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INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS BMHR

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Contents
Introduction about ILO
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Examples of child labour practices in one or more countries:
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TWO ILO conventions currently in force relating to child labour
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Discuss the law that the UAE has enacted for the purpose of complying with the 1973 ILO
Minimum Age Convention No
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1
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Introduction about ILO
The ILO stands for International Labour organization
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It was founded in 1919 after the
First World War
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Its head
quarter was established in Geneva in 1920
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After this in 1969 ILO was awarded the Nobel peace prize
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(The
ILO, Standard Setting and Globalization, 1997)
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The term explains the
brutality of the professional world in exploiting the childhood of children for its basic need of
food, water and shelter
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ILO has defined child labour as the “work
which deprive the children from their childhood and it affects their potential and dignity, it is
such a harmful activity that it can cause mental and physical defect in the child”
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At such a small age they are forced to the physical and the mental torture
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Many of them are not able to survive and the
one who survives are also physically or mentally challenged
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(Lieten, 2005)

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Examples of child labour practices in one or more countries:
The child labour is not the problem of the single nation; instead it is a multinational problem
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A) In Ethiopia nearly 6o% of the total children are forced to work for their family
income, and the earning of these kids are 1 dollar a month
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B) In Pakistan the Childs are rented sold and abducted
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Major exploitation occur in the field of stitched rugs,
musical and sports instrument
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Also as per the reports there has been a great increase in the child
prostitution from past
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And underage girls are pulled inside
the business of the prostitution
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(Lieten, 2005)

Discuss why you think child labour should be abolished
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As in many industries they are sending near the burner
or are forced to carry weights on their head
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B) The children’s are not really aware of the safety measure to protect them, so certain
children’s are badly physically, emotionally and sexually abused in the workplace
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This makes the condition of these
children’s more verse
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As there illiteracy forces
them to early child marriages and the population blast
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These condition further adds to the more child labour
From all the above point we should try to abolish the child labour
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(Servais, 2011)

TWO ILO conventions currently in force relating to child labour
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138), 2013)
1) Convention No
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It
came into force from 19th July
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In certain countries it is 16
years under certain condition
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This act will give the freedom to a child to live the childhood and enjoy the education
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2) The second labour convention given by ILO was:
C182- Worst form of child labour convention in 1999
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The worst form can be describe as the
slavery, selling and buying of the children’s for the labour, using them in the
dangerous works, the use of children’s especially females for the prostitution and the
sexual slavery and the use of the children in the drug trafficking
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Above are the two laws to check the child labour by the ILO
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Discuss whether or not you think the ILO initiatives (conventions) have been successful:
The number of the cases of the child labour has decreased in the past few years
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According to the report published in 2006 and 2010 by ILO the
decrease is of 3%, which is very less than the expected value of the 10%
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Among which 115 million are involve in the hazardous work
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If considering this data then the two convection have
not worked as they were supposed to be
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The members have to take the strongest action
against all these and should focus on the child growth plans
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They can organize the special school which
will be providing them the basic education, three time meal and basic facilities of shelter and
cleanliness
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No organization is alone capable of bringing the whole

transformation
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(Base Document Background, 2013)

Discuss the law that the UAE has enacted for the purpose of complying with the 1973
ILO Minimum Age Convention No
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And the one at the age of 15 to 17 may be employed in the condition that the
written certificate of the guardian is obtained, a copy of the birth certificate and a physical
fitness certificate of the doctor
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But the government also says the following points:
1) The minor should not be employed in the night shift of the industry
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3) The work given to the Childs must not be hazardous, dangerous or any can cause any
kind of health problem to the minor
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He should be given one or
two breaks in between and the break should not be less than one hour
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6) On this the government say that if employer and the guardian don’t compile with the
law they will be treated as criminal
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And also they will have the clean and the
hygienic work place and will be protected against the physical, emotional and the sexual
abusement
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(C138 Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No
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But before discussing about the child labour definition is important, so it can be said as the
process or system in which we force the small kids to work for the basic need
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So to eradicate this ILO have launched two conventions
to protect the child labour
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If a child
is employed in an industry then the child has to go under much physical, mental and sexual
abuse
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The child
loses their childhood in the works and this deprives them from the basic right of the
education
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And they are given the
treatment of the slaves
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The hygiene and the health condition are worse then the imagination
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Just to
protect the child from these problems ILO made certain convention
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It will be the responsibility

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of the member countries to take the active step in the mission of the ILO and bring the
necessary changes in their law to safe guard the childhood of the future of country
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(2013)
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org: http://www
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org/node/359406
C138 - Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No
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(2013)
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ilo
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ilo
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K
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Child Labour: Burning Questions : Inaugural Lecture
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Servais, J
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(2011)
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Kluwer Law International
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(1997)
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