Search for notes by fellow students, in your own course and all over the country.

Browse our notes for titles which look like what you need, you can preview any of the notes via a sample of the contents. After you're happy these are the notes you're after simply pop them into your shopping cart.

My Basket

USB3, I2C, SPI£1.50

Moivre Formula (Mathematics)£3.13

laplace transform£12.50

Python Notes For Beginers£7.75

Python Detailed Notes For Beginer£7.75

Introduction to Programmable Controllers£3.75

Program design£0.50

Total£36.88

Title: Capacitor
Description: Capacitor uses and applications

Document Preview

Extracts from the notes are below, to see the PDF you'll receive please use the links above


6.Major Applications
6-1 Power Supply Circuits
Stable DC power supplies are divided into intermittent control types (switching regulator) and
Continuous control types (Dropper)
...

The capacitors used in switching regulators are selected depending on the circuit
...
25
...


Fig
...

These capacitors have large volumes (ground contact areas) compared to other components they
are assembled with ,and so the demand for more compact capacitors, as well as power supplies,
is strong
...


−26−

(2)Aluminum Electrolytic capacitors for Output Smoothing Circuits
The rated voltage of aluminum electrolytic capacitors used for smoothing at switching frequencies
(20k~500kHz) is determined by the output voltage, and they must have low impedance(low ESR) at
switching frequencies
...

These low impedance products also have an extremely stable life, and they are expected to become

6-2 Inverters
With the advancement of power devices for high electric power, semiconductor devices for controlling
power supplies with capacitors from 1W to 10kW have come into practical application
...

The smoothing circuits of the input sections of these inverter circuits also use aluminum electrolytic capacitors
...
Here we describe an example of an inverter application and the necessity of using an
aluminum electrolytic capacitor in the inverter circuit and in smoothing
...

The input section of these general-use inverters smoothes a 200-VAC, thee-phase current employs a power
transistor to make an alternating
current for driving the motor
...
26
...

The type of capacitor used depends on the output capacity
...
One point to be careful of when selecting a capacitor is the
rated voltage since the voltages at both

−27−

○ Inverter Air Conditioners
(Since inverter air conditioners for home use came on the market in 1983 because of their efficiency and low
power consumption, their production volume has skyrocketed
...


Electrolytic capacitor

Input

1
phase

Typical circuit

C 1,C2

Rated
Rated Ripple Rated
Rated Ripple
voltage capacitance current voltage capacitance current

330

3A

|

|

680ɥF

200V

3A

|

|

8A
at 60Hz

2200ɥF

6A
at 120Hz

3A

1300

3A

|

|

|

|

220ɥF

350V

1300

70

250V

100V

1
phase

C3

6A
at 60Hz

2200ɥF

6A
at 120Hz

330V

350V

2
...
5A
at 120Hz

350V

200V

The capacitors C1 and C2 in particular, in the initial stage of single phase 100 VAC and 200 VAC circuits
must have a low capacitance and an extremely high ripple current resistance in order to raise the power
factor, and compared to capacitors for general power supply circuits, they must have high heat resistance
and low loss
...


○ Others
The use of devices employing inverter circuits is also increasing in uninterrupted power supplies, inverter
power supplies for train air conditioners and other purely industrial applications
...


−28−

7
...

ECU (electrical control unit) which carries out in-vehicle control is asked for high reliance, a miniaturization,
and high quality, and many aluminum electrolytic capacitors are used for it
...


(1) Power train ECU
(Engine、HV-Inverter etc
...


Battery

M

Vin(+B)=14V
①Input smoothing ②Output smoothing

(3) LED Lump

Battery

DC/DC

Vin(+B)=14V

②Output smoothing

(4) Airbag

Battery

DC/DC

Bag

Vin(+B)=14V

Sensor

Igniton
device
Nitrogen
gas

③Energy reserve
Gas
generated a gent

−29−

In automotive application, there are mainly an object for smoothing of input and output of the power supply
of ECU and an object for energy reserve
...

Not only current aluminum capacitor, aluminum capacitor with conductive polymer and electrolyte is
increasing due to improve quality, performance, with standing-voltage
...


−30−


Title: Capacitor
Description: Capacitor uses and applications