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Title: Treatmeant of death in Beckett's "Endgame" and Dylan Thomas' poem "Do not go gentle into that good night"
Description: A comparative study between the treatment of death in Samuel Beckett's "Endgame" and Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night".
Description: A comparative study between the treatment of death in Samuel Beckett's "Endgame" and Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night".
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‘Do not go gentle into that good night’ (Dylan Thomas)
...
CLOV: The whole universe
...
The multiple subjects of this essay are Dylan Thomas’ “Do not go gentle into that good night”,
“A Refusal to Mourn”and Samuel Beckett’s
Endgame
...
Samuel Beckett’s
Endgame
is indeed vitally different because it is a stark depiction of people living in the inevitable shadow of death
...
In
Endgame
looms the finality of death and how it is desired by some of the
characters because their living situation is so deplorable and miserable
...
Finishing, finishing with life presumably, is a theme that is mentioned as early as the opening
line: “Finished, it’s finished, nearly finished, it must be finished”
...
Samuel Beckett employs a curious way of doing this; he sets up a scene where nothing exists
but four people, remnants of the lives they once led
...
They demonstrate this awareness through consistent mentions of death, dying,
murder, and suicide
...
More subtly, Nagg and Nell depict that they
are dying, too, through recounting the exploits of their previous lives
...
Symbolically, it can be said that their life is worth nothing more
than being in a trash can this is at least how Hamm and Clov treat them
...
Change is a theme that is also approached but the changed referred to clearly states that the
only change occurring is one that leads to decay and death: “HAMM: But we breathe, we change! We
lose our hair, our teeth! Our bloom! Our ideals!” Death naturally entails loss, and Hamm makes it clear
that they will keep losing parts of their physical bodies or personalities as long as they are still alive
...
Hamm
insists, but Clow interjects, violently, that “they’ll never sprout”, somehow sealing the finality of their
fate
...
The scene setting right at the beginning
of the play labels the surroundings as “bare”, permeated by a “grey light”, bleak
...
An existence seemingly close to
death, or that is preparing for it
...
Moreover, Hamm and Clov often refer to “this
...
They speak in terms of absolutes, and there are only two possibilities:
“
HAMM:
I'll give you nothing more to eat
...
HAMM:
I'll give you just enough to keep you from dying
...
CLOV:
Then we won't die
...
The summary of their life can be reduced to yes or no answers to significant
questions, and now they are just waiting to die
...
Firstly, all the characters partake in some sort of routine
...
The obvious bitterness between Hamm and Clov suggest that just like how
the possibility of death somehow unites Nagg and Nell, it also putrefies its future victims
...
Clov’s “stiff, staggering walk” at
the beginning suggests that he has been doing a lot of walking, and cannot seem to carry on for much
longer
...
Hamm overtly considers suicide, a plausible way out of his situation
...
Hamm dismissing the contemplation
of a decision of that import; “And yet I hesitate, I hesitate to
...
Yes, there it is, it's time it ended
and yet I hesitate to—
(He yawns
...
Similarly, when Nell makes a fuss about the distinction
between sawdust and sand, Theodor W
...
142, “Trying to Understand Endgame”)
...
Death certainly dulls their ability of doing anything new, once it’s
possibility starts to loom, it impedes those susceptible to its sense of finality, trapping them:
“hy do you stay with me?
W
CLOV:
Why do you keep me?
HAMM:
There's no one else
...
”
In “Do not go gentle into that good night”, the night is used as a metaphor for death, and the poet
implores those about to pass away to not do so quietly (“gentle”)
...
Those who are old should “burn” and
“rave” as they are about to die
...
The
repetition of command “rage” emphasises those demands of his for them to be passionate
...
This is how, he thinks, people should react to death
...
He observes the life being robbed
away from someone who was once vibrant and urges for a spark to reignite
...
The insistent tone of the poem makes more sense when one realises that the
subject is his father, who “there on the sad height” ought to display more emotions as his dying moments
lie before him
...
This
poem’s approach to death is vastly different from the crude grotesquerie present within
Endgame
, it is a
plea, from son to father, driven by his emotions to compose this lament
...
But death in “Do not gentle go into
that good night”, just like death in
Endgame
, is inevitable, because the light will always die, and night
will always come
...
The need to mourn in that particular instant is, however, denied, because Thomas believes that
it is the wrong way to grieve the death of a child: “I shall not murder/ The mankind of her going with a
grave truth/ Nor blaspheme down the stations of the breath/ With any further/ Elegy of innocence and
youth”
...
Here, even though Thomas explicitly says he
will not mourn, the loss of life is valued
...
Death is something to actively
grieve, regardless of the manner, as opposed to the matteroffact depiction of the latter in
Endgame
...
The
imagery of nature is associated with the dead girl: “And I must enter again the round/ Zion of the water
bead/ And the synagogue of the ear of corn” suggesting a return to everpeaceful nature
...
125)
...
Death demands coping mechanisms; because of how devastating it can be, ways of dealing with it are
always found according to the value one places on life
...
Thomas actively (through writing) finds ways of coping with the death
of people around him
...
Refusing to
mourn the dead girl for lack of tarnishing her memory is a sign of respect for her, and her death itself
...
Wanting to see his father display passion in the face of death is a way of expressing
his grief
...
This is a direct contrast to
Endgame
, where death is a fact, and imprisons the characters in the
play
...
Death has become so prevalent that even amidst their seemingly normal exchanges, the
grotesquerie reveals itself underneath the surface
...
Ultimately, these works depict the losing struggle in
which we are born, and the hardships humanity goes through dealing with that struggle
...
T
...
T
...
“Trying to Understand Endgame
...
Web
...
org/stable/488027>
Daiches, D
...
2 (1960): 123128
...
24 July
2013
...
jstor
...
, and R
...
Collected Poems 19341953: Dylan Thomas
...
Title: Treatmeant of death in Beckett's "Endgame" and Dylan Thomas' poem "Do not go gentle into that good night"
Description: A comparative study between the treatment of death in Samuel Beckett's "Endgame" and Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night".
Description: A comparative study between the treatment of death in Samuel Beckett's "Endgame" and Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night".