Notesale: Turn your study into money

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Simran​ ​Challa​ ​9C
Friday,​ ​24​ ​April​ ​2015
P
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​ ​Drugs​ ​in​ ​Sport
Coach​ ​Russell
What​ ​to​ ​do:
1
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​ ​You​ ​must​ ​state
the​ ​sports​ ​in​ ​which​ ​they​ ​are​ ​taken​ ​and​ ​the​ ​change​ ​in​ ​performance​ ​that​ ​they​ ​give​ ​to​ ​the
athlete
...
​ ​This​ ​means​ ​that​ ​it​ ​makes​ ​breathing​ ​easier,​ ​by
dilating​ ​the​ ​airways​ ​in​ ​the​ ​lungs,​ ​it​ ​helps​ ​the​ ​lungs​ ​to​ ​relax​ ​and​ ​enlarge
...

Expect​ ​for​ ​formoterol,​ ​salbutamol,​ ​salmeterol​ ​and​ ​terbutaline​ ​when​ ​applied​ ​or​ ​put​ ​to​ ​use,​ ​it
only​ ​reacts​ ​therapeutically
...

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​Generic​ ​Name

Brand​ ​Name

albuterol​ ​(short-acting)

Proair,​ ​Proventil,​ ​Ventolin

arformoterol​ ​(long-acting)

Brovana

formoterol​ ​(long-acting)

Foradil,​ ​Perforomist

indacaterol

Arcapta​ ​Neohaler

levalbuterol​ ​(short-acting)

Xopenex

metaproterenol​ ​(short-acting)

salmeterol​ ​(long-acting)

Serevent

terbutaline​ ​(short-acting)
here​ ​are​ ​some​ ​examples​ ​of​ ​Beta​ ​2​ ​agonists
...

There​ ​are​ ​Pro’s​ ​and​ ​Con’s​ ​of​ ​using​ ​this​ ​drug,​ ​it​ ​can​ ​also​ ​help​ ​medically
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1
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Fat​ ​reduction
3
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1
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3
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5
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7
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Causes​ ​anxiety
arrhythmias​ ​(​ ​a​ ​condition​ ​in​ ​which​ ​the​ ​heart​ ​beats​ ​abnormally)
dizziness
headache
insomnia
mood​ ​disorders
Muscle​ ​cramps
Nausea​ ​(etc
...
​ ​(all
related​ ​to​ ​the​ ​respiratory​ ​system/​ ​lungs)
Used​ ​in​ ​mainly​ ​in​ ​track​ ​and​ ​field​ ​and​ ​gymnastics

Diuretics​ ​&​ ​Other​ ​Masking​ ​Agents​ ​(2)
-Intramuscular​ ​InjectionDiuretics​ ​and​ ​other​ ​masking​ ​agents​ ​make​ ​the​ ​detection​ ​of​ ​banned​ ​substances​ ​difficult
...
)
It​ ​does​ ​so​ ​by​ ​eliminating​ ​fluids;​ ​paralyzing​ ​water​ ​reabsorption​ ​in​ ​the​ ​body
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​ ​It​ ​covers​ ​up​ ​the​ ​use​ ​of​ ​blood​ ​doping​​ ​and​ ​EPO​
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​ ​the​ ​hormone​ ​can​ ​be​ ​injected​ ​into​ ​the​ ​blood​ ​or​ ​through​ ​the​ ​skin
...
​ ​Athletes​ ​use​ ​this​ ​so​ ​that​ ​they​ ​can​ ​receive​ ​more​ ​oxygenated​ ​blood​ ​to​ ​the
muscle
...

-

Diuretics:acetazolamide
amiloride
bumetanide
canrenone
chlorthalidone
ethacrynic​ ​acid
Furosemide
Indapamide
Metolazone
Spironolactone

-

thiazides
Triamterene

B
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Pro
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prevents​ ​detection​ ​of​ ​banned​ ​substances
2
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Produces​ ​urine​ ​excretion
Con
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Blood​ ​pressure​ ​drop
2
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Death
4
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Dizziness
6
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Headaches
8
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Muscle​ ​Cramps
10
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Potassium​ ​&​ ​Volume​ ​depletion​ ​[
Medically​ ​used​​ ​to​ ​treat​​ ​heart​ ​failure​ ​from​ ​the​ ​kidneys​​ ​and​ ​high​ ​blood​ ​pressure
Used​ ​in​ ​weightlifting,judo​ ​and​ ​boxing
...

