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Title: multimedia production
Description: these notes define the basic elements of multimedia production which are: graphics,audio,video,animation and text with their extensions.these are basic description of what multimedia production is. i hope this helps out! :)
Description: these notes define the basic elements of multimedia production which are: graphics,audio,video,animation and text with their extensions.these are basic description of what multimedia production is. i hope this helps out! :)
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SMK SEKSYEN 5,WANGSAMAJU
53300 KUALA LUMPUR
FORM 5
LEARNING AREA 4
MULTIMEDIA
Ramadan, SMK Pekan 2007
MULTIMEDIA
LESSON 21
MULTIMEDIA CONCEPTS
DEFINITION OF MULTIMEDIA
Multimedia has been used in many aspects in our lives, for example in the field of business,
entertainment and the sciences
...
“Multi” means various
...
The usage of text, audio, graphic, video and animation are all involved in describing media
...
CURRENT DEFINITION OF MULTIMEDIA IN ICT
In the field of Information and Communication Technology, multimedia means more than
the use of the various media
...
There are five main elements in a complete multimedia system
...
In art, artists use multimedia elements by combining drawing and animation
...
In engineering, Computer-Aided Design or CAD is used
...
LESSON 22
INTERACTIVITY OF MULTIMEDIA
INTERACTIVITY
If you use the first multimedia application, the content progresses without you having to
control the flow of the movie
...
This interaction is called linear interactivity
...
This interaction is named non-linear interactivity
...
The user can use input devices such as a keyboard, joystick, mouse and touch screen to
interact with the application through the computer
...
It allows the user to use the left and right arrow keys
to control the movement of the game
...
WHAT IS NON-LINEAR INTERACTIVITY?
Unlike linear interactivity, non-linear interactivity allows the user to interact with the
content according to what the user wants from the content
...
EXTENSION : NON-LINEAR INTERACTIVITY AND VIRTUAL REALITY
Virtual Reality is the best example of multimedia technology which uses non-linear
interactivity
...
First, multimedia can be delivered through Web
pages
...
Secondly, multimedia can be delivered through compact discs
...
WEB-BASED MULTIMEDIA
Web-based multimedia is a combination of multimedia technology and Internet technology
...
3
Ramadan, SMK Pekan 2007
MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY IN THE INTERNET
Now, with the advancement of both technologies, most Web pages integrate elements like
text, graphic, audio, video and animation
...
These software allow better quality multimedia programs to be stored and viewed
...
CDs are usually used with computers
...
However, the main problem in using CD-ROMs as a medium is that, it can be costly as it
takes a long time to produce a complete multimedia program
...
LESSON 24
MULTIMEDIA ELEMENTS
THE FIVE MAIN ELEMENTS OF MULTIMEDIA
TEXT
Text is the basic element of multimedia
...
In a multimedia application, other media or screen can be linked
through the use of text
...
To produce an effective multimedia program there are three things that need to be
considered
...
Length of the message
And legibility of the text
...
They help to illustrate ideas through
still pictures
...
AUDIO
A multimedia application may require the use of speech,
music and sound effects
...
There are two basic types of audio or sound: analog and
digital audio
...
In multimedia applications, the
digital video is gaining popularity because of the following reasons:
video clips can be edited easily
the digital video files can be stored like any other files in the computer and the
quality of the video can still be maintained
the video files can be transferred within a computer network
it allows non-linear editing in any part of the video
However, these digital video files are large in size
...
ANIMATION
Animation is a process of making a static image look like it is moving
...
Digital animation can be categorised into two broad area: 2D (2
Dimension) and 3D (3 Dimension) animations
...
file format is a
particular way to store information in a computer
...
To edit the elements, we need special editing software
...
Each of these hardware has its functions and
characteristics
...
LESSON 26
AUTHORING TOOL CONCEPT
Authoring tool is a program that helps you write multimedia applications
...
Multimedia applications can be classified into three concepts, which are
time frame,
icon
and card
...
