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LATIN

OCR 2024
GCSE Latin
J282/01 Language
With Marking Scheme Merged

Oxford Cambridge and RSA

Tuesday 14 May 2024 – Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) Latin
J282/01 Language
Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Do not use:
• a dictionary

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J

2

8

2

0

1

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Please write clearly in black ink
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Centre number

Candidate number

First name(s)
Last name
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink
...
If you need extra space use the
lined pages at the end of this booklet
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• Section A: Answer Questions 1–10 and either Question 11 or Question 12
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INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 100
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• This document has 16 pages
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2
Answer both Section A and Section B
...

Answer Questions 1‒10
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In the end Cupid and
Jupiter resolve the situation
...
haec puella tam pulchra erat
ut omnes eam laudarent
...

itaque Venus, magna ira superata, filium suum Cupidinem iussit Psychen delere
...
ibi Psychen nocte invisebat ne ipsa

sciret quis esset
...
‘ecce!’
exclamavit
...
’
Cupido, postquam haec verba audivit, quam celerrime fugit
...

ubi tamen cognovit puellam tristissimam esse, Iovi persuasit ut eam deam faceret
...
Psychen)
Venus, Veneris (f)
Cupido, Cupidinis (m)
Iuppiter, Iovis (m)

Greece
Psyche
Venus (the goddess of love)
Cupid
Jupiter (the king of the gods)

Words
secretus, secreta, secretum
inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus
fax, facis (f)
vultus, vultus (m)

secret, remote
I go to see, visit
torch
face

1

rex, qui filiam, Psychen nomine, habebat (line 1): how were the king and Psyche related?

...


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...
[1]

(b) what did he decide to do to protect Psyche?

...
[1]

5

Psyche, face incensa, Cupidini appropinquavit ut vultum eius spectaret (line 6): what two things
did Psyche do in order to look at Cupid’s face?
1
...

[2]

6

‘tandem intellego te deum amoris esse’ (line 7): what did Psyche finally realise?

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[1]

7

nam timebat ne a Venere puniretur (line 8): why did Cupid run away?

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[2]
© OCR 2024

Turn over

4
8

ubi tamen cognovit puellam tristissimam esse (line 9): how did Psyche feel when Cupid left her?

...


...

One has been done for you
...


Meaning of English Word:


...


Meaning of English Word:


...

11 Answer the following questions based on part of the story you have already read
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haec puella tam pulchra erat
ut omnes eam laudarent
...

itaque Venus, magna ira superata, filium suum Cupidinem iussit Psychen delere
...
ibi Psychen nocte
invisebat ne ipsa sciret quis esset
...
Psychen)
Venus, Veneris (f)
Cupido, Cupidinis (m)

Greece
Psyche
Venus (the goddess of love)
Cupid

Words
secretus, secreta, secretum
inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus

secret, remote
I go to see, visit

5

(a) habebat (line 1): identify the tense of this verb
...
[1]

(b) Pick out a pronoun in line 2
...
[1]

(c) Pick out an adjective in line 3
...
[1]

(d) Identify an example of the perfect tense in line 3
...
[1]

(e) in loco secreto (line 4): identify the case of loco and explain why this case is used here
...


...


...
[2]
© OCR 2024

7
(g) ibi Psychen nocte invisebat (lines 4–5): identify the case of nocte
...
[1]

(h) ne ipsa sciret (line 5): explain why sciret is in the subjunctive mood
...
[1]

Do not answer Question 12 if you have already answered Question 11
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(a) We sent help to many slave-girls
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...


...
[3]

(c) You are holding a gift, master
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...

Answer Questions 13‒20
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Lucullus erat imperator Romanus
...
tam fortis erat
ut etiam Mithridatem, regem Ponti, in nonnullis proeliis superaret
...

Romam tandem revocatus vitam militis relinquere constituit
...
itaque nunc est tempus pace
praemiisque victoriae frui
...
itaque ingentes
villas in omnibus partibus Italiae aedificavit; servis imperavit ut hortos pulchros Romae facerent;
semper pretiosum cibum vinumque emebat ad optimas cenas faciendas
...
)
pretiosus, pretiosa, pretiosum

learning, education
in Greek
I enjoy
expensive

5

10

13 Lucullus erat imperator Romanus
...
tam fortis erat
ut etiam Mithridatem, regem Ponti, in nonnullis proeliis superaret (lines 1–2): how do these lines
show that Lucullus was a successful commander?

...


...

1
...

3
...


...

2
...


...


...


...


...


...
[1]

© OCR 2024

11
BLANK PAGE

PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE

© OCR 2024

Turn over

12
Read Passage 3
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paucae fabulae de modo vitae Luculli scriptae sunt, e quibus duae nunc narrantur
...
Pompeius, quamquam putabat
villam pulchram esse, Lucullum rogavit cur villam in medio agro aedificavisset
...
sed una nocte, cum solus esset, minima cena ei a servo parata
est
...


