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Title: Cells
Description: 9th Grade Bio Notes on Cells. Basic information about cells. Includes Cell Respiration and CytoSkeleteon and Cell surfaces information.

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THE CYTOSKELETON AND CELL SURFACES
Cells contain a network of protein fibres, called the cytoskeleton, which functions in
structural support and motility
...

Membranes are composed of a bilayer of phospholipids with embedded and attached
proteins in a structure biologists call a fluid mosaic
Selective permeability - Selectively permeable — semi permeable (all mean the
same) — A certain cell that allows certain molecules and ions to enter it
...

Water however moves to the higher concentration place until they’re equal
...

Passive Transport — Doesn’t require energy only requires a concentration gradient
...


Particles move from an area of more concentrated particles to an area where
they are less concentrated
...


Eventually, the particles reach equilibrium where the concentration of
particles is the same throughout
...
Eukaryotic cells are animal and plant cells
...

Chlorophyll is an important light-absorbing pigment in chloroplasts

responsible for the green colour of plants

plays a central role in converting solar energy to chemical energy
...

Calvin Cycle is made in the stroma of chloroplast
...

Light Dependent Cycle
The light dependent cycle is made in the Thylakoid
...

CELL RESPIRATION

CYTOPLASM
GlycolysisGlucose comes into the cell and is transformed to NADH through Glycolysis
...

2 pyruvate come out of the cell
...

MITOCHONDRION
Krebs cycle Pyruvate comes in
and 2CO2
NADH,
FADH2,
ATP comes out

Electron Transport ChainO2
NADH
FADH2 comes in
and H2O and 32-34 ATP’s go out
38 ATP in total


Title: Cells
Description: 9th Grade Bio Notes on Cells. Basic information about cells. Includes Cell Respiration and CytoSkeleteon and Cell surfaces information.