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Title: John Donne and "The Sun Rising"
Description: Short description of the seventeenth century poetry, the life of John Donne and his poem "The Sun Rising".

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Seventeenth – Century poetry
- METAPHYSICAL POETS Poetry in the 17th was not characterized by homogeneity of expression
...

The term “metaphysical” means “concerned with the fundamental problems of the nature of
the universe, and man’s function or place in life”
...

The metaphysical poets reflected the intellectual and spiritual crisis of their age, the difficult
transition from the Renaissance to the Modern Age
...


- THE STYLE
The clearest distinguishing feature of metaphysical poetry is the “conceit”, an unusual and
intellectual kind of metaphor, where the poet exploits all fields of knowledge, for example:
history, geography, astronomy, alchemy, etc
...


John Donne
- HIS LIFE John Donne was born in London in 1572
...

In these years he wrote Songs and Sonnets
...
Thomas Egerton, one of the highest officials in Elizabeth’s government
...

This way, Donne was dismissed from his job
...
Robert Drury, in France and other countries
...
After his wife’s death in 1617, he continued
to write poetry, but not anymore about love
...


The sun rising
- METAPHYSICAL POETS -

The Sun Rising is a thirty-line poem with three stanzas, published in 1633
...


The poem begins with the speaker addressing the sun as an "unruly," "busy old fool"
...
He challenges the sun's authority, asking why lovers' seasons must run to its
motions
...
He asserts
that love knows no season, climate, hours, days, or months, which he refers to as the "rags
of time"
...
He asks the sun to
look and tell him tomorrow whether both the Indias of spice and mine are where the sun left
them or lie here with him
...
He suggests that compared to their love, all honor is mimicry and all
wealth is alchemy
...
He concludes by telling the sun to
shine here to them, and it will be everywhere
...

Overall, the poem is playful in tone, full of hyperbole (exaggeration) and wit, but with the
serious purpose of extolling the vastness, timelessness, and beauty of love between a
couple
...

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Title: John Donne and "The Sun Rising"
Description: Short description of the seventeenth century poetry, the life of John Donne and his poem "The Sun Rising".