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Title: Latin course - Lecture #1 - University of Copenhagen
Description: This is the first of many notes, journeying into learning more about the latin language. As the course progresses, you will see how english and most western languages originate from Latin. It requires mostly, that you are engaged with a dictionary, prepared to look up grammatical definitions, if you decide to go for more than the first lecture. This Lecture #1 contains an amount of concepts, enough to get you started and introduced to Latin. It will provide you with a general understanding. I will upload Lecture #2, 3# and so on, if the need and/or request is there. Kind regards!
Description: This is the first of many notes, journeying into learning more about the latin language. As the course progresses, you will see how english and most western languages originate from Latin. It requires mostly, that you are engaged with a dictionary, prepared to look up grammatical definitions, if you decide to go for more than the first lecture. This Lecture #1 contains an amount of concepts, enough to get you started and introduced to Latin. It will provide you with a general understanding. I will upload Lecture #2, 3# and so on, if the need and/or request is there. Kind regards!
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1
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Method: odds= the way to the end of the way
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Fiebiger, structure and recognition
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3
written assignment tests
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Grammatical concepts:
Morphology, learning about each word
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Boxes
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A thing, dead or alive; house, girl
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(Adj
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Ad litera
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To count
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One, first, second and so on
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Pro-nomen
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He is a pronoun
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She plays football
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4 Adverbium; adverb
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(ad”at” verbium”verb”)
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He is really good
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5 Preposition
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He is in the house
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He is on the roof
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In texts to analyze, mark
prepositions and preposition links with a wavy line
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The girl
and the man shops for groceries
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The girl screams
and the man yells
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7 Interjection
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Expressive
expressions (…): NO! Modern interjection: fuck!
Syntax, learning about which connection, the individual words make with each
other
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- [French syntaxe, from Late Latin syntaxis, from Greek suntaxis, from
suntassein, to put in order : sun-, syn- + tassein, tag-, to arrange
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Accusative object(the “accused”) - triangle
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Loves: o
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His wife: triangle
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Dative object/ ”in regard to/on behalf of”: square
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- This is a new kind of objective
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Genitive - Gen
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Preposition-link: The man is in the house
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Under the table
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The girl is beautiful
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She is beautiful
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Object predicate: a predicate, which says something more about the object
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Fonetics, pronounciation
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)
ꜜ = Conjunction (Hypotactical)
→ = Conjunction (Paratactical)
o-x = Implicit subject
x-▲ = Object predicate (Accusative)
ox(x in o) = Subject predicate (Nominative) ("was a good decision", "was" is a
verbal link, and "a good decision" is like a word for itself, therefore ox
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x o
Dat
...
Gen
x o ox
The girl is beautiful
...
x
o ▲
He calls her wonderful
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She has a horse
...
x
o
triangle x-▲
There is a cat on the road
...
x
o
▲
He gives her icecream
...
x
o
▲
ꜜ
x o ▲
Conjunction and declension of latin words
Sum = I am – 1st Conjugation (way of bending a verb)
Sum
Es
Est
Sumus
Estis
Sunt
Habeo = I have – 2nd Conjugation
Habeo
Habe
Habet
Habemus
Habetis
Habent
Audio = I hear – 3rd Conjugation
Audio
Audis
Audit
Audimus
Auditit
Audiunt
Casus ”to fall, to happen”
Casus is the way, in which you can learn the meaning of a word
...
We have declensed the noun, villa, and the adjective,
bopa
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Nominative = "He" shoots the man
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Accusative = He gives the birds "bread"
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Genitive = The birds get the "man’s" bread
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Dative = I give ”the man” trouble
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Ablative = The man died “from” an illness
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In order to learn the casus of a word, you need to analyze the constitution of
the words
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Substantive 1st A-stem
Singularis Villa = villa
Villa nom
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Villae gen
...
Villa abl
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Villas acc
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Villis dat
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Adjective 1st A-stamme
Singularis Bona = god
Bona nom
...
Bonae gen
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Bona abl
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Bonas acc
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Bonis dat
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Nominative = is used in finding the actor of an action
...
Fx
...
"He" is subject to murder
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Genitive = "The man’s" dog is peeing
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Dative = When I give the man a beating, ”the beating” is dative object(indirect
object)
...
By is ablative
...
(Some will be reviewed in the following)
o 1
...
Femininum
o 3
...
Servus
Servum
Servi
Servo
Servo
Pl
...
Templum
Templum
Templi
Templo
Templo
Pl
...
Masculinum
Sing
...
Boni
Bonos
Bonorum
Bonis
Bonis
Neutrum
Sing
...
Bona
Bona
Bonurum
Bonis
Bonis
Homework for 3rd of september
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Italia paeninsula magna est
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Sicilia et Campania terrae fecundae sunt
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Viae bonae Romam et Campaniam uniunt
...
Italy is a big peninsula
...
Sicily
og Campania are fertile rural areas
...
Good roads
unite Rome and Campania
...
Title: Latin course - Lecture #1 - University of Copenhagen
Description: This is the first of many notes, journeying into learning more about the latin language. As the course progresses, you will see how english and most western languages originate from Latin. It requires mostly, that you are engaged with a dictionary, prepared to look up grammatical definitions, if you decide to go for more than the first lecture. This Lecture #1 contains an amount of concepts, enough to get you started and introduced to Latin. It will provide you with a general understanding. I will upload Lecture #2, 3# and so on, if the need and/or request is there. Kind regards!
Description: This is the first of many notes, journeying into learning more about the latin language. As the course progresses, you will see how english and most western languages originate from Latin. It requires mostly, that you are engaged with a dictionary, prepared to look up grammatical definitions, if you decide to go for more than the first lecture. This Lecture #1 contains an amount of concepts, enough to get you started and introduced to Latin. It will provide you with a general understanding. I will upload Lecture #2, 3# and so on, if the need and/or request is there. Kind regards!