[50]


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END OF QUESTION PAPER

© OCR 2024

14
EXTRA ANSWER SPACE
If you need extra space use these lined pages
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© OCR 2024

16

PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE

GCSE
Latin

J282/01: Language
General Certificate of Secondary Education

Mark Scheme for June 2024

Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations

OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing a wide range of
qualifications to meet the needs of candidates of all ages and abilities
...


It is also responsible for developing new specifications to meet national requirements and
the needs of students and teachers
...

This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and students, to indicate the requirements
of the examination
...
It does not
indicate the details of the discussions which took place at an examiners’ meeting before
marking commenced
...

Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the published question papers and the
report on the examination
...


Make sure that you have accessed and completed the relevant training packages for on -screen marking: Web Assessor Marking Task Guide
...


Make sure that you have read and understood the mark scheme and the question paper for this unit
...
rm
...


Log-in to RM Assessor and mark the number of required standardisation responses
...


MARKING
1
...


2
...


3
...
It is essential that you meet the RM Assessor 50% and 100%) deadlines
...


4
...


5
...
Where no alternative
response has been provided, examiners may give candidates the benefit of the doubt and mark the crossed out response where le gible
...
Enter a mark for each question answered into RM assessor, which
will select the highest mark from those awarded
...
)

2

J282/01

Mark Scheme

June 2024

Multiple Choice Question Responses
When a multiple choice question has only a single, correct response and a candidate provides two responses (even if one of these res ponses is
correct), then no mark should be awarded (as it is not possible to determine which was the first response selected by the candidate)
...

Contradictory Responses
When a candidate provides contradictory responses, then no mark should be awarded, even if one of the answers is correct
...
The
response space should be marked from left to right on each line and then line by line until the required number of r esponses have been considered
...
Examiners will have to apply judgement as to whether a ‘second response’ o n a line is a
development of the ‘first response’, rather than a separate, discrete response
...
)
Short Answer Questions (requiring a more developed response, worth two or more marks)
If the candidates are required to provide a description of, say, three items or factors and four items or factors are provide d, then mark on a similar basis
– that is downwards (as it is unlikely in this situation that a candidate will provide more than on e response in each section of the response space
...
Examiners will need to apply professional judgement as to whether
the second (or a subsequent) response is a ‘new start’ or simply a poorly expressed continuation of the first response
...


Always check the pages (and additional objects if present) at the end of the response in case any answers have been continued there
...


Award NR (No Response) if there is nothing written at all in the answer space
...


8
...
Please refer to these comments for
clarification
...


9
...
The
report should contain notes on particular strengths displayed as well as common errors or weaknesses
...


4

J282/01

Mark Scheme

June 2024

11
...


6

June 2024

J282/01
12
...


7

June 2024

J282/01

Mark Scheme

Question
1

2

(a)

Answer
Psyche was the king’s daughter (1)

Psyche was beautiful/more beautiful (1) than Venus (1)

June 2024

Mark
1

Guidance
Accept ‘The king was Psyche’s father’
...


2

‘Venus was more beautiful than Psyche’ = 1/2
‘She was beautiful’ = 1/2
‘She was as beautiful as Venus’ = 1/2
‘He was more beautiful’: HA
pulchriorem: accept ‘prettier’
...


2

Cupidinem: accept ‘her son’
...
‘He ordered’ = HA
delere: do not accept ‘kill’/’delete’
...


1

puellam: accept ‘the girl’; do not accept ‘her’
...


3
4

(b)

To hide her (1)

1

Ignore in loco secreto
...


1

nocte: accept ‘during the night’; do not accept ‘it was
dark’
...


5

She lit a torch (1)
She approached Cupid (1)

2

8

Accept reversed order
...

face incensa: accept ‘ignited a torch’/’burned a
torch’/’set a torch on fire’/’had a lit torch’; accept the
plural ‘torches’; do not accept ‘used a torch’
...


1

Accept direct speech
...


7

He was afraid (1) that he would be punished by Venus
(1)
...

‘She was afraid’: HA (unless already penalised)
ne…puniretur: accept:
• To be punished by V
...
would punish him
• To get punished by V
...

• Of Venus’ punishment
‘that V
...


1

tristissima
Insist on the superlative – accept ‘saddest’/’most sad’
...

Accept ‘She was very upset’
...


2

Accept ‘Jupiter was persuaded’ (no agent) for the first
mark, though ‘She persuaded J
...


10

Unicycle (1) – a cycle with one wheel (1)

4

Incensed (1) – very angry (1)
9

One mark for the derivative and one for its
meaning
...


J282/01

Mark Scheme

June 2024
Accept incorrect but recognisable spelling
...

