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Title: Monetary Economics
Description: Money Supply - monetary base and what agents that affect the money supply.

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Seminar 4 Statements
Individuals that lend funds to a bank by opening a checking account are called depositors
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The monetary base consists of currency in circulation and reserves
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The percentage of deposits that banks must hold in reserve is the required reserve ratio
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Purchase and sales of government securities by the Federal Reserve are called open market operations
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When a primary dealer sells a government bond to the Federal Reserve, reserves in the banking system
increase and the monetary base increases, everything else held constant
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A decrease in float leads to an equal decrease in the monetary base in the short run
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In the simple deposit expansion model, if the Fed purchases $100 worth of bonds from a bank that
previously had no excess reserves, the bank can now increase its loans by $100
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In the simple deposit expansion models, if the Fed extends a $100 discount loan to a bank that previously
had no excess reserves, the bank can now increase its loans by $100
...
10
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67
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The amount of borrow reserves is negatively related to the discount rate and is positively related to the
market interest rate
...


Short Essay Type Questions
The First National Bank receives an extra $100 of reserves but decides not to lend out any of these reserves
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Since there are no loans created from the new reserves, no additional deposit creation will occur
...
If the First National Bank and all other
banks use the resulting increase in reserves to purchase securities only and not to make loans, what will
happen to checkable deposits?
A - Checkable deposits will remain the same
Title: Monetary Economics
Description: Money Supply - monetary base and what agents that affect the money supply.