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Title: Ksp, G, H of Ca(OH)2 for the dissolution of Ca(OH)2 in Water
Description: Post lab report that consists of: processed data, comprehensive discussion, conclusion, calculations
Description: Post lab report that consists of: processed data, comprehensive discussion, conclusion, calculations
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Experiment 6: Ksp, G, H of Ca(OH)2 for the dissolution of Ca(OH)2 in Water
I
...
= 15
...
2 After boiling temp: 358K
Weight of Ca(OH)2 = 2
...
01455 M
At room temp
...
0253 0
...
03681
0
...
0252 0
...
03667
3rd trial
0
...
01
0
...
01520 0
...
02212
0
...
01515 0
...
02204
KHP (g) Moles KHP mL NaOH M NaOH Ave M NaOH
0
...
0002081 15
...
0137
0
...
0136
0
...
03681 Ksp room temp = 2
...
348
Molar solubility Ca(OH)2 = 0
...
382 x 10-‐6 ∆G = -‐36
...
8656 KJ ∆S = -‐0
...
Discussion
Using the equation, MHClVHCl = MOHVOH, the molar concentration of the OH-‐ ion was solved to be
0
...
02208g/mol for the boiled setup
...
This means that the molar solubility of the room temperature setup and boiled
setup are 0
...
01104mol/L, respectively
...
Using the Ksp, ∆G was determined to be -‐26
...
for the room
temperature setup and -‐36
...
Using both ∆G’s, ∆H and ∆S were calculated using
the equation ∆G = ∆H – T∆S
...
Since there were two setups, there are also two equations
...
ΔH was calculated to be 1
...
064593 kJ
...
5x10-‐6) and our results at a similar temperature
(26oc,2
...
This might have been because
there were still some excess calcium hydroxide in the solution after filtration
...
It is good to take note that the solubility of Ca(OH)2 varies
with temperature
...
It is interesting to note
though that the 2nd setup had results that are relatively near to the theoretical, possibly because it was
filtered more effectively
...
This is also the reason why it is necessary to filter the calcium hydroxide solution
...
Ideally, after filtering,
the solution would be saturated instead of supersaturated
...
Adding acid to the solution containing a solid base will increase the
solubility of the base, so having the excess calcium hydroxide would increase the amount of HCl needed to
reach the endpoint to be able to neutralize that remaining base, which would make the calculated solubility
higher; therefore, no solid base should be present when titrating so that the concentration of the base can be
determined with more precision
...
III
...
03681mol/L, the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 was 0
...
4938 x 10-‐
5 and the ∆G was -‐26
...
For the boiled setup, the average molarity of OH-‐ ions was 0
...
01104 mol/L, the Ksp value was 5
...
817 KJ/mol
...
8656 kJ, while its ΔS was -‐0
...
IV
...
0425g ÷ 204
...
00020813 mol KHP
2) MHClVHCl = MOHVOH à M NaOH = 0
...
2 x 0
...
01378 M NaOH
3) MHClVHCl = MOHVOH à M Ca(OH)2 = (0
...
0253L) ÷ 0
...
03681 M Ca(OH)
4) Ksp = [Ca2+] x [OH-‐]² à Ksp room temp = (0
...
03681)² = 2
...
02208÷2) x (0
...
382 x 10-‐6
6) ∆G= -‐RTlnKsp à ∆G = -‐(8
...
4938 x 10-‐5) =-‐26,348
...
348 KJ/mol
7) Average M OH-‐ = 0
...
03681÷2 = 0
...
179 = ∆H -‐ 299∆S (solve algebraically)
9) 24
...
Literature Cited
1) Bishop, M
...
An Introduction to Chemistry
...
com/bishop_titration
...
Retrieved 12 August 2014 from <
http://bilbo
...
uri
...
htm>
Title: Ksp, G, H of Ca(OH)2 for the dissolution of Ca(OH)2 in Water
Description: Post lab report that consists of: processed data, comprehensive discussion, conclusion, calculations
Description: Post lab report that consists of: processed data, comprehensive discussion, conclusion, calculations