Beta​ ​Blockers​ ​primarily​ ​block​​ ​B1​​ ​and​ ​B2​​ ​receptors
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​ ​It​ ​is​ ​a​ ​G-protein​​ ​coupled​ ​receptor​ ​and​ ​is​ ​mostly
present​ ​in​ ​the​ ​cardiac​ ​tissue
...

*​Norepinephrine​ ​(​noradrenaline)​​ ​and​ ​epinephrine​ ​(​adrenaline)​ ​are​ ​other​ ​names​ ​for
adrenaline
●
●
●

Adrenaline-​ ​is​ ​a​ ​hormone​ ​that​ ​is​ ​secreted​ ​from​ ​the​ ​adrenal​ ​glands​ ​it​ ​increases​ ​rates
of​ ​blood​ ​circulation,​ ​carbohydrate​ ​metabolism,​ ​breathing​ ​and​ ​muscle​ ​exertion
...

G-protein​ ​coupled​ ​receptor-​ ​a​ ​large​ ​group​ ​of​ ​family​ ​receptors​ ​that​ ​sense​ ​molecules
outside​ ​the​ ​cell​ ​membrane​ ​and​ ​activate​ ​the​ ​inside​ ​signal​ ​transduction​ ​pathways​ ​and
finally​ ​cellular​ ​response
...

-

Con
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Provide​ ​two​ ​detailed​ ​examples​ ​of​ ​issues​ ​regarding​ ​‘drugs​ ​in​ ​sport’​ ​from​ ​different​ ​sports
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​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​6​ ​marks

Sep
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​ ​3,​ ​1988​ ​issue​ ​of​ ​Sports​ ​Illustrated
...
​ ​Johnson​ ​claims​ ​that​ ​his

herbal​ ​drink​ ​was​ ​spiked,​ ​but​ ​officials​ ​decline​ ​his​ ​explanation​ ​and​ ​suspend​ ​him​ ​from
competition​ ​for​ ​two​ ​years
...

Johnson​ ​is​ ​later​ ​banned​ ​for​ ​life​ ​after​ ​a​ ​second​ ​positive​ ​test​ ​in​ ​1993
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bbc
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uk​ ​(accessed​ ​June​ ​9,​ ​2009)

2a,​ ​ ​A​ ​canadian​ ​sprinter​ ​Ben​ ​Johnson,​ ​winner​ ​of​ ​two​ ​Olympic​ ​bronze​ ​medals​ ​and​ ​an​ ​Olympic
Gold
...
​ ​Out​ ​of​ ​his​ ​thoughts,​ ​only​ ​to​ ​gain​ ​success​ ​he​ ​took
the​ ​wrong​ ​path​ ​and​ ​lost​ ​all​ ​he​ ​had​ ​worked​ ​hard​ ​for​ ​before
...

He​ ​had​ ​claimed​ ​that​ ​his​ ​herbal​ ​drink​ ​was​ ​to​ ​blame
...

- Promoting​ ​muscle​ ​definition
- If​ ​used​ ​for​ ​6​ ​to​ ​8​ ​weeks​ ​the​ ​results​ ​will​ ​be:~​ ​gain​ ​of​ ​protein​ ​in​ ​body
~​ ​nitrogen​ ​storage
~​ ​muscle​ ​function
~body​ ​strength
~​ ​muscle​ ​dimension
c,​​ ​The​ ​sport​ ​team​ ​had​ ​suspended​ ​him​ ​from​ ​competition​ ​for​ ​two​ ​years
...
​ ​After​ ​being​ ​tested
positive​ ​in​ ​1993​ ​again,​ ​he​ ​was​ ​now​ ​banned​ ​from​ ​sports​ ​for​ ​life
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​ ​7,​ ​2009​​ ​-​ ​NY​ ​Yankees'​ ​Third​ ​Baseman​ ​Alex​ ​Rodriguez
Reportedly​ ​Tested​ ​Positive​ ​for​ ​Steroids​ ​in​ ​2003

Alex​ ​Rodriguez​ ​on​ ​the​ ​cover​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Feb
...

​
Source:​ ​Sports​ ​Illustrated​ ​website​ ​(accessed​ ​June​ ​17,​ ​2009)

On​ ​Feb
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​ ​The​ ​results​ ​of​ ​the​ ​tests​ ​were
supposed​ ​to​ ​be​ ​anonymous​ ​and​ ​players​ ​who​ ​tested​ ​positive​ ​were​ ​not​ ​to​ ​be​ ​penalized,​ ​but​ ​the
federal​ ​government​ ​obtained​ ​the​ ​results​ ​during​ ​the​ ​BALCO​ ​investigation
...

