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Title: Ksp, G, H of Ca(OH)2 for the dissolution of Ca(OH)2 in Water
Description: Post lab report that consists of: processed data, comprehensive discussion, conclusion, calculations

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Experiment  6:  Ksp,  G,  H  of  Ca(OH)2  for  the  dissolution  of  Ca(OH)2  in  Water  
 
I
...
 =  15
...
2                  After  boiling  temp:  358K  
Weight  of  Ca(OH)2  =  2
...
01455  M  
 
At  room  temp
...
0253   0
...
03681  
0
...
0252   0
...
03667  
 
3rd  trial    
0
...
01  
0
...
01520   0
...
02212  
0
...
01515   0
...
02204  
 
 
KHP  (g)   Moles  KHP   mL  NaOH   M  NaOH   Ave  M  NaOH  
 
0
...
0002081   15
...
0137  
0
...
0136  
 
 
 
 
0
...
03681                                                              Ksp  room  temp  =  2
...
348  
Molar  solubility  Ca(OH)2  =  0
...
382  x  10-­‐6            ∆G  =  -­‐36
...
8656  KJ                                                                                                                                      ∆S  =  -­‐0
...
 Discussion  
Using  the  equation,  MHClVHCl  =  MOHVOH,  the  molar  concentration  of  the  OH-­‐  ion  was  solved  to  be  
0
...
02208g/mol  for  the  boiled  setup
...
 This  means  that  the  molar  solubility  of  the  room  temperature  setup  and  boiled  
setup  are  0
...
01104mol/L,  respectively
...
 Using  the  Ksp,  ∆G  was  determined  to  be  -­‐26
...
 for  the  room  
temperature  setup  and  -­‐36
...
 Using  both  ∆G’s,  ∆H  and  ∆S  were  calculated  using  
the  equation  ∆G  =  ∆H  –  T∆S
...
 Since  there  were  two  setups,  there  are  also  two  equations
...
 ΔH  was  calculated  to  be  1
...
064593  kJ
...
5x10-­‐6)  and  our  results  at  a  similar  temperature  
(26oc,2
...
 This  might  have  been  because  
there  were  still  some  excess  calcium  hydroxide  in  the  solution  after  filtration
...
 It  is  good  to  take  note  that  the  solubility  of  Ca(OH)2  varies  
with  temperature
...
 It  is  interesting  to  note  
though  that  the  2nd  setup  had  results  that  are  relatively  near  to  the  theoretical,  possibly  because  it  was  
filtered  more  effectively
...
 
This  is  also  the  reason  why  it  is  necessary  to  filter  the  calcium  hydroxide  solution
...
 Ideally,  after  filtering,  
the  solution  would  be  saturated  instead  of  supersaturated
...
 Adding  acid  to  the  solution  containing  a  solid  base  will  increase  the  
solubility  of  the  base,  so  having  the  excess  calcium  hydroxide  would  increase  the  amount  of  HCl  needed  to  
reach  the  endpoint  to  be  able  to  neutralize  that  remaining  base,  which  would  make  the  calculated  solubility  
higher;  therefore,  no  solid  base  should  be  present  when  titrating  so  that  the  concentration  of  the  base  can  be  
determined  with  more  precision
...
 
 
III
...
03681mol/L,  the  molar  solubility  of  Ca(OH)2  was  0
...
4938  x  10-­‐
5  and  the  ∆G  was  -­‐26
...
 For  the  boiled  setup,  the  average  molarity  of  OH-­‐  ions  was  0
...
01104  mol/L,  the  Ksp  value  was  5
...
817  KJ/mol
...
8656  kJ,  while  its  ΔS  was  -­‐0
...
 
 
IV
...
0425g  ÷  204
...
00020813  mol  KHP  
2)  MHClVHCl  =  MOHVOH    à  M  NaOH  =  0
...
2  x  0
...
01378  M  NaOH  
3)  MHClVHCl  =  MOHVOH    à  M  Ca(OH)2  =  (0
...
0253L)  ÷  0
...
03681  M  Ca(OH)  
4)  Ksp    =  [Ca2+]  x  [OH-­‐]²    à    Ksp  room  temp  =  (0
...
03681)²    =  2
...
02208÷2)  x  (0
...
382  x  10-­‐6  
6)  ∆G=  -­‐RTlnKsp  à  ∆G  =  -­‐(8
...
4938  x  10-­‐5)  =-­‐26,348
...
348  KJ/mol  
7)  Average  M  OH-­‐  =  0
...
03681÷2  =  0
...
179  =  ∆H  -­‐  299∆S          (solve  algebraically)    
9)  24
...
 Literature  Cited  
1)  Bishop,  M
...
 An  Introduction  to  Chemistry
...
com/bishop_titration
...
 Retrieved  12  August  2014  from  <  
http://bilbo
...
uri
...
htm>  
 
 
 


Title: Ksp, G, H of Ca(OH)2 for the dissolution of Ca(OH)2 in Water
Description: Post lab report that consists of: processed data, comprehensive discussion, conclusion, calculations