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Title: com122
Description: pdf on introduction to internet

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UNESCO-NIGERIA TECHNICAL &
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
REVITALISATION PROJECT-PHASE II

NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE

INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
COURSE CODE: COM122

YEAR I- SE MESTER II
PRACTICAL BOOK
Version 1: December 2008
1

CONTENT PAGE
WEEK 1: Concept of Internet …………………………………………………………………
...
10
WEEK 3: Computer Network Techniques……………………………………………………13
WEEK 4: Classification of Computer Networks…………………………………………
...
18
WEEK 6: Internet Services………………………………………………………
...
…………………26
WEEK 8: The Concept of Cybercafé………………………………,…………………………32
WEEK 9: Internet Connectivity……………………………………………………………
...
……37
WEEK 11: Wireless Transmission Media………………………………………
...
46
WEEK 14: Concept of Internet Service Provider (ISP)…………………………
...
…………52

2

WEEK 1 Practical: Concept of Internet
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:



Search the Internet
Find organizations having Intranet and Extranet

Resources: Networked PCs connected to the Internet

3

Practical Instruction I
Searching the Internet
Commonly Used Search Engines
Alta Vista - http://www
...
com
Excite - http://www
...
com
HotBot - http://www
...
com
Lycos - http://www
...
com
Web Crawler - http://www
...
com
Yahoo - http://www
...
com
The Essentials of Google Search
1
...


4

4
...
google
...


The Google webpage will be displayed

5

6
...
Simply type one or more search terms (the words or
phrase that best describe the information you want to find) into the search box and hit
the 'Enter' key or click on the Google Search button
...

Here are some basic tips to help you maximize the effectiveness of your search:
Choosing search terms
Choosing the right search terms is the key to finding the information you need
...

But it's often advisable to use multiple search terms; if you're planning a Hawaiian vacation,
you'll do better with vacation Hawaii than with either vacation or Hawaii by themselves
...

vacation Haw aii golf

Google Search

You might also ask yourself if your search terms are sufficiently specific
...
But choose your search terms
carefully; Google looks for the search terms you chose, so luxury hotels Maui will probably
deliver better results than really nice places to spend the night in Maui
...
All letters, regardless of how you type them, will be
understood as lower case
...

Automatic "and" queries
By default, Google only returns pages that include all of your search terms
...
Keep in mind that the order in which the terms are typed will
affect the search results
...
For example, to
plan a vacation to Hawaii, simply type vacation hawaii
...
Google will indicate if a common word has been excluded by
displaying details on the results page below the search box
...
(Be sure to include a space before the "+" sign
...
Common words in a phrase search (e
...
, "where
are you") are included in the search
...
Thus, when appropriate, it will search not only for
your search terms, but also for words that are similar to some or all of those terms
...
Any variants of your terms that were searched for will
be highlighted in the snippet of text accompanying each result
...
In this case, simply put
quotation marks around your search terms
...

Negative terms
If your search term has more than one meaning (bass, for example, could refer to fishing or
music) you can focus your search by putting a minus sign ("-") in front of words related to
the meaning you want to avoid
...


Practical Instruction II
Guide to finding Organizations having Intranet
1
...
soas
...
uk/library/intranet/library-intranet
...


Press Enter

Questions I
1
...


The school’s Library Intranet is accessible to………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3
...


………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4
...


5
...


………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6
...


Check out this Library Intranet on http://www
...
edu
...
html, how
is this library Intranet different from the other?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8
...
concordhospital
...
php
how is this Intranet different from the other two?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9
...
Type its web address
below:

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Practical Instruction III
Guide to finding Organizations having Extranet
1
...
google
...


Type School Extranets as displayed below

3
...


Select any of the schools displayed on the list

Questions II
1
...


The school’s extranet is accessible to………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3
...


on the taskbar click on

2
...
Click on view status

4
...


What is the speed of your Internet connection?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2
...