This type of tool helps users coordinate when each
multimedia element (text, graphics, audio, video or animation) plays
...
8
Ramadan, SMK Pekan 2007
ICON CONCEPT
The icon concept in authoring tools provides the multimedia developer with a
visual programming approach to sequencing events in the multimedia
application
...
With icon authoring tools, users can present visually a logical flow of events by
dragging icons from an icon menu
...
These entire icon concept authoring tools use "drag and drop" to pick up and
place icons on the presentation page
...
g
...
Elements and events in card concept authoring tools are organised as pages in a book or a
stack of cards
...
Certain objects can be
inserted e
...
text, pictures and buttons
...
EXTENSION : CRITERIA IN EVALUATING AN AUTHORING TOOL
It should be easy to use; thus non-programmers do not have to learn a
programming language in order to develop multimedia courseware
...
It offers compatibility with the World Wide Web
...
9
Ramadan, SMK Pekan 2007
LESSON 27
WEB EDITORS
WEB EDITOR
Web editor is a program that you use to create Web page
...
It can be something as simple as
the text editor
...
A Web page is written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) which is a set of "markup"
symbols inserted into a file for a display on the World Wide Web
(WWW) browser
...
They are text-based and What You See Is What You
Get (WYSIWYG)
...
It can be used to change HTML source codes
...
WYSIWYG WEB EDITOR
WYSIWYG is an acronym for What You See Is What You Get
...
Using a WYSIWYG editor does not require any HTML knowledge
...
Examples of WYSIWYG web editor are Microsoft FrontPage and Macromedia Dreamweaver
...
Junk HTML – There is no junk HTML in text-based compared to WYSIWYG editors
...
Inserting a specific tag – It is hard to insert a specific tag using a text-based editor
compared to WYSIWYG editor
...
The differences between the text-based editor and WYSIWYG editor
...
USER INTERFACE PRINCIPLES
User interface is a way a computer program communicates with the person
who is using it
...
1
...
3
...
5
...
7
...
Consistency
Clarity
Context
Navigation
Search
Personalisation
Learnability
Flexibility
SEARCH
11
Ramadan, SMK Pekan 2007
LESSON 31
MULTIMEDIA PRODUCTION TEAM
High-quality interactive multimedia applications are the products of a production team
...
1
...
A project manager has to search for financial resources, equipment and facilities
...
2
...
The Subject Matter Expert has to provide content for the multimedia content
...
THE GRAPHIC ARTIST'S ROLE
The Graphic Artist's role is to develop the graphic elements of the program such as
backgrounds, buttons, photo collages, 3D objects, logos and animation
...
THE AUDIO-VIDEO TECHNICIAN'S ROLE
The Audio Technician is responsible for recording the voice
...
He records and edits music
...
THE INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGNER'S ROLES
The Instructional Designer's roles are to decide on the best educational
strategies and practices to present the information
...
THE PROGRAMMER'S ROLE
The Programmer’s role is to write the program code lines or scripts using the
authoring tool
...
LESSON 32
MULTIMEDIA PRODUCTION PHASES
A multimedia program are developed by multimedia developers that must go through
multimedia production phases
...
Design Phase
Based on the needs of target users, the multimedia developer will design a Flow Chart and
Storyboard
...
Implementation Phase
Once the Storyboard is confirmed, the multimedia developers will start
Implementation Phase
...
This is the phase where the multimedia program is produced
...
If there are
any errors, the programmer will fix the program
...
Publishing Phase
Finally, when the multimedia program is completed, it will be published to CD
...
One of the
ways is to use a prototype
...
A prototype is a basic model of a new multimedia program that is to be developed
...
By using a prototype, users can help to decide suitable designs of the multimedia project
Title: multimedia production
Description: these notes define the basic elements of multimedia production which are: graphics,audio,video,animation and text with their extensions.these are basic description of what multimedia production is. i hope this helps out! :)
Description: these notes define the basic elements of multimedia production which are: graphics,audio,video,animation and text with their extensions.these are basic description of what multimedia production is. i hope this helps out! :)