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Title: Gas Exchange in Insects - AQA AS Level Biology
Description: As title describes, concise notes covering Gas Exchange in Insects under chapter 6 of the kerboodle AS level (new( spec Biology.
Description: As title describes, concise notes covering Gas Exchange in Insects under chapter 6 of the kerboodle AS level (new( spec Biology.
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Gas Exchange in Insects
The Tracheal System
The Spiracles are tiny pores across the insects’ body surface that allow gases to enter and
leave the tracheae
...
The Tracheoles are the thinner tubes branching off of the tracheae, these run by insects’ body
tissues to allow exchange via diffusion from the tracheoles to individual cells
...
The
primary reason for this is simply metabolic processes occurring in the insects all the time
...
This means that at any one time, the insects will have a
lower concentration of oxygen than the air outside their bodies, and a higher concentration of
carbon dioxide than the air outside their bodies
...
The converse
is true for carbon dioxide, which travels along a concentration gradient in the opposite direction,
from the individual cells, to the tracheoles, to the tracheae to the spiracles and out into the
outside air
...
Water Loss
The biggest issue with this gas exchange system is that it contributes to water loss for the insect
in question
...
Water loss occurs due to the tracheal system due to
water evaporating out of the open spiracles
...
Insects also have a waterproof covering layer on their body surface, a cuticle,
to further minimise water loss
...
Large Concentration Gradient is established by ventilation and naturally from respiration
...
Title: Gas Exchange in Insects - AQA AS Level Biology
Description: As title describes, concise notes covering Gas Exchange in Insects under chapter 6 of the kerboodle AS level (new( spec Biology.
Description: As title describes, concise notes covering Gas Exchange in Insects under chapter 6 of the kerboodle AS level (new( spec Biology.