Search for notes by fellow students, in your own course and all over the country.

Browse our notes for titles which look like what you need, you can preview any of the notes via a sample of the contents. After you're happy these are the notes you're after simply pop them into your shopping cart.

My Basket

You have nothing in your shopping cart yet.

Title: Molecules of metabolism
Description: International Baccalaureate Biology SