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UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN
FACULTY OF ARTS
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
COURSE CODE : ENG 339
COURSE TITLE:
ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN NIGERIA
PROJECT TOPIC:
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
GROUP 6
Names of registered students
1)
...
Koleosho Abdulqudus Anuoluwapo
20/15CD154
5)
...
Komolafe Christiana Temitayo
21/15CD316
7)
...
Lawal Aishat
20/15CD157
9)
...
20/15CD158
10)
...
Lawal Selimot Yetunde
20/15CD160
12)
...
MAJAYI TAIWO AZEEZAT
20/15CD162
14)Michael Mercy Mabel
20/15CD164
15)
...
Mohammed Maryam
20/15CD165
17)
...
Najeemdeen Hikmah Oyinlola -
20/15CD169
19)
...
Odoh Marvellous Fitumi
20/15CD171
21)
...
Ogwuche Ruth Otukuwoicho
20/15CD175
23)
...
OJUKO Odunayo Mercy
20/15CD178
25)
...
OWATI Idowu Precious
21/15CD322
27)
...
Ogunkoya Christianah Oluwaseyi
21/15CD318
29)
...
Oladeji Kehinde Ebenezer
20/15CD183
31)
...
Momoh Goodness Oyiza
20/15CD167
33) Mohammed olaitan fatiah
20/15CD166
34)
...
It is the first step in conducting research, as it outlines the
purpose of the study and the steps necessary to achieve its goals
...
This includes a clear statement of the research question and its relevance to the field of study
...
The next section of the proposal should outline the proposed methodology for the study
...
The proposal should also address any ethical considerations associated with the research, such as
human subjects or privacy concerns
...
This will help ensure that the project stays on track and can be completed within the
allotted timeframe
...
This includes
any potential contributions to the field of study, as well as any practical applications of the research
findings
...
By
outlining the purpose of the study, the proposed methodology, and the expected outcomes, a wellwritten proposal can help ensure that the research project is feasible, relevant, and meaningful
...
It will be explained in an
understandable way
...
It should provide a clear indication of the research topic,
the specific research question or hypothesis being addressed, and the overall scope of the study
...
A well-crafted title can also help to convey the
significance and relevance of the proposed research, and can provide a sense of direction and focus
for the study
...
It should be clear, concise, and easy to understand, and should accurately
reflect the content and purpose of the study
...
Overall, the title of a research proposal is an important element of the proposal that can help to set
the tone for the entire study
...
Introduction:
The introduction typically begins with a general overview of the research area, introducing the broad
topic and explaining its relevance in the field
...
The introduction then narrows down to the specific
research problem or question that the proposed study will address
...
It provides a clear and concise description of the problem that the
research will investigate and seeks to answer
...
It should also highlight the significance and importance of
the problem, as well as the potential impact of finding a solution
...
It explains why the research is being conducted and what the researcher hopes to
achieve through the study
...
It should also provide a rationale for why the research is
important and how it will contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field
...
Research Question/ Hypothesis:
The research question in a research proposal is a specific and focused inquiry that the study aims to
answer
...
The research
question guides the direction of the study and helps to define the scope and objectives of the
research
...
The research question should also be specific enough to be answered through the research
methods and data collection techniques outlined in the proposal
...
These objectives outline the purpose and focus of the research and guide the research
process
...
They also help researchers stay on track and ensure that the research is conducted in a
systematic and organized manner
...
They should be specific and clearly defined, outlining the key areas that
the research will investigate
...
Additionally, research objectives should be measurable, meaning that they
should be able to be evaluated and assessed to determine if they have been achieved
...
Background/literature review:
The background section delves further into the existing literature on the topic, providing a
comprehensive review of relevant studies, theories, and findings
...
It also helps to identify gaps, contradictions, or areas where further
investigation is warranted
...
This
historical context can help to justify the significance of the proposed research by illustrating how it
builds upon and contributes to the existing body of knowledge
...
It should include a synthesis of key findings,
methodologies, and theoretical perspectives from relevant studies, as well as any controversies or
debates within the field
...
It serves to demonstrate the researcher's understanding of the current state of knowledge in
the field and helps to identify gaps or areas for further investigation
...
This
can help to justify the research question and methodology chosen for the study
...
It is an essential part of the proposal that helps to establish the credibility and
importance of the research project
...
However,
there is growing concern about the potential negative impact of social media on the mental health of
young people
...
Methodology and Design:
This study will utilize a quantitative research design, using surveys to collect data from a sample of
adolescents aged 13-18
...
The data will be analyzed using statistical methods to
identify any correlations between social media use and mental health outcomes
...
Methodology refers to the overall
approach and theoretical framework of the research process, while design refers to the specific
strategies and techniques used to collect and analyze data
...
