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Title: BLOOD PRODUCTS
Description: EDEXCEL PEARSONS BTEC LEVEL 3 APPLIED SCIENCE PASS MERIT DISTINCTION

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U21
...


An abnormal result would mean there is an
abnormality in the colour, size, shape, or
even the coating of the red blood cell
...

If the blood is being drawn from a vein, the
skin is cleaned with antiseptic and an elastic
band and is placed around the upper arm to
apply pressure and cause the veins to swell
with blood
...

After the procedure, the elastic band is
removed, then the needle is removed and the
area is covered with cotton or a bandage to
stop the bleeding
...


RBC count

Coagulation

The health professional will clean the
puncture site with an antiseptic
...

They will gently insert a needle into your vein
and collect the blood in an attached vial or
tube
...

The healthcare provider will send your blood
sample to a laboratory for analysis
...
A needle will be inserted into a vein
...

Blood will be drawn and collected
...


As with any blood test, there’s a risk of
bleeding, bruising, or infection at the
puncture site
...


M3
Page 1 of 4

U21
...
A patient will get a transfusion by way of a
needle inserted right into a vein, this transfusion can take at any place from one to 4 hours
...

Red blood cells
red blood cells are filled with haemoglobin, which incorporates oxygen to the body's tissues and organs and
helps preserve them healthful
...

Platelets
Platelets are small cells that aid hinder or discontinue bleeding
...

Plasma and cryoprecipitate
Plasma and cryoprecipitate include many resources, reminiscent of clotting explanations
...

Different blood merchandise
different blood products are normally needed, but handiest in rare circumstances
...

Most transfusions are concern free
...
The risks from transfusion comprise:
- allergic reactions: These are ordinarily slight and easy to deal with
...

- Fever: These fashioned reactions are as a rule no longer severe and resolve with remedy
...
They would happen if your blood destroys the transfused
purple blood cells from the donor blood
...

-infectious diseases: Blood is gathered via Canadian Blood services from volunteer donors
...

-All donor blood is demonstrated for specified sickness (that may spread from individual to character)
...
Nevertheless, the exams
cannot put off the threat of illness totally
...
The HIV virus attacks the immune method,
Page 2 of 4

U21
...
Essentially the most common way of catching this
virus is via unprotected sexual acts
...
A mom whose HIV - positive can go HIV to her little
one throughout being pregnant, delivery and breastfeeding
...
AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, as your physique is not
capable to combat off existence - threatening infections
...
HIV is a tender and breakable virus and will not live to tell
the tale outside the physique for a protracted period of time, and are not able to be transmitted via urine or
sweat
...
So a screening scan is efficient as it will tell you if have any of the
next diseases; HIV, liver disease B, or syphilis
...
Furthermore, the present benefits of speedy trying out are polluted
by means of screening error and moral considerations
...


References


Health line, (2016)
...
[online] Available at:
http://www
...
com/health/blood-smear#Overview1 [Accessed 28 Jan
...


Page 3 of 4

U21
...
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)
...
healthline
...
2016]
...
Blood volume
...
wikipedia
...
2016]
...
Coagulation
...
wikipedia
...
2016]
...
nhs
...
p
...
Web
...
2016
...
"Information About Blood Transfusions - Information for Surgical Patients - St
...
Stmichaelshospital
...
N
...
, 2016
...
21 Feb
...
uk, "Pregnancy Screening for HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis - Pregnancy and Baby - NHS
Choices"
...
p
...
Web
...
2016
Title: BLOOD PRODUCTS
Description: EDEXCEL PEARSONS BTEC LEVEL 3 APPLIED SCIENCE PASS MERIT DISTINCTION