On​ ​Feb
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​ ​Rodriguez​ ​tested​ ​positive​ ​for​ ​testosterone​ ​and
Primobolan,​ ​an​ ​anabolic​ ​steroid
...
​ ​Considered
greatest​ ​player​ ​of​ ​all​ ​time
...

Such​ ​a​ ​talented​ ​person​ ​had​ ​lost​ ​it​ ​all​ ​due​ ​to​ ​his​ ​carelessness​ ​and​ ​use​ ​of​ ​illegal​ ​drug
...

Androgenic​ ​effects:deepening​ ​of​ ​voice​ ​and​ ​increase​ ​hair​ ​growth
Anabolic​ ​effects:muscle​ ​grow
increase​ ​protein
bone​ ​growth
Primobolan​​ ​is​ ​the​ ​premier​ ​drug​ ​for​ ​body​ ​building​ ​although​ ​it​ ​takes​ ​time​ ​a​ ​lot​ ​of​ ​time​ ​to​ ​‘kick
in’​ ​it​ ​is​ ​a​ ​slow​ ​proceed​ ​drug​ ​but​ ​the​ ​outcomes​ ​are​ ​very​ ​valued
...
​ ​This​ ​will
cost​ ​about​ ​$25​ ​million​ ​out​ ​of​ ​his​ ​$61​ ​million​ ​salary
...


3
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​ ​(​ ​300​ ​words)Create​ ​a
detailed​ ​list​ ​(mention​ ​at​ ​least​ ​5​ ​of​ ​both)​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​6​ ​marks

Health
...
​ ​We​ ​cannot​ ​stop​ ​the
entire​ ​race​ ​from​ ​smoking​ ​just​ ​because​ ​its​ ​‘risking​ ​their​ ​life’​​ ​it​ ​is​ ​again​ ​a​ ​choice​ ​they​ ​make
even​ ​so​ ​knowing​ ​the​ ​risk​ ​factors
...
​ ​ ​There​ ​are​ ​of​ ​course​ ​risks​ ​they​ ​agree​ ​upon​ ​taking​ ​yet​ ​only​ ​to​ ​reach​ ​their​ ​ultimate
goal​ ​of​ ​winning
...
​ ​Which​ ​may
lead​ ​to​ ​death
...
​ ​It​ ​is​ ​silly​ ​to​ ​say​ ​so
because​ ​competition​ ​may​ ​only​ ​be​ ​unfair​ ​when​ ​resources​ ​are​ ​not​ ​equally​ ​provided​ ​to​ ​each
team
...
​ ​In​ ​the​ ​end​ ​however​ ​much​ ​drug​ ​each​ ​team
takes​ ​cannot​ ​fully​ ​be​ ​measured
...
​ ​Since​ ​drugs​ ​can​ ​be​ ​used​ ​long-term
and​ ​not​ ​only​ ​before​ ​games
...
​ ​Suppose​ ​from​ ​using​ ​only​ ​10​ ​grams​ ​they​ ​will​ ​start​ ​making​ ​it​ ​to​ ​30​ ​or
up​ ​to​ ​even​ ​50
...


Sportsmanship
Everyone​ ​believes​ ​that​ ​sportsmanship​ ​has​ ​to​ ​be​ ​‘clean’​​ ​and​ ​with​ ​the​ ​use​ ​of​ ​drugs​ ​it​ ​is​ ​not?
What​ ​does​ ​being​ ​‘clean’​ ​have​ ​to​ ​do​ ​with​ ​sportsmanship?​ ​Sportsmanship​ ​is​ ​about​ ​‘ethics’​,
‘fair​ ​play’,​ ​’character’,​ ​‘courage’​ ​also​ ​‘dedication’​
...
​ ​Taking​ ​drugs​ ​it-self​ ​takes​ ​courage​ ​and
dedication​ ​ ​while​ ​knowing​ ​the​ ​fact​ ​that​ ​they​ ​may​ ​be​ ​risking​ ​their​ ​health
...

Games​ ​first​ ​began​ ​with​ ​the​ ​thought​ ​of​ ​‘spirit​ ​of​ ​sport’​​ ​it​ ​was​ ​made​ ​for​ ​enjoying​ ​the​ ​sport
having​ ​fun​ ​and​ ​a​ ​natural​ ​health​ ​(being​ ​fit​ ​to​ ​do​ ​the​ ​sport)
...

Athletes​ ​as​ ​role​ ​models
...

