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Title: Annie John essay
Description: "Describe the use of motifs and symbols in the novel" 17/20 grade achieved.

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Essay  on  Annie  John  
 
Essay  questions:    
 
1)  Discuss  the  use  of  motifs  and  symbols  in  the  novel  Annie  John
...
 To  make  this  connection  more  
intricate  and  interesting,  she  uses  motifs  and  symbols  that  are  correlated  with  the  
narrative  and  the  character
...
 
 
   At  the  heart  of  this  island  in  the  Caribbean,  culture  and  origins  play  a  very  important  
role
...
 To  the  most  
common  of  readers,  this  quite  remote  island  is  not  very  well  known,  and  perhaps  the  
author  desires  to  make  us  discover  the  setting  in  which  her  story  takes  place
...
 The  main  historical  symbol  in  the  
novel  is  a  culture  known  as  “Obeah”
...
 In  this  particular  novel,  “Obeah”  appears  when  
Annie’s  mother  takes  a  bath,  or  when  Annie  is  sick
...
 This  
mystical  practice  is  a  way  of  keeping  the  island’s  culture,  no  matter  what  the  British  
colonizers  might  do
...
 This  
particular  moment  serves  most  likely  to  reflect  the  hatred  of  the  locals  towards  the  
colonizers,  and  serves  as  a  small  “vengeance”  on  behalf  of  the  entire  island,  and  not  just  
Annie
...
 As  a  punishment,  Annie’s  history  teacher  
makes  her  copy  Book  I  and  II  of  John  Milton’s  “Paradise  Lost”
...
 This  liberty  of  
thought  that  Annie  expresses  by  drawing  how  she  feels,  leads  to  her  “losing  her  
freedom”
...
 
Jamaica  Kincaid  might  also  try  to  explain  how  she  felt  at  Annie’s  age  concerning  this  
unfair  political  issue,  through  this  “small  punishment”,  which  serves  as  a  reflection  of  a  
much  bigger  one
...
 In  an  essay  she  reads  to  her  classmates,  
Annie  describes  an  episode  in  which  she  has  lost  sight  of  her  mother  on  the  Rat  Island  
river,  and  fears  she  will  never  see  her  again
...
 This  touching  moment  of  Annie’s  life  makes  all  of  her  
classmates  feel  compassion  for  Annie
...
 Towards  the  
beginning  of  the  book,  she  describes  her  relationship  with  her  mother  as  “paradise”,  

whereas  towards  the  end  of  the  novel  she  says  that  she  would  kill  her  mother  if  she  had  
the  chance,  and  likewise
...
 Though  
this  black  ball  physically  describes  how  Annie  is  feeling,  it  could  also,  in  a  very  implicit  
manner,  make  reference  to  the  big  black  balls  tied  to  the  chains  that  slaves  used  to  carry  
around  when  slaves  were  used  by  the  British  colonizers
...
 Though  already  
mentioned,  the  book  Annie  must  copy  as  a  punishment  is  also  very  symbolic  of  how  
Annie  feels;  it  symbolises  the  recurrent  motif  of  freedom
...
 As  a  result,  she  must  “fight  for  freedom”  by  running  off  when  she  is  not  
supposed  to,  and  doing  things  that  her  mother  does  not  like  her  doing  (such  as  playing  
marbles)
...
 It  is  needless  to  say  
that  now  that  Annie  and  her  mother  do  not  mesh  very  well  together,  this  sense  of  
paradise  has  definitely  disappeared
...
   
 
   Lastly,  symbols  and  motifs  allow  for  the  author  to  make  her  novel  more  interesting  as  
they  often  convey  deeper  meanings  that  are  scattered  throughout  the  book
...
 These  
marbles  will  allow  Annie  to  socialize  with  the  Red  Girl  and  develop  a  competitive  nature
...
 These  simple  
objects  have  opened  up  an  entirely  new  world  for  Annie  to  explore;  a  world  in  which  
Annie’s  mother  thinks  her  daughter  has  no  place
...
 
Another  motif  that  is  worth  noticing  is  the  notion  of  death  that  is  present  throughout  the  
entirety  of  the  book
...
 It  continues  with  the  death  of  Sonia’s  mother,  then  with  the  story  of  how  Annie’s  
paternal  grandparents  died,  and  finally  Uncle  Johnnie’s  death
...
 She  
dares  not  touch  those  who  have  been  in  contact  with  the  dead,  and  takes  all  the  
precautions  she  judges  necessary
...
 
She  is  quite  close  to  her  mother  and  does  not  want  to  see  things  change
...
 This  shows  how  in  a  way  they  are  mocking  
their  dead  colonizers,  and  serves  to  express  Jamaica  Kincaid’s  opinion  upon  these  
historic  events
...
   
The  element  of  water  is  also  very  important  in  this  coming  of  age  novel
...
 This  shows  the  
healing  and  natural  aspect  of  water,  and  shows  this  element  as  a  sign  of  positivity
...
 For  Annie,  here,  the  water  is  sign  of  danger  as  it  may  
be  cause  for  separating  her  from  her  mother
...
 Bad  weather  is  usually  associated  with  

negative  things,  and  in  this  case  Annie’s  sickness
...
 
 
   To  conclude  it  can  be  said  that  this  book  is  full  of  meaning  and  complex  signs  that  the  
author  uses  to  maker  her  book  a  very  interesting  read  as  Jamaica  Kincaid  uses  symbols  
and  motifs  in  order  to  make  cultural  or  historical  references,  portray  how  the  main  
character  is  feeling  throughout  the  book,  or  convey  more  implicit  meanings
Title: Annie John essay
Description: "Describe the use of motifs and symbols in the novel" 17/20 grade achieved.