Do you think the transmission media used have an effect on the speed of this connection?
How?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12

WEEK 3 Practical: Data Transmission
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to:



Obtain materials from the Internet about the structure of the ARPANET, NSFNET and
MILNET
Generate a search report

13

Practical Instruction
Guide to obtaining materials from the Internet about the structure of the ARPANET, NSFNET
and MILNET



Connect to the Internet
Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to collect information on the structure
of ARPANET, NSFNET and MILNET



In order to generate a report presenting the results of your researches, copy the multimedia
content found in the different web pages to a new word document



Your report should meet the following requirements
...
According to Internetwork connection method, the network in the computer lab can be
classified as a ……………………………………………………………………………
2
...
According to geographical area method, the network in the computer lab can be classified as
a ………………………………………………………………………………………
...
According to connection method, the network in the computer lab can be classified as
4
...
g
...

Present 4 to 6 pages (A4 Format)
Use basically Arial font, size 12
Include multimedia content
Include links to data sources and related Site
Append a summary at the end of the report
Include appropriate footer to your presentation
Include a cover page including
Institution name
Institution logo
Report title
Date/year
Student's name
Student's number



Save your report in your folder as
Project-Student's name-Number



Save a copy of your report in your folder as a HTML document
Project-Student's name-Number



Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to connect to the web site of Peoples
Democratic Party of Nigeria



List some of the facilities that are found on political Web sites below:

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

20



In order to generate a report presenting the results of your researches, copy the multimedia
content found in the different web pages to a new word document



Your report should meet the following requirements
...
themagictouch
...
uk
Navigate this website and list all the e-commerce services offered by the company

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

23

Practical Instruction II
Guide to using www
• Connect to the Internet
• On the address window of your web browser type:
http://www
...
com/TERM/A/ARPANET
...


Go to the Home page
Print it out and attach to your practical manual
Identify the following hyperlinks and print out their content
A hyperlink that takes you to a different part of the same page
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
...


A hyperlink that takes you to a different page within the Web site
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
...


A hyperlink that takes you to a page in a different Web site
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
...


A hyperlink that enables you to download a file
24

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
...


A hyperlink that lunches an application, video or sound
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
...
com
Compose a new mail to your teacher (Please get your teacher’s e-mail address)
In this new message, the Subject should be: New Account : Student Name: Number
Send the same mail to five recipients in your class
Attach the file you created in WEEK 5 to this message
Send the message

25

WEEK 7 Practical: Internet Services
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to use the following Internet services:



File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Telnet

26

Practical Instruction I
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Resource: A File Transfer Protocol (FTP) software e
...
Filezilla


Load the Filezilla



This page will be displayed









Enter your Host name or IP
Enter your Username
Enter your Password
Enter your Port default 21
Click on Quickconnect
Wait for the connection to be established
You can now move files from the Local site to the Remote site or Vise Versa

To disconnect



Click on Server on the Menu Bar
Select Disconnect

27

Practical Instruction II
Guide to using Telnet

To install Telnet Client
1
...

3
...

5
...

If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or
provide confirmation
...
In the Windows Features dialog box, select the Telnet Client check box
...
Click OK
...

Before you can use Telnet, you must install Telnet Client on your computer by following the
steps in the section above
...


To open Telnet Client



Click the Start button
Click Programs,
28




Click Accessories
Select Command Prompt

This DOS window will be displayed






Type this command: cd\windows\system32
Press ENTER
Type telnet
...

You can only type text commands and you cannot use a mouse, but that's probably okay because
you don't need those things to accomplish most things you'll want to use Telnet for
...

To see which commands are available, type a question mark (?) and then press ENTER
...

Other commands have additional parameters
...

Type display and press ENTER
29

Write down what is displayed
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………


Practice with some of these Telnet commands

Telnet commands

The following table describes the commands you can use in Telnet Client
...
You can use the
open or o full command, open, or abbreviate it to just o
...

Close an existing Telnet connection
...
For example, c redmond 44 closes the connection with the remote server
redmond on port 44
...

Type display for a list of the current operating parameters
...
To return to the Telnet session, press ENTER
...

Set the terminal type for the connection, turn on local echo, set authentication to
NTLM, set the escape character, and set up logging
...

While you are using NTLM authentication, if you're connecting from a
remote computer, you will not be prompted to type a logon name and
password
...