The
methodology chosen should be appropriate for the specific research question, and the design
should be tailored to the methodology
...
In addition to choosing the appropriate methodology and design, it is important to consider issues of
validity and reliability
...
These issues should be carefully considered when designing the research
study and when interpreting the results
...
Researchers must ensure that participants are fully informed of the nature of the study and that their
privacy and confidentiality are protected
...
In conclusion, methodology and design are essential components of any successful research project
...
Limitations and Ethical Considerations:
One limitation of this study is the reliance on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias
...
Ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent
from participants, ensuring confidentiality of data, and providing resources for mental health support
if needed
...
These can range from technical constraints to ethical dilemmas that arise from
the very nature of research itself
...
Researchers may find that the data they need is
simply not available, or that it is too difficult to collect
...
Other technical limitations may include issues
with sample sizes, limitations of measurement tools, or other constraints that make it difficult to
draw accurate conclusions
...
Researchers must be mindful of the impact their work may have on study participants or on broader
communities
...
In some cases, ethical considerations may even dictate that a research project not be conducted at
all
...
Despite these challenges, it is essential that researchers do their best to navigate these limitations
and ethical considerations in order to conduct work that is both rigorous and socially responsible
...
References and Bibliography:
A reference is a citation of a source that provides information about the source, such as the author,
title, and publication date
...
Bibliography is a list of all the sources that were consulted in the research process, whether or not
they are directly cited in the document
...
In discussing reference and bibliography, make sure to properly cite your sources using a standard
citation style like APA or MLA
...
Then, create a separate bibliography section at the end of your proposal
that lists all of your sources in alphabetical order
...
Let's start with how to create a reference list for your research proposal
...
Next, make sure that the reference list
is formatted consistently and follows the guidelines of your chosen citation style
...
It's always
a good idea to check your citations against the style guide to make sure you're doing it correctly
...
The bibliography should be a separate section from the
reference list, and it should include any sources that you consulted while writing your proposal but
did not actually cite
...
To create a bibliography, start with the same
information as you would for a reference list: author, date, title, and publisher
...
- Twenge, J
...
, & Campbell, W
...
(2018)
...
Preventive Medicine Reports, 12, 271-283
...
A
...
(2017)
...
S
...
##References and Bibliography in
Research Proposal
References and bibliography are crucial components of a research proposal as they provide
evidence of the sources used in the study
...
The purpose of including references and a bibliography in a research proposal is to acknowledge the
work of others, provide evidence to support the research, and enable other researchers to locate and
verify sources
...
When creating a bibliography, it is important to make sure that all sources are listed alphabetically
and consistently formatted
...
In the case of electronic sources, the URL, DOI, or
database name should be included
...
The author's name, the year of publication, and
the page number should be included in the in-text citation
...
It is important to use a variety of sources, including books, journals, and websites, to provide a wellrounded view of the research topic
...
Peer-reviewed articles, academic books, and
government publications are typically regarded as reliable sources
...
It is important to format both references and a bibliography consistently and to use
credible sources to ensure the validity of the research
...
Different academic fields use different citation styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago
...
Moreover, when creating a bibliography, it is essential to include all sources used in the research
process, even if they were not directly cited in the proposal
...
Finally, it is important to periodically review and update references and bibliography throughout the
research process
...
This ensures that the research remains current and accurate
...
They provide evidence
of sources used in the study and demonstrate credibility by acknowledging other works related to
the topic
...
Conclusion and Recommendations:
In conclusion, this research will contribute to the growing body of literature on the impact of social
media on mental health
...
Overall, this study has the potential to inform policies and interventions aimed at promoting the
mental well-being of young people in the digital age
...
This section summarizes the main findings of the research and provides
recommendations to address the research question
...
It is essential to avoid introducing new information at this stage as it may
confuse the readers
...
In the recommendations section, the researcher needs to suggest practical solutions to address the
research problem
...
It is also essential to provide a clear justification for each recommendation
...
This section should be written in a clear and coherent manner to ensure that the
reviewers understand the key contributions of the study and the practical implications of the
findings
...
Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that this section is well-written and clearly
presents the study's findings and recommendations
...
Overall, a well-written conclusion and recommendations section can greatly enhance the impact of a
research study and provide valuable insights for future research in the field
...
The language used should be appropriate
for the intended readership, whether it be academic or non-academic
...
Another key aspect of the conclusion and recommendations section is ensuring that it aligns with
the overall research objectives and methodology
...
Lastly, it is recommended that the conclusion and recommendations section undergoes multiple
revisions to ensure its clarity and coherence
...
In conclusion, a well-crafted conclusion and recommendations section can greatly enhance the
impact of a research proposal
...
By following these guidelines, researchers can
effectively communicate their results and contribute valuable insights to their respective fields