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Title: BTEC Applied Science Unit 17 Assignment 5
Description: Unit 17: Electrical Circuits and their Applications – Assignment 5 Measurement Devices Task 1 Design a colourful poster listing the uses of the following measurement devices: Multimeter, data-logger, PH meter, temperature sensor and light meters This provides evidence for P7 Task 2 . Light meter Use a light meter to measure intensity of light at various places in the college. Present your results as a ‘bar chart’. This provides evidence for P7 Task 3 Analogue and digital devices 1.Carry out an experiment to investigate how the voltage across a 100 µF capacitor discharging through a 100 kΩ resistor changes with time using a digital voltmeter and an analogue voltmeter. Present your results in a table. Compare and contrast the use of these two meters. 2.Carry out an experiment to investigate the cooling of water using a digital temperature sensor and a mercury-in-glass thermometer. Present your results in a table. Compare and contrast the use of these two measuring devices. 3.Do not worry about the quality of your results in this experiment. Set the signal generator to a frequency of 0.2 Hz. Connect an analogue voltmeter across the output terminals and record in a table how the voltage changes with time. Repeat the experiment with a storage oscilloscope. Compare and contrast the use of the voltmeter and the oscilloscope in the monitoring the output from the signal generator. This provides evidence for M5 Task 4 How suitable is a data-logger? The data-logger is set to record the motion of an oscillating mass at the end of a spring. Discuss and analyse the suitability of the data-logger in this experiment. This provides evidence for D4 Exam board is Pearson ALL ASSIGNMENTS I HAVE UPLOADED ARE DISTINCTION GRADED.

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Unit 17- Assignment 5- P7

Light level

By looking at the bar chart, can see that the room with the greatest light level is B147
...
Measure the voltage of a capacitor-resistor network as
the capacitor discharge
...
The difference is that the analogue voltage drains even when it is not connected,
unlike the digital voltage
...
Whereas the analogue voltmeter has a fairly low resistance and take more energy
...

• Both analogue and
digital voltmeters are
connected in parallel
...

• An analogue voltmeter
as a fairly low
resistance
...

• An analogue voltmeter
moves a pointer across
a scale in proportion
to the voltage of the
circuit
...


Digital voltmeter
• Both analogue and
digital voltmeters have
a resistance
...

A digital voltmeter
uses very little energy
...

A digital voltmeter
shows the voltage on a
digital screen
...




Because of the high
resistance level of
digital voltmeters,
they give a more
accurate reading,
especially at higher
voltages
...


Circuit 2: Comparing digital and analogue thermometers

The temperature readings on both thermometers decrease at the same rate, however, the analogue
thermometer had a higher reading through most of the ten minutes
...
All you have to
do is put the
thermometer in the
water
...
There may
also be parallax error
when looking at an
angle
...


takes time to respond
to the temperature
change
...

An analogue
thermometer does
not measure above
100oC
...


Digital thermometer
Advantages:
This responds to the
temperature change
almost instantly
...
The metal
probe is also very
small in size
...


Disadvantages:
A digital thermometer
requires power, unlike
an analogue
thermometer
...


A digital thermometer
has to be calibrated to
keep accurate
readings
...


A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points
in an electric circuit
...
Digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analogue to digital
converter
...
It is now the most common type of oscilloscope in use because of
the advanced trigger, storage, display and measurement features which it typically provides
...


Storage oscilloscope

Differences







An analogue voltmeter
does not display
signals - voltages that
are functions of time
...

An analogue voltmeter
cannot import the
recorded data into the
computer, unlike the
storage oscilloscope
...

Instead, an
oscilloscope displays
signals - voltages that
are functions of time
...

The storage
oscilloscope costs
much more than the
analogue voltmeter
...
If someone were to use a stopwatch, then
they would not measure the exact time and oscillation of a spring would take
...
The time it takes for electrical impulses to travel
through out body and for our body to react for them, would make the test inaccurate
...
The data logger has a lot of sensors to sense every movement and the force used
...

A data logger is useful because after you have carried out the experiment, the data collected can be
outputted to a computer and stored there
...
Also the data collected by the data logger is numerical and
graphical and easy to read
...

Time intervals for collecting data can be very regular and frequent
...
By doing this, you can monitor every single change and
fluctuation of your results and at the exact time
...


On the other hand, before an individual would carry an experiment out with a data logger, they
would need training so that they are using it correctly
...
However, you do not need much training to use a stopwatch and
write down data in the correct format
...

If data loggers break down or malfunctions, then recorded data could be lost
...
This would not happen if the data was taken manually
with a stopwatch
...
This would cause the results to be inaccurate
...
Stopwatches would be more reliable on power, as there is a low possibility that they
would stop working during an experiment
...

This is because of its accurate readings and recording of graphical and numerical data
Title: BTEC Applied Science Unit 17 Assignment 5
Description: Unit 17: Electrical Circuits and their Applications – Assignment 5 Measurement Devices Task 1 Design a colourful poster listing the uses of the following measurement devices: Multimeter, data-logger, PH meter, temperature sensor and light meters This provides evidence for P7 Task 2 . Light meter Use a light meter to measure intensity of light at various places in the college. Present your results as a ‘bar chart’. This provides evidence for P7 Task 3 Analogue and digital devices 1.Carry out an experiment to investigate how the voltage across a 100 µF capacitor discharging through a 100 kΩ resistor changes with time using a digital voltmeter and an analogue voltmeter. Present your results in a table. Compare and contrast the use of these two meters. 2.Carry out an experiment to investigate the cooling of water using a digital temperature sensor and a mercury-in-glass thermometer. Present your results in a table. Compare and contrast the use of these two measuring devices. 3.Do not worry about the quality of your results in this experiment. Set the signal generator to a frequency of 0.2 Hz. Connect an analogue voltmeter across the output terminals and record in a table how the voltage changes with time. Repeat the experiment with a storage oscilloscope. Compare and contrast the use of the voltmeter and the oscilloscope in the monitoring the output from the signal generator. This provides evidence for M5 Task 4 How suitable is a data-logger? The data-logger is set to record the motion of an oscillating mass at the end of a spring. Discuss and analyse the suitability of the data-logger in this experiment. This provides evidence for D4 Exam board is Pearson ALL ASSIGNMENTS I HAVE UPLOADED ARE DISTINCTION GRADED.