
...
Alternating current
45-Which of the following is the therapeutic frequency of shortwave
diathermy?
A
...
12 kHz
B
...
12 MHz
C
...
12 GHz
D
...
12 THz
46-Which of the following is the most appropriate maximum dosage, in Wcm2, of Ultrasound therapy in chronic inflammatory conditions?
A
...
0
B
...
5
C
...
0
D
...
5
47-A 29-year-old woman comes to the clinic after 1 month of right foot tendon
transfer
...

What is the frequency of faradic-type current?
A
...
150-200 Hz
C
...
350-400 Hz

48-A patient comes with severe low back pain
...

Which of the following is important and should be asked about before starting
the treatment?
A
...
Allergies
C
...
Cardiac pacemaker
49-Which of the following is the ideal temperature, in degrees, centigrade for
a hydrocollator to avoid burns?
A
...
50-59
C
...
90-99
50-A 58-year-old patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with lower back
pain
...

Why is short-wave diathermy contraindicated?
A
...
Increase muscle spasm
C
...
Decelerate the rate of tumor growth
51-A 58-year-old patient with lower back pain treated by TENS to reduce pain,
after the third session the therapist evaluated the treatment procedure and
found that the patient is an adaptation to the intensity and frequency of TENS
therapy
...
Change the treatment agent
B
...
Increase the intensity and frequency of TENS
D
...
The physical therapist decides to use ultrasonic therapy for
treatment
...
Painful
B
...
Inflamed
D
...
Spasticity
B
...
Raynaud's disease
D
...
Ultrasonic
B
...
Galvanic current
D
...
Muscle relaxation
B
...
Increased metabolism
D
...
She is referred to Physiotherapy Department for pain
management after 10 weeks of hemiarthroplasty
...
Hot packs
B
...
Cryotherapy
D
...

She has received four sessions of radiotherapy
...
Laser
B
...
Cold packs
D
...
1
B
...
3
D
...
5
B
...
7
D
...
Anemia
B
...
Reduced heart rate
D
...
Pain
B
...
Better cadence
D
...

Which area is most likely affected in the central nervous system?
A
...
Cerebellum
C
...
Medulla oblongata
63-When placed supine, the baby adopts a position with abducted shoulders,
flexed elbows, adducted extended hips, and extended knees and ankles (see
image)
...
Moro
B
...
Symmetric tonic neck
D
...
06
B
...
18
D
...
Internal rotators
B
...
Trapezius muscle
D
...
Borg
B
...
Motor dependency
D
...
Bobath
B
...
Temple-Fay
D
...
The physical therapist evaluates the patient gait to detect any
movement problems
...
Slow movement
B
...
Rigid movement
D
...

Which of the following kinds of physical problems does this child have, during
the physical evaluation?
A
...
Bad pattern of motion, scapular limitation
C
...
Weakness of the external shoulder rotators

70-Which of the following is the most effective fall prevention intervention in
the elderly population?
A
...
Balancing exercises
C
...
Strengthening exercises
71-Which of the following is the most appropriate intervention to reduce
discomfort associated with pregnancy-induced varicose veins?
A
...
Stretching exercises
C
...
Dependent position reduction
72-Which of the following is the general recommendation regarding exercise
for normal older adults?
A
...
High intensity
C
...
Moderate intensity
73-A 37-year-old presented woman with vaginal prolapse, which developed 6
months ago following childbirth
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial exercise plan for
successful muscle re-education?
A
...
Lumbar stabilization
C
...
Isolated muscle contraction training
74-A 75-year-old patient with severe osteoarthritis has been admitted to a
nursing home
...
Cane
B
...
Hot modalities, exercises and walking program
D
...

Which of the following is the most suitable position?
A
...
Prone with right shoulder elevated on pillow And the head on the same
plane as pelvis
C
...
Prone with left shoulder elevated on pillow and the head on the same plane
as the pelvis



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