People​ ​blindly​ ​believe​ ​that​ ​athletes​ ​as​ ​role​ ​models​ ​are​ ​to​ ​blame
...
​ ​Teens​ ​are​ ​no​ ​longer​ ​kids​ ​that​ ​want​ ​to​ ​fan​ ​over​ ​some​ ​person​ ​and
do​ ​the​ ​same​ ​as​ ​them
...
​ ​Such​ ​as​ ​to
do​ ​with​ ​self-esteem​ ​and​ ​body​ ​image
...
​ ​Such​ ​as​ ​also​ ​using​ ​cocaine​ ​and​ ​marijuana,​ ​it​ ​is​ ​now
known​ ​to​ ​be​ ​a​ ​stage​ ​in​ ​life
...
​ ​Some​ ​teens​ ​agree​ ​on​ ​using​ ​athletes​ ​as​ ​roles​ ​models​ ​or​ ​images​,​ ​to
help​ ​them​ ​become​ ​more​ ​buff’​ ​or​ ​see​ ​themselves​ ​transform​ ​into​ ​them
...


Coercion/​ ​Being​ ​forced​ ​into
No​ ​one​ ​in​ ​the​ ​team​ ​or​ ​the​ ​opposing​ ​team​ ​is​ ​forced​ ​into​ ​doing​ ​drugs
...
​ ​Other​ ​athletes​ ​may​ ​see​ ​this​ ​and​ ​feel​ ​‘inspired’​ ​or​ ​even​ ​afraid​ ​that​ ​they​ ​won't
be​ ​able​ ​to​ ​keep​ ​up​ ​with​ ​the​ ​competition
...
​ ​You​ ​cannot​ ​they​ ​say​ ​they​ ​have​ ​been​ ​forced​ ​into​ ​drugs
...

Taking​ ​drugs​ ​leave​ ​you​ ​at​ ​the​ ​state​ ​where​ ​you​ ​forget​ ​about​ ​the​ ​game​ ​itself​ ​but​ ​only
concentrate​ ​on​ ​winning
...

As​ ​they​ ​say​ ​they​ ​would​ ​even​ ​risk​ ​their​ ​life​ ​only​ ​to​ ​win​ ​a​ ​game
...


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​RESOURCES
http://sportsanddrugs
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org/view
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php?resourceID=002037
"192​ ​Banned​ ​Performance​ ​Enhancing​ ​Substances​ ​and​ ​Methods
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​ ​N
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,​ ​n
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​ ​Web
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http://www
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com/drugs/banned_list
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"​ ​WADA​ ​Banned​ ​List​ ​of​ ​Performance​ ​Enhancing​ ​Drugs​ ​in​ ​Sport​
...
p
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d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
...
webmd
...
"​ ​WebMD​
...
d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
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doping-prevention
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html
"Technische​ ​Universität​ ​München
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​ ​N
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,​ ​n
...
​ ​Web
...

https://sites
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com/site/playingclean/Is-It-Banned/banned-substances-at-all-times/diuretics-and-othe
r-masking-agents
http://sportsmedicine
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com/od/performanceenhancingdrugs/a/EPO
...
​ ​"EPO​ ​(Erythropoietin)​ ​and​ ​Blood​ ​Doping​ ​in​ ​Sports
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p
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d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
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thegooddrugsguide
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htm
"Types​ ​of​ ​Narcotic​ ​Drugs
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​ ​N
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,​ ​n
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​ ​Web
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http://www
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com/beta_blockers/page2
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"
MedicineNet​
...
p
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d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
...
wikipedia
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"​ ​Wikipedia​
...
d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
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org
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"​ ​Royal​ ​Institution​ ​of
Australia​
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p
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d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
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telegraph
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uk/sport/othersports/drugsinsport/
http://www
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com/newsroom/national-headlines
...
"​ ​-​ ​The​ ​Latest​ ​Information​ ​about​ ​Drugs​ ​in​ ​Sports​ ​from​ ​around​ ​the​ ​Nation
...
p
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d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
...
org
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"​ ​Royal​ ​Institution​ ​of​ ​Australia​
...
p
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d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
...
procon
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timeline
...
org
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​ ​N
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,​ ​n
...
​ ​Web
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http://en
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org/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(sprinter)
"Ben​ ​Johnson​ ​(sprinter)
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​ ​Wikimedia​ ​Foundation,​ ​n
...
​ ​Web
...

http://www
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eu/2012/07/28/facts-about-winstrol-stanozolol/
"Main​ ​Menu
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​ ​N
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,​ ​n
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​ ​Web
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https://thinksteroids
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"​ ​MESORx​
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p
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d
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​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
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webmd
...
"
WebMD​
...
d
...
​ ​26​ ​May​ ​2015
...
procon
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resource
...
org
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​ ​N
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,​ ​n
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​ ​Web
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