SET TERM {ANSI|VT100|VT52|VTNT} sets the terminal type to the
appropriate terminal type
...
Use the VTNT terminal type if you are running
advanced command-line applications, such as edit
...
For example, to set CTRL+P as your escape character,
type set escape, press CTRL+P, and then press ENTER
...
The
log file must be on your local computer
...




LOGGING turns on logging
...

Turn off local echo or sets authentication for the logon or password prompt
...

UNSET LOCALECHO turns off local echoing
...

Move to the Telnet command prompt from a connected session
...

View Help information
...
Name of the cybercafé ……………
...
Address of the cybercafé………………………………………………………………………
...
Do you think the location of this cybercafé will attract customers? Why?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...
List the services offered by this cybercafé
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...

5
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...
Classify the Networking being used according to geographical location
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...
What is the name of the Cybercafé billing and management software used?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...
List the security devices in this cybercafé and their uses
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...

11
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...
g
...
g
...

Select “Connect to the Internet” and click the Next button
...

Choose the option to connect using a “Dial-Up Modem” and click the Next button
...
Enter the Starcomms and
click the Next button
...

38





Check the 1st box
Check the 2nd box and click the Next button
...


39

WEEK 11 Practical: Wireless Transmission Media
For this practical, the class will take a visit to an Internet service provider to find out the
following:





The type of Internet connections offered
The different services offered to their users
The different bandwidth options available
The challenges faced in their operations

Resources: Writing materials

40

Practical Instruction
As you take a tour of the ISP, fill in the answers to the questions below:
12
...

13
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...
What are the different bandwidth options offered to the users?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...


16
...
Describe vividly how the ISP connects its users to the Internet
...
What are the challenges faced by the ISP in its operations?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...


8
...

Present 4 to 6 pages (A4 Format)
Use basically Arial font, size 12
Include multimedia content
Include links to data sources and related Site
Append a summary at the end of the report
Include appropriate footer to your presentation
Include a cover page including
Institution name
Institution logo
Report title
Date/year
Student's name
Student's number



Save your report in your folder as
Project-Student's name-Number



Save a copy of your report in your folder as a HTML document
Project-Student's name-Number



Send a copy of your report to your lecturer

45

WEEK 13 Practical: Obstacles to Internet Growth
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will browse for information on the solution to the obstacles to
Internet growth in Nigeria and generate a search report
Resources:

Networked PCs connected to the Internet

46

Practical Instruction


Connect to the Internet
Use your web browser and your favorite search engine to collect information on the solution
to any 2 obstacles to Internet growth in Nigeria



Generate a report



Your report should meet the following requirements
...

Location……………………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Connection Types…………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Technical Strength…………………………………………………………………………………
...

Professionalism……………………………………………………………………………………
...

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
What are the plans for the future for this ISP? ……………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ISP - A
ISP Name…………………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bandwidth options…………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Cost…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Reliability and Customer Service…………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Are there Busy Signals
...

Does the ISP offer Total Internet Solutions (TIS) if yes, list them………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Track Record………………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

...

Location……………………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Connection Types…………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Technical Strength…………………………………………………………………………………
...

Professionalism……………………………………………………………………………………
...

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
What are the plans for the future for this ISP? ……………………………………………………
...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

51

WEEK 15 Practical: Domain Name System
Learning Outcomes
During this practical class you will learn how to find your
IP address
IP location
ISP
Proxy
Organization
Host of IP
Local time of IP country
Download and upload speed

52

Practical Instruction
Follow the following steps:
Connect to the Internet
On your browser address bar type http://www
...
com/
Press Enter
What is your IP address
...
?
Click on the hyperlink

For IP to Location, IP Tracing, Broadband Speedtest and more tools click here

Fill the table below:
My IP address:
My IP address country:
My IP address state:
My IP address city:
My IP address latitude:
My IP address longitude:
My ISP :
My Proxy:
My Proxy:
Organization:
Host of my IP::
Local Time of this IP country:
Click on the hyperlink [Speedtest]
My Speed:
My Browser :
My Operating System:
Referer:

Dialup [Speedtest]

Download Speed: …………………………………………………………………………………
...

Date……………………………………………
Title: com122
Description: pdf on introduction to internet