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English:
Parts of speech:
Noun: Usually something you can see or touch Proper- Na,e of place or
person Abstract- Can give but not in box emotion word e
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Bravery
Collective- The collective name of something e
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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g
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It stands
for brackets/ parenthesis, power of/exponents division or
multiplication(which ever comes first) addition or subtraction
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Converting units there are different units milli, centi, deki, base,
deka, hemi, kilo each unit is worth 10 so every time you go past a unit
you add a 0 to the amount of times you are going to times or divide the
number
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e
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5cm to m = divide 100 =
0,05
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g
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Graphs need to have a heading on the top, x axis and y axis they need to
be underlined
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A bar
graph is good for comparing things while a line graph is good for
comparing over time
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Graphs supply information
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Numbers are separated into groups each group has three numbers
you star these groups from the end of the number
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You can break these groups up even more
into units, tens and hundreds
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A prime number only has two factors one and its self while composite
numbers have more than two factors
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Factors are the numbers you
multiply by each other to make a composite number this is also a multiple
of what ever numbers you multiplied
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N
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Terminology:
Consumer - They need to eat to get energy
Producer - The part of an ecosystem that makes its on food using sunlight
(Photosynthesis)
Decomposer - They tear down the tissues of dead animals
Exotic - Not native to its environment
Food chain - Tells you a path of energy
Competition - The contest animals have for food
Niche - The roles different organisms play in a ecosystem
Population - A specific type of organism living in a ecosystem
Ecosystem - A place where non living and living organisms live and
interact with each other
Symbiosis - A relationship where each organism relies on each other a
long term relationship
Ecosystems:
Ecosystems are the place where non living and living thing interact with
each other
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Organisms thrive where there needs are
being met
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g
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Most organisms can thrive in a temperate area because it is
not too hot or too cold
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Where non- living and living things interact
Non living things are Water, Soil, Light and Air
Living things are called organisms
Perform life processes e
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Release waste + energy, produce babies, take
in nutrients react to their environment and grow and develop
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g
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The
chlorophyll absorbs the sun's energy and makes the plant green
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The plant has stomata which are like the nose of the plant they
take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen
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It then produces glucose sugar and oxygen
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Extra glucose sugar is
stored as starch in the roots
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The stomata contain stomata and guard cells
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Occurs in very high
temperatures
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Bose Einstein condensates - found in extremely low temperatures
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Separation techniques - Hand sorting, evaporation, sieving
and filtering
Main food types:
Protein - in every thing + red blood cells,
and help immune system
repair tissues, help growth
Carbohydrates - help growth + movement, keep you warm, starch is long
lasting energy and sugar is quick energy
Vitamins & minerals - work with carbs, proteins and fats and oils, help
you grow and develop normally, help you have strong teeth and bones, good
eyesight and helps immune system
Fats and Oils - there are good fats, bad fats are called saturated, gives
you the most energy, stored as body fat and forms protective layer around
organs
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If question(vraag) start with Nee, die kinders swem nie vinnig nie
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Remember subject comes first then verb then nie use stompi
rules
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If sentence contains special words such as:
Iets - niks
Alles - niks
Orals - nêrens
Iewers - nêrens
Êrens - nêrens
Al - nog nie
Nog - nie meer
Altyd - nooit
Ooit - nooit
Almal - niemand
Iemand - niemand
Change them to corresponding match
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Verlede tyd:
Het + ge
Replace verb with het and put ge + verb at the end of sentence
If verb start with her, ber, ver, er, ont or ge don't add ge
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If you are including a tydswoord remember the format tydswoord, verb and
then subject and predicate
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Toekomende tyd:
Sal + werkwoord(verb)
Sal replaces verb then put verb at the end of the sentence
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Sal + wees
If verb is is change to sal and add weeks at the end of sentence
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Trappe is the degrees of comparison for a word
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Adjectives:
Rules:
If end in f change to wwe only some others change to we
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Beeldskoon - beeldskone
Opposites:
Wen - verloer
Hoog - laag
Stadig - vining
Belangrik - onbelangrik
Gelukkig - ongelukkig
Vang - gooi
Hard - sag
Diep - vlak
Lig - donker
Bokant - onderkant
Lui - fluks
Mooi - lelik
Vorentoe - agtertoe
Lank - Kort
Oopmaak - toemaak
Warm - koud
Uittrek - intrek
S
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Compass points: N, NNE, NE, ENE, E, ESE, SE, SSE, S, SSW, SW, WSW, W,
WNW, NW NNW
North, South, East, West, North East, North West, South East, South West,
North North East, South South East, North North West, East South East,
East North East, West South West, West North West and South south west
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Lines of latitude are parallel lines that run from east to west
There are 4 hemispheres the equator separates earth into Northern and
Southern Hemispheres the Greenwich Meridian separates earth into Eastern
and Western Hemispheres
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Equator is 0degrees, The arctic circle is 66
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5 degrees South, the Tropic of Capricorn is 23
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5 degrees North, the North Pole
is 90degrees North and the South Pole is 90degrees South
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Every place is in two hemispheres either north or south and east or west
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We use coordinates to locate a place
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The format is 23degreesN, 25degreesE
The beginning of modern medicine 2500BC Chinese healers acupuncture 600BC
Susuruta Plastic surgery Whilhem Rontgen X-rays William Morton
anaesthesia Christian Barnard first heart transplant Alexandra Fleming
penicillin Edward Jenner Small pox vaccine
People believed that when you were sick it was evil spirits so they would
cut a hole on your head to let them out
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Archaeologist have found skulls with
full body and piece of skull cut out
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Sangomas would speak to ancestors and throw bones and go into trances
they would diagnose and prescribe medicine
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Herbalists use herbs to make medicine there are over 500 medicine plants
in South Africa
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Western medicine is developed in universities and in Europe and was
introduced to
South
Africa by European settlers
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Hot deserts cover a fifth of earths surface
Receives 10inch of rainfall
Temperate coniferous forest high temperatures are 10degrees
-3degrees
and lows are
Tropical rainforest quarter of medicine form here half of animals and
plants in world from here
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