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30 TOEFL iBT Test Simulator (advanced level)

1
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The bank was established in 1944
to promote international economic cooperation, reduce poverty, and promote economic growth in
developing countries
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What is the primary function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
The primary function of the World Health Organization (WHO) is to promote and protect the health of
people all over the world
...
WHO also
provides technical expertise and knowledge on health and illness and supports countries in developing
and implementing their health policies and programs
...
How has globalization impacted the economies of developing countries?
Globalization has significantly impacted the economies of developing countries, both positively and
negatively
...

However, globalization has also created competition for jobs and resources, leading to greater income
inequality in some countries
...
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the use of genetically modified crops in agriculture?
The use of genetically modified crops in agriculture has both benefits and drawbacks
...
However, there are also concerns about the
potential impact of genetically modified crops on the environment and their potential to crossbreed
with wild relatives and create new invasive species
...
What steps can governments take to reduce the negative impact of tourism on local communities?
Governments can reduce the negative impact of tourism on local communities in several ways
...
Governments can also provide support and investment in local infrastructure and amenities,
such as public transportation, to ensure that the presence of tourists does not negatively impact local
communities
...


6
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The IMF provides financial and technical support to countries experiencing
economic difficulties and helps to ensure that governments have the resources they need to maintain
economic stability and grow their economies
...


7
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Renewable energy sources produce much less greenhouse gas emissions than
traditional fossil fuels, which helps to reduce air pollution and mitigate the effects of climate change
...


8
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This can include investing
in education and job training programs, increasing access to healthcare and social services, and
supporting small businesses and entrepreneurship
...


9
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One advantage is that they can
increase trade and investment between countries, leading to increased economic growth and job
creation
...

However, there are also concerns that free trade agreements can lead to job losses in certain industries
and that they can result in lower wages and reduced environmental protections
...
What is the impact of the growth of the digital economy on traditional industries and job markets?
The growth of the digital economy is having a significant impact on traditional industries and job
markets
...
At the same time, new industries and jobs are being created
in areas such as software development and digital marketing
...


11
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One such effort is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to renewable
energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower
...

Additionally, governments can invest in initiatives that support climate adaptation, such as
infrastructure projects that protect against natural disasters and rising sea levels
...
Cities like Copenhagen have invested in green roofs and bike lanes to reduce their carbon
footprint
...
How has the internet impacted how people communicate and access information?
The internet has dramatically impacted the way people communicate and access information
...
This has made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family and
access news, educational resources, and other information
...


13
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As populations grow, there is increased
demand for resources such as food, water, and energy, which can lead to overconsumption and
depletion of these resources
...
For example, cities with high population

densities, such as Mumbai and Delhi, face significant environmental challenges, including air and water
pollution and overburdened waste management systems
...
What measures can be taken to improve the standard of living for people living in slums and
informal settlements?
To improve the standard of living for people living in slums and informal settlements, several measures
can be taken
...

Additionally, governments can invest in infrastructure projects, such as roads and public transportation,
that make it easier for people to access job opportunities and other resources
...
For example, the government of South Africa has established a program that provides loans
and business training to small businesses in informal settlements, which has helped to create new job
opportunities and improve the standard of living for residents
...
How does the increasing use of technology impact traditional forms of work and employment?
The increasing use of technology is profoundly impacting traditional forms of work and employment
...
At the same time, new job opportunities are being created in areas such as
software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity
...
For
example, the increasing popularity of ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft is disrupting the taxi
industry and changing how people earn a living
...
What are the benefits and drawbacks of using drones in military operations?
The use of drones in military operations can have both benefits and drawbacks
...
Additionally, drones can conduct targeted airstrikes, minimizing the risk of civilian casualties
...
For example, drones can be vulnerable
to hacking and other forms of cyber-attack, which can compromise their ability to carry out missions
effectively
...


17
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One such
effort is to promote sustainable urban design, including green roofs, bike lanes, and public
transportation
...
Additionally,
governments can invest in green infrastructure projects, such as parks, open spaces, and urban
wetlands, which can help reduce urbanization’s environmental impact
...


18
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With the widespread use of smartphones and other mobile devices, people can now communicate and
access information from anywhere, at any time
...
However, the
increasing use of mobile phones can also hurt social and cultural interactions
...
Additionally, the increasing use of mobile phones can lead to decreased face-to-face
communication and a reduction in the amount of time people spend interacting with each other in
person
...
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the use of artificial intelligence in various industries?
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries can have both benefits and drawbacks
...

Additionally, AI can be used to analyze data and make predictions about trends and patterns, which can
help organizations to make better decisions and to operate more efficiently
...
For example, the increasing use of AI can lead to job losses, as
machines now perform many tasks that humans once performed
...


20
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One such
step is to invest in infrastructure, such as schools and classrooms, to provide students with the physical
space and resources they need to learn
...
Governments can also provide
access to technology, such as computers and the internet, which can help to improve the quality of

education and provide students with access to educational resources
...


21
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On the one hand, tourism can bring in much-needed revenue for local businesses and
create jobs
...
To reduce these negative impacts,
governments can implement sustainable tourism policies, such as regulating the number of tourists
allowed in a particular area and investing in infrastructure that supports environmentally friendly
practices
...
How does increasing social media use impact how people communicate and form relationships?
The increasing use of social media has greatly impacted how people communicate and form
relationships
...
However, social media can also lead to increased feelings
of isolation and depression, as well as the spread of false information and cyberbullying
...


23
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Additionally,
governments can work with international organizations to respond quickly and effectively to natural
disasters, providing aid and support to affected communities
...
How does the growth of multinational corporations impact local economies and cultures?
The growth of multinational corporations can have both positive and negative impacts on local
economies and cultures
...
On the other hand, multinational corporations can also lead to

cultural homogenization, environmental degradation, and the displacement of residents
...


25
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On the one hand, atomic
energy is a clean and reliable source that can meet the world’s growing energy demands
...
To mitigate these risks, governments can implement strict regulations for the safe
operation and storage of nuclear energy facilities and invest in research and development of safer
nuclear technologies
...
What is the impact of the increasing use of renewable energy sources on traditional energy
industries?
The increasing use of renewable energy sources significantly impacts traditional energy industries,
particularly fossil fuels
...
To mitigate this impact, governments can invest in renewable energy
infrastructure and support the transition to a clean energy economy
...
What measures can be taken to reduce the fishing industry’s impact on marine ecosystems?
The fishing industry can have a significant impact on marine ecosystems, particularly through overfishing
and the use of destructive fishing practices
...
Additionally, governments can work with the fishing industry to
develop sustainable fishing practices that protect marine ecosystems and ensure the long-term health of
fish populations
...
How does increasing technology use impact people’s interaction with the natural environment?
The increasing use of technology is changing how people interact with the natural environment
...
However, technology can also
disconnect people from the natural environment and make them rely on technology instead of direct
experience
...


29
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For example, increased transportation emissions contribute to air pollution and climate
change
...
To reduce these negative impacts, governments can
invest in sustainable transportation solutions, such as public transportation and active transportation
(walking and cycling), and promote environmentally friendly vehicles
...
What are the benefits and drawbacks of using self-driving vehicles in transportation?
The use of self-driving vehicles in transportation has both benefits and drawbacks
...
On the other hand, the
widespread adoption of self-driving vehicles could lead to job losses in the transportation industry and
potential cybersecurity risks
...




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