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Title: Lizard Phylogeny
Description: Lizard Phylogeny Lab

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The Origin of Species: Lizards
in an Evolutionary Tree

Educator Materials

USING DNA TO EXPLORE LIZARD PHYLOGENY
OVERVIEW
This lesson serves as a supplement to the film Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree
...
They have evolved to
occupy different niches in the environment, and studying them is giving researchers surprising insights into
evolutionary processes, such as adaptation by natural selection, convergent evolution, and the formation of new
species
...
In Part 1, students
examine the diverse appearance of the lizards and group them into categories according to different body types
...
In Part 2, mitochondrial DNA sequence data from these same species of lizards are used to
generate a phylogenetic tree to reveal their true evolutionary relationships
...
Students watch
the film in stages at different points in the activity
...

Adaptive radiation occurs when an ancestral species diversifies into many descendant species that occupy
different environmental niches
...

DNA sequence comparisons among different populations and species allow scientists to determine the
degree of relatedness of different species
...


CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS
Curriculum
NGSS (April 2013)
AP Biology (2012–13)
IB Biology (2015)

Standards
MS-LS1-5, MS-LS4-2, MS-LS4-4, MS-LS4
...
B, MS-LS4
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A, HS-LS4
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C
1
...
1, 1
...
2, 1
...
4, 1
...
2, 1
...
1, 1
...
2, 1
...
3
4
...
1, 5
...
4, C
...
BioInteractive
...
Allow for more time if you need to cover basics of DNA alignment in greater detail
...

MATERIALS





A set of lizard cards that accompanies this document
Access to a computer that is connected to the Internet
HHMI Short Film Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree
(Optional) A computer with the freely available ClustalX program installed

BACKGROUND SUMMARY
This section provides a brief summary
...
hhmi
Title: Lizard Phylogeny
Description: Lizard Phylogeny Lab