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Title: 2K Polyurethane coatings for wood and furniture
Description: Introduction to DD-systems: Desmodur Hardeners

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2K Polyurethane coatings
for wood and furniture
Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

Properties of DD - coating for wood











Hardness
Long - term flexibility
Scratch and abrasion resistance
Impact resistance
Water, solvent and chemical resistance
Colour stability
Fast drying
Easy sandability
Wide range of surface effects
Adhesion on tropical wood

Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

DD wood coating applications
• Furniture
– kitchens
– living and bedrooms
– children rooms
– offices
– laboratories
• Musical instruments
• Panels
• Parquet
• etc
...
Bayer (1937)
Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

O

Introduction to DD-systems
• Two - component system
Polyol
Desmophen

+

OH +

Hardener
Desmodur

• One - component system

NCO

HO
NCO

NCO
+

Lacquer
Desmodur

+

Atmospheric
humidity

NCO

H2O

NH
NH

Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

C O + CO2

Introduction to DD-systems: Desmodur Hardeners
In the beginning use of monomeric aromatic
isocyanates for fibres, foams etc:
NCO OCN
OCN

NCO

MDI

NCO

NCO

TDI

-> high vapour pressure and low functionality
=> development of polyisocyanates
Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

Introduction to DD-systems: Desmodur Hardeners
Use of aromatic Poly-Isocyanates
as raw materials for coatings since 1943
...

HDI: Hexamethylene
diisocyanate

NCO

OCN
x

O
OCN
HDI-Biuret*

H

N

3, + H2O, - CO2

O
N

N

NCO
H

NCO

Desmodur N 100, N 75
*ideal structure

Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

Non Yellowing

Introduction to DD-systems: Desmodur Hardeners
Market Introduction of HDI-Trimers in the early 80´s
O
OCN-(CH2)6

HDI-Isocyanurates
(Trimers)
=>

N

O

N

N
O
(CH2)6-NCO

lower viscosity
better monomer stability
vs
...
s)
(mPa
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 2
...
3 + 0
...
3 + 0
...
9 + 0
...
9 + 0
...
75 + 0
...
75 + 0
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 0
...
0 + 0
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 0
...
0 + 0
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 2
...
4 + 0
...
4 + 0
...
0 + 2
...
0 + 2
...
5 + 0
...
5 + 0
...
5 + 0
...
5 + 0
...
5 + 0
...
5 + 0
...
0 + 1
...
0 + 1
...
6 + 0
...
6 + 0
...
)

300
270
240

L 75 / IL 1451

210

In combination with
Desmophen TP
( NCO:OH =1)

180
150

L 75 / IL 1351

120
90
60
30

L 1470 / IL 145

Climate:
L 1470 / IL 1351 = 22
...
F
...
5°C / 55% r
...

L 75 / IL 1351 = 22,5°C / 50% r
...

L 75 / IL 1451 = 22
...
F
...
)
(min
...
)
(sec
...
dur IL 1451

50

Desmodur IL
40

Desmodur IL 1351

30
20
10
0
40%

35%

30%
Solid content

Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

25%

20%

NC-compatibility of Desmodur IL types
Turbidity
( TE / F )
250

IL ~ 1

2
200

IL 1351 ~ 2
IL 1451 ~3

150

1

100

50

standard
+ 2 % NC

3

0
0

2,5

5

7,5

10

12,5

15

17,5

% NC E 510

Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

20

IL 1451
+ 2 % NC

Gloss Development of Desmodur IL types

Top coat cured with
Desmodur IL 1351
Desmodur IL 1451
Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

Yellowing of DD-systems

Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants EEMEA/LATAM

Yellowing of DD-systems
Delta E after 6 months behind window glass
Desmophen phys
...

Desmophen phys
...

binder
substrate
binder
substrate

maple tree
maple tree
(bright wood)
(bright wood)

walnut tree
walnut tree
(dark wood)
(dark wood)

+Tinuvin*
+Tinuvin*

(Standard)
(Standard)
AA450
450



NC
NCEE330
330



NN75
75

AA450
450
1300
1300

CAB
CAB381-0
...
5
__
__

NN75
75
HL
HL

1300
1300
1300
1300

NC
NCEE510
510
___
___

HL
HL
IL/L
IL/L

1300
1300

NC
NCEE510
510

IL/L
IL/L

ca
...
24
ca
...
23
ca
...
38
ca
...
25
ca
...
43
ca
...
40

Mahogany
Mahogany
(dark wood)
(dark wood)

+Tinuvin*
+Tinuvin*

+Tinuvin*
+Tinuvin*

0,5
0,5
5,1
5,1

12,8
12,8
11,9
11,9



3,7
3,7

4,4
4,4
7,7
7,7



7,6
7,6

5,7
5,7
5,8
5,8



4,9
4,9

0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5

14,0
14,0
11,2
11,2

2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3

11,7
11,7
6,2
6,2

7,1
7,1
4,1
4,1

5,4
5,4
4,9
4,9

4,9
4,9
3,7
3,7

4,5
4,5
10,7
10,7

14,5
14,5
14,8
14,8

4,2
4,2
4,9
4,9

8,0
8,0
12,3
12,3

7,2
7,2
6,0
6,0

7,7
7,7
7,2
7,2

4,8
4,8
5,4
5,4

25,5
25,5

19,2
19,2

8,6
8,6

10,5
10,5

10,3
10,3

6,9
6,9

6,1
6,1

On maple, walnut and mahogany = 2 x ca
...
100 g/m² +2 x pigmented filler RR 6636 ca
...

modified polyester
...
500
3
...

coats (clear and pigmented)
...

modified polyester
...
000
11
...

to matting
...

modified polyester
...

modified polyester
...
350
5
...

Hard, highly reactive and long pot-life
...
000
10
...

acid- modified polyester
...

acid- modified polyester
...
500
1
...
500
7
...

content in sealers
...

application viscosity
...

fatty acids
...
000
15
...
5%
2
...

polyisocyanate (Desmodur L/IL)
...

fatty acids
...
250
9
...
4%
2
...

polyisocyanate (Desmodur L/IL)
Title: 2K Polyurethane coatings for wood and furniture
Description: Introduction to DD-systems: Desmodur Hardeners