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Title: FTRI: Sampling Techniques
Description: This notes compare and contrast different sampling techniques in FTRI

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Submitted by: Xtterion 
Date: March 10, 2015 

 
Fourier Transform­Infrared Radiation: Sampling Techniques   
 
 
Transmission Sampling Technique 
 
Transmission  sampling  technique  on  FTIR  is a common  technique for collection  of  the infrared spectra
...
 FTIR sampling by transmission can  also be considered noncomplicated as 
it  does  not  necessarily  use  sophisticated  sampling  accessories
...
  
Qualitative  analysis  of  a  sample  is  possible   since  transmission  techniques  have  been   employed and documented 
for  many  years
...
  Not  only  qualitative  analysis,  transmission   technique  can  be  also   applied  for  quantitative  
applications
...
  This   law  is  a  widely used as it  
provides  a  mathematical  relationship  between  infrared  radiation   absorbed by the  sample  and the  sample  concentration
...
 Actual measurement 
are  generated  in   percent  transmittance   which  are   converted  in  real  time  to  absorbance  by  all  modern  FTIR 
instrumentation
...
 If  the sample is too  thick  to be 
measured  then   it  needs   to  undergo  some   processings   before  important  data  can   be  collected
...
 
Analyzing a solid sample requires mixing the sample with an  IR  transparent material (usually KBr)  and pressing a 
pellet
...
 For  a gas sample, 
analyzing  this  type  of  sample   uses  a   unique  form   of   transmission  sampling  where   the  identified  sample  can  be  in   a 
mixture  of  different   gases
...
  This   is   so  because 
absorbance bands can be selected within the spectrum
...
 
However, sample preparation and type of sample used are important factors to be considered when using this technique
...
 Using  this technique  provides to be  very efficient and speedy  sample  analysis
...
  This  is different  from the  usual transmission  sampling  wherein the sample 
must be diluted with a transparent IR salt then pressed into a transparent pellet
...
  The   beam   then  reflects  from the  internal surface of 
the  crystal
...
 The sample absorbs some of the evanescant wave and the reflected radiation is returned to the detector
...
  DRIFTS  sample  accesory contains mirror  that  direct the  beam  onto the  surface of 
the  powder  sample
...
 The sample absorbs  some of the 
radiation so the reflected radiation has a lower intensity at certain wavelengths than does the incident beam
...
 The temperature ans the environment  of  the catalyst can  be controlled  in­situ in  the DRIFTS 
cell
...
 DRIFTS FTIR can 
also be applied to a number of materials with dull surfaces such as plastics and fabrics
...
 Retrieved on March 10, 2015 from 
http://www
...
com/files/pdfs/ATRAN611
...
 Retrieved 

 on 03/9/2015 from http://www
...
com/files/pdfs/TransmissionAN611
Title: FTRI: Sampling Techniques
Description: This notes compare and contrast different sampling techniques in FTRI