If a second, incorrect, meaning is given, no mark
can be awarded
...

incensa: accept ‘to incend’ (archaic); do not
accept:
‘ignite’/’incinerate’/’incite’/’incentive’/’incandescent’
...
g
...

Do not accept ‘past’
...

Insist on correct spelling
...

Accept superata
...

Accept superata
...

‘in a place’ (translation)

Do not accept:
➢

Another use of the ablative (e
...
ablative
absolute)

11

(f)

Infinitive (1); follows constituit (1)

2

For the first mark:
Additional incorrect detail is HA (e
...
‘perfect active
infinitive’
...

➢

‘He decided to do an action’
...


➢
11

(g)

Ablative

1

11

(h)

Purpose clause

1

12

(a)

multis (1) ancillis (1) auxilium (1) misimus (1)
...


Word order is flexible
...

Accept ad multas ancillas; if the form of ancilla is
incorrect, but the adjective agrees with it (e
...
multae
ancillae), a mark should be awarded for the adjective
(treat as a consequential error)
...


12

(b)

pueri (1) tandem (1) tacuerunt (1)
...


J282/01

Mark Scheme

June 2024
Accept any translation using correct Latin even if
vocabulary is outside of Restricted Vocabulary List
...


12

(c)

donum (1) tenes/habes (1), domine (1)
...

Accept any translation using correct Latin even if
vocabulary is outside of Restricted Vocabulary List
...


Question
13

Answer
Any three of:
Everyone praised him (1)
Because of his victories in Asia (1)
He overpowered Mithridates (1)
In several battles (1)

Mark
3

Guidance
omnes eum laudabant:
Do not accept ‘He was praised’ (no agent)
...
g
...


‘Everyone praised (x) his victories in Asia (

✓

)
...

Accept ‘He won battles in Asia’
...

propter: accept ‘on account of’/’for’
...

Accept ‘M
...

Accept ‘overpowered the Mithridates’
...


14

He spoke (in) Greek well (1)
He loved to read (1)
He had very many books (1)

3

Graece…loquebatur:
Insist on ‘(in) Greek’
...

loquebatur: accept ‘was beginning to
speak’/’speaks’/’could speak’/’would speak’
legere…amabat:
Accept ‘He loved reading’
...


15

To leave behind (1) the life of a soldier (1)

2

relinquere: accept ‘give up’/’retire
from’/’leave’/’relinquish’; do not accept ‘let go
of’/’return’
...


16

He was worn out by toils (1)
He could not (any longer) live in this way (1)

2

laboribus…confectus:
Ignore multorum annorum
...

confectus: accept ‘exhausted’/’tired’
laboribus: accept ‘work’
hoc modo…possum:
Ignore diutius
Accept ‘He could not continue this way of living’
...


17

Enjoy peace (1)
and the rewards of victory (1)

2

13

pace: accept ‘in peace’
...

praemiisque victoriae: accept ‘prize of victory’/‘prizes
of victory’/’prizes of victories’; do not accept ‘his
victory’/’his victories’/’his victory and prizes’
...


1

Insist on multis
...


18

(b)

Buy (1) everything that he wanted (1)

2

omnia quae volebat: accept ‘whatever he wanted’; ‘all
he wanted’
...

ingentes: accept ‘very big’/’massive’/’big’/’large’
...

imperavit: accept ‘told’/’instructed’/’commanded’; do
not accept ‘asked’
...

hortos: treat as consequential (REP) if the wrong
number of villas has already been penalised
...

20

To make excellent dinners (1)

1

14

optimas: accept ‘very good’/’the best’
...

ad…faciendas: accept other reasonable translations,
e
...
‘so that he could have the best dinners’
...
Lead Markers
should consider each instance on its own merits in the context of the passage and the section
...
If a candidate has communicated the ‘gist’ of a sentence (e
...

they know who has done what to whom) they will score 5, 4 or 3 marks
...

A completely correct translation with no omissions or errors will always score 5
...
This will depend on the gravity of their
errors/omissions and may depend on the number of words in the sentence to be translated or the difficulty of the Latin and is usually decided
at standardisation after a judgment has been formed about the performance of candidates
...
Repeated and consequential vocabulary errors
should not be penalised
...
g
...

‘then, rejoicing because Scipio had received them willingly, they turned back to their ships’
(i)

‘rejoicing because Scipio had received them willingly, they turned back to their ships’ - the omission of tum is an
inconsequential error, so 5 marks out of 5
...


(iii)

‘then, rejoicing because Scipio was receiving them willingly, they turned back to their ship’ - despite the tense error on acceperat
and the number of naves, the candidate has clearly got the point, so a mark of 4 is appropriate
...
The overall sense is more or less correct (Scipio had received them and they went back to their ships) so a
mark of 3 would be appropriate
...
It has enough
correct sense to score more than 1
...
g
...
g
...
g
...
g
...

