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Title: Gram Positive vs Gram Negative Revision
Description: A simple poster to aid your revision of Microbiology - Gram negative and positive bacteria.

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Gram Positive

Gram Negative

Colour on Gram Stain

BLUE

PINK

Thickness of peptidoglycan layer

90% of cell wall, each cable is about
50nm wide

10% of cell wall

Outer membrane

NO

YES

Type of crosslinks in peptidoglycan Occurs through short peptide
interbridge

Formed by peptide bond from amino
group of DAP of glycan chain to
carboxyl group of terminal D-alanine
on adjacent glycan chain

Example of species

Staphylococcus aureus

Escherichia coli

Symptoms associated

Staphylococcal food poisoning,
presents with more prominent severe
vomiting than diarrhoea
...


Smear onto slide, stain with crystal
violet, add iodine

Smear onto slide, stain with crystal
violet, add iodine, wash with organic
solvent (counterstained with safranin)

How to Gram stain

Only cause diarrhoea


Title: Gram Positive vs Gram Negative Revision
Description: A simple poster to aid your revision of Microbiology - Gram negative and positive bacteria.