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EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA:
Catalysing India’s Trade and Investment
July 01, 2015
INDIAN ECONOMY – SNAPSHOT
PARAMETER
FY 2010
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
GDP (current prices, US$ bn)
1365
...
8
1875
...
6
8
...
1
6
...
4e
Exports – Merchandise (US$ bn)
178
...
4
314
...
6
Imports – Merchandise (US$ bn)
288
...
7
450
...
5
96
...
7
151
...
4
49
...
9
69
...
1
60
...
8
78
...
8
Current Account Balance (US$ bn)
-38
...
8
-32
...
5
Forex Reserves (US$ bn) (as on end-March)
279
...
0
304
...
6
FDI Inflows (US$ bn)
37
...
3
36
...
9
FDI Outflows* (US$ bn)
18
...
9
30
...
9
GDP Growth (constant prices, %)
Exports – Services (US$ bn)
Software Exports (US$ bn)
Imports – Services (US$ bn)
Note: e: estimates; * - FDI Outflows include Equity, Loan and Guarantee Issued
Source: IIF, MOCI, CSO, RBI
2
INDIA’S INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Towards Increased Global Integration through Trade
India's Exports
India's Imports
India's Total Trade
India's Trade Balance
795
...
1
764
...
1
FY2015
467
...
5
309
...
2
314
...
7
300
...
3
306
...
8
249
...
4
178
...
6%
from 179 billion in FY2010, to US$ 310 billion in
619
...
3% in
FY2010 to 15
...
7% in
2014; Rank– 19 (up from 29th in 2005)
2009-10
2010-11
-109
...
0
2011-12
-183
...
3
2013-14
2014-15
-135
...
0
Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 aims at increasing
India’s merchandise and services exports to US$ 900
billion by FY 2020
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
3
INDIA’S SHARE IN GLOBAL MERCHANDISE EXPORTS
Rankings
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Country
Grand Total
Germany
USA
China
Japan
France
Netherlands
UK
Italy
Canada
Belgium
Hong Kong
South Korea
Russia
Singapore
Mexico
Chinese Taipei
Spain
Saudi Arabia
Malaysia
Sweden
Switzerland
Austria
Brazil
UAE
Thailand
Ireland
Australia
Norway
India
Source: WTO
2005
Country
2010
Country
2012
Country
2013
Country
2014
100
...
2
8
...
3
5
...
4
3
...
7
3
...
4
3
...
8
2
...
3
2
...
0
1
...
8
1
...
3
1
...
2
1
...
1
1
...
1
1
...
0
1
...
9
Grand Total
China
USA
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
France
South Korea
Italy
UK
Belgium
Hong Kong
Russia
Canada
Singapore
Mexico
Chinese Taipei
Spain
Saudi Arabia
India
UAE
Australia
Brazil
Malaysia
Switzerland
Thailand
Poland
Sweden
Indonesia
Austria
100
...
3
8
...
2
5
...
8
3
...
0
2
...
7
2
...
6
2
...
5
2
...
9
1
...
7
1
...
5
1
...
4
1
...
3
1
...
3
1
...
0
1
...
0
Grand Total
China
USA
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
France
South Korea
Russia
Italy
Hong Kong
UK
Canada
Belgium
Singapore
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
UAE
Chinese Taipei
India
Spain
Australia
Brazil
Thailand
Malaysia
Switzerland
Indonesia
Poland
Sweden
Austria
100
...
1
8
...
6
4
...
6
3
...
0
2
...
7
2
...
6
2
...
4
2
...
1
2
...
9
1
...
6
1
...
4
1
...
2
1
...
2
1
...
0
0
...
9
Grand Total
China
USA
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
France
South Korea
UK
Hong Kong
Russia
Italy
Belgium
Canada
Singapore
Mexico
UAE
Saudi Arabia
Spain
India
Chinese Taipei
Australia
Brazil
Switzerland
Thailand
Malaysia
Poland
Indonesia
Austria
Sweden
100
...
7
8
...
7
3
...
6
3
...
0
2
...
8
2
...
8
2
...
4
2
...
0
2
...
0
1
...
7
1
...
3
1
...
2
1
...
2
1
...
0
0
...
9
Grand Total
China
USA
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
France
South Korea
Italy
Hong Kong
UK
Russia
Canada
Belgium
Singapore
Mexico
UAE
Saudi Arabia
Spain
India
Chinese Taipei
Australia
Switzerland
Malaysia
Thailand
Brazil
Poland
Austria
Indonesia
Czech Republic
100
...
4
8
...
0
3
...
6
3
...
0
2
...
8
2
...
6
2
...
5
2
...
1
1
...
9
1
...
7
1
...
3
1
...
2
1
...
2
1
...
9
0
...
9
4
INDIA’S EXPORT: Shifting Southwards
India’s Export Destinations 2004-05 (US$ 83
...
5%
1%
India’s Export Destinations 2014-15 (US$ 309
...
5 bn)
India’s Import Sources 2014-15 (US$ 447
...
4
UAE
33
...
5
China
Netherlands
UAE
26
...
1
21
...
6 bn
6
...
9
14
...
5
6
...
2
Qatar
9
...
0
UK
60
...
2
Singapore
China
Switzerland
12
...
2
Nigeria
13
...
5
Total Imports: US$ 447
...
7
Pearls, prec
...
stones
24
...
metal
jewellery
116
...
4
Pearl, prec
...
stones
11
...
5
Petroleum products
13
...
9
RMG cotton incl accessories
9
...
7
Telecom instruments
14
...
6
Iron and steel
12
...
7
Organic chemicals
11
...
7
Total Imports: US$ 447
...
6 bn
Aircraft, spacecraft and parts
6
...
7
Cotton fabrics, madeups
5
...
2
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
8
INDIA’S TRADE IN SERVICES
Total Trade in Services
Exports
Imports
Software Exports
Trade Balance
217
...
5
Total Trade
230
...
2
205
...
2
156
...
1
53
...
4
151
...
7
80
...
9
78
...
0
79
...
6
140
...
0
2010-11
76
...
0
2009-10
124
...
6
96
...
0
36
...
7
65
...
4
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
* NASSCOM Estimates
Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
9
INDIA’S DIRECT INVESTMENT FLOWS
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows & Outflows
FDI Inflows
FDI Outflow
46
...
9
43
...
7
36
...
3
36
...
9
30
...
9
FDI inflow into India increased to
26
...
0
US$ 36 bn in 2013-14
FDI outflow from India stood at
US$ 30
...
9 bn in 2013-14
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
Note: FDI Outflows include Equity, Loan and Guarantee Issued
Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
2014-15
10
INDIA’S FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FLOWS
India’s FDI Inflows – FY 2015 stood at US$ 30
...
8%
Misc
...
3%
4%
Computer
software &
hardware
7%
Pharmaceuticals
4%
#- data is for FDI equity inflow; * - Services sector includes Financial, Banking, Insurance, Non-Financial / Business, Outsourcing, R&D, Courier, Tech
...
9 bn)
Regional FDI Outflows
Cayman
Island
2%
Azerbaijan
2%
Switzerland
3%
UK
4%
Financial, ins
...
, stora
ge &
communicatio
n services
28%
Wholesale, r
etail
trade, restau
rants &
hotels
10%
Agriculture &
mining
21%
Manufg
...
eximbankindia