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Title: The Eart on Turtle's Back
Description: Reading Tips before Short Story Literary Analysis Reading Strategy Reading Check Critical Reading Questions and Answers

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Earth on Turtle’s Back
January 18, 2016
Prentice Hall Literature
Literacy Short Stories
The Selection


The myth from the Onondaga people relates a story about the creation of the world
...

Critical Thinking

Question: What characteristics of this turtle are explained in this origin myth?
Answer: The marks on the turtle’s shell are explained as muddy paw prints left by
Muskrat
...

Read first sentence, then ask yourself, “how do the opening words of this story
identify it as an origin myth?
o Answer: The first sentence describes what existed before the creation of Earth
...

List on a piece of paper the cultural details or topics that appear in this passage
...

Students need to answer the question to themselves, “What do the chief’s words to his
wife tell you about the beliefs of the Onondaga?
o Answer: The Onondaga believe that dreams are powerful, influential messages
and that the dreams must be obeyed
...

Literary Analysis
Origin Myths and Oral Tradition




Students should read aloud the paragraphs in which various animals dive down in the
ocean
...
If
necessary draw students’ attention to the “generic” quality of each name
...

Critical Reading

1
...

Answer: Students may say they would be obliged to take the dream seriously and
tradition, as the chief did; others may say that they would not have let a dream persuade
them to alter or remove a sacred tree
...
Questions: Explain what happened to the wife of the chief when the young men uprooted
the Great Tree? Why did this action generate concern among the animals?
Answers: In trying to look down the hole left by the uprooted tree, she leans too far and
falls into the hole
...

3
...
How do these
actions exhibit the best aspects of human nature?
Answer: Each animal attempts (and fails) to dive deep enough to retrieve some earth
...

None of the animals is fearful or selfish
...
Question: Whom do the Onondaga credit with bringing Earth into existence? For this
myth, what you can conclude about the relationship between the Onondaga and their
natural environment? Explain
...

The myth suggests that the Onondaga felt respect and eve affection for nature
...

5
...
How does society benefit from brave actions
like this?
Answer: Often substantive achievements require bold action
...



Title: The Eart on Turtle's Back
Description: Reading Tips before Short Story Literary Analysis Reading Strategy Reading Check Critical Reading Questions and Answers