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Title: IB Physics Topic 1 Notes
Description: Notes for IB Physics Topic 1.

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1
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Use units to prove that equations are invalid
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Speed - measured in meters per second (m / s)
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A dimensionally consistent equation naturally takes the same form in all possible systems of units
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Consistent

Topic 1 Page 2

Inconsistent

Scientific notation & metric multipliers
Be able to:
• Write numbers in scientific notation
• Write SI units in the correct format

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Denominator units are written in the numerator with negative exponents
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g
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5 m / s2 is written 1
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A digital measuring device, on the other hand, is only “good” to the
least significant digit’s place
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Topic 1 Page 4

Orders of magnitude
A number rounded to the nearest power of 10 is called an order of
magnitude
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• 10 50 kilograms / 10 -30 kilograms = 10 80
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• The answer is 80 orders of magnitude
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2 – Uncertainties and errors

Topic 1 Page 7

Random and systematic errors
Random error is error due to the recorder, rather than the instrument used for the measurement
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• Different people may measure the same line slightly differently
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• A voltmeter might have a zero offset error
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The precision of a measurement is how close a number of measurements of the same quantity agree
with each other
...
It ma
Title: IB Physics Topic 1 Notes
Description: Notes for IB Physics Topic 1.