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Title: GENE TECHNOLOGY
Description: EDEXCEL PEARSONS BTEC LEVEL 3 APPLIED SCIENCE PASS MERIT DISTINCTION
Description: EDEXCEL PEARSONS BTEC LEVEL 3 APPLIED SCIENCE PASS MERIT DISTINCTION
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U18
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Add sodium chloride to the washing up liquid
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2
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Place pieces into a beaker, then pour salt solution
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Stir mixture and maintain it at 60°C in a water bath for 15 minutes
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4
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This slows the breakdown of DNA which would occur if a higher temperature was to be maintained
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Pour mixture into a liquidizer, then blend for just 5 seconds on high speed
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However, do not blend for
prolonged period of time as this will break up DNA fibres
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Filter mixture into the second beaker
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The filtrate contains soluble proteins and DNA
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Add enzyme to the onion tissue extract in a boiling tube and mix
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2
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Leave the tube for 2 – 3 minutes without disturbing it
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Bubbles will form whilst other compounds in the mixture will dissolve,
DNA will precipitate
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Gently rotate the glass rod in the liquid, at the interface of the alcohol and detergent mixture
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Polymerase Chain Reaction or PCR is a generally basic and reasonable device that can be used to centre in on a
section of DNA and duplicate it billions of times over
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4
GENE TECHNOLOGY
ailments, recognize bacteria and viruses, match offenders to different crime scenes that have been committed, and in
several different ways
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Since they're custom assembled, primers can have
any arrangement of nucleotides you'd like
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Through integral base
pairing, one primer joins to the top strand toward one side of your section of interest, and the other primer appends to
the base strand at the flip side
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It can just include onto a current bit of DNA
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At the point when a DNA polymerase particle chances upon a primer that is base – combined with a
more extended bit of DNA, it joins itself close to the end of the groundwork and begins including nucleotides
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The DNA polymerase in our bodies separates at temperatures well underneath 95 °C, the temperature important to
independent two correlative strands of DNA in a test tube
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P7
To produce a GMO, three fundamental segments are needed: the gene you wish to transfer, the organism you wish to
place into (target species), and a vector to convey the gene into the targeted species cells
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The gene that needs to be
transferred (trans-gene) must be removed and segregated from the first organism
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A restriction endonuclease is a catalyst that cuts strands of DNA at a particular point
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Target sequences are generally
short
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Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) which include crops, vegetables and organic product that have been made
utilizing genetic engineering techniques
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This varies from old-fashioned
breeding in that genetic transference between separate species which would not happen naturally in nature
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2) Decide how much (in microliters) DNA you will need to digest
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6) Incubate at the suitable temperature (ordinarily 37° C) for no less than 30
Page 2 of 4
U18
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The space expected to bolster these particular bacteria colonies is essentially smaller than that expected to
raise domesticated animals
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Page 3 of 4
U18
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hudsonalpha
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N
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,
2015
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22 Nov
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Bright Hub, 'Overview of the Debate on Gmos and Genetically Modified Food: A Look at the
Advantages and Disadvantages'
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p
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Web
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2015
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org
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N
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, 2015
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23
Nov
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Bio
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edu, 'How to Digest DNA Using Restriction Enzymes'
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p
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Web
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2015
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ca, N
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, 2015
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23 Nov
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Scq
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ca, N
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, 2015
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23 Nov
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Callahan, Rob
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COM'
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COM
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p
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Web
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2015
Title: GENE TECHNOLOGY
Description: EDEXCEL PEARSONS BTEC LEVEL 3 APPLIED SCIENCE PASS MERIT DISTINCTION
Description: EDEXCEL PEARSONS BTEC LEVEL 3 APPLIED SCIENCE PASS MERIT DISTINCTION