• errors of case
• the omission of a word which affects the meaning of a section
• errors of tense (apart from minor tense errors – see above), e
...
a future tense taken as a past tense
• incorrect constructions – for example:
➢
➢
➢

missing a purpose clause (e
...
ad forum ivit ut cibum emeret = ‘he went to the form and bought food’)
missing a gerundive (e
...
ad forum ivit ad cibum emendum = ‘buying food he went to the forum’)
incorrect handling of ablative absolute

• errors of voice (e
...
milites necati sunt = ‘The soldiers killed’)
• errors of person (except ‘he’/’she’)

16

J282/01

Mark Scheme

June 2024

The categorisation of ‘inconsequential’ and ‘more serious’ errors might vary within a paper, depending on the length of the sentence for
translation (e
...
the omission of a word in a five word sentence might be judged more serious than a similar omission in a twelve word
sentence) and might vary between papers
...


5

Perfectly accurate with no errors or omissions, or one inconsequential error

4

Essentially correct but two inconsequential errors or one more serious

3

Overall meaning clear, but more serious errors or omissions

2

Part correct; but with overall sense lacking/unclear

1

No continuous sense; isolated knowledge of vocabulary only (at least 2 unglossed words)

0

No response worthy of credit

17

J282/01

Mark Scheme

Answer

21

Marks

paucae fabulae de modo vitae Luculli 5
scriptae sunt, e quibus duae nunc
narrantur
...

(i)

amicus quidam, Pompeius nomine,
ad villam Luculli olim advenit
...


June 2024

Guidance
Content

Examples of inconsequential and more
serious errors

paucae: accept ‘Few’
...

scriptae sunt: accept ‘were
written’/’are written’
...

paucae fabulae…scriptae sunt:
Accept ‘People wrote a few
stories’
If this section is translated
correctly, award 3/5
...

narrantur: accept ‘are
narrated’/’are told’; accept the
active ‘I am relating’
...

narrantur translated as future tense
...

Pompeius: accept ’Pompeius’
...

Luculli: apostrophe not needed
olim: accept ‘one day’/’some
time ago’
...


Inconsequential
advenit: ‘came to visit’
...


J282/01

Mark Scheme

Answer

Marks

Guidance
Content

Examples of inconsequential and more
serious errors

Pompeius, quamquam putabat villam 5
pulchram esse, Lucullum rogavit

(iii)

(iv)

Inconsequential
Pompeius omitted
pulchram: ‘very beautiful’

Although Pompey thought that the
house was beautiful, he asked
Lucullus

cur villam in medio agro
aedificavisset
...
‘Surely,’ he said,
‘you don’t want to live in such a
house in the winter?’

June 2024

More serious
Omission of putabat
...

in tali villa: accept ‘in a house
like this/’in a house of such a
kind’
...


Inconsequential
villam aedificavisset: ‘the house was built’ = 2
inconsequential errors ( i) incorrect past tense
and ii) omission of agent ‘by him’);
villam aedificavisset: ‘the villa had been built’ =
one inconsequential error (omission of agent)
aedificavisset: ‘he built’
in tali villa: ‘in this house’
More serious
num translated as ‘surely’
...

aliam: accept ‘different’
...

Lucullus…respondit: award 2/5
if everything else is incorrect
19

Inconsequential
tamen
Omission of ei
Omission or mistranslation of facit (including
‘makes’)
ad translated as ‘at’
...


aliam translated as ‘my other’/’the other’
...


Lucullus, qui multos amicos habebat, 5
eos ad cenas sumptuosas saepe
invitabat
(vi)

June 2024

More serious
ut translated as ‘in order to’
...


Inconsequential

cenas: look out for REP from
Q20
...

loqui: accept ‘to talk’
...

posset translated as ‘may be able’/’will be
able’
...
sed una nocte,
so that he could speak with them
(vii) throughout the whole night
...


(viii

5

June 2024

Guidance
Content

Examples of inconsequential and more
serious errors

cum: accept
‘when’/’because’/’as’
...


Inconsequential
solus = ‘lonely’
Omission of ei
cum solus esset: ‘with him being alone’
minima translated as ‘small’
servo translated as ‘servant’ (look out for REP
from Q19)

since he was alone, a very small
dinner was prepared for him by a
slave
...

(look out for Rep from Q19 and
Q21viii)
irate: accept ‘with anger’
...
g
...


‘Lucullus shouted angrily at the
slave’ (everything else wrong):
award 2/5
...

More serious
-ne: accept inverted word order
as a question form (but not just
21

J282/01

Mark Scheme

Answer

Marks

Guidance
Content

Do you not know that today Lucullus
is going to have dinner with
Lucullus?’

June 2024

Examples of inconsequential and more
serious errors

a question mark at the end) as
an item of correct vocabulary,
when making 0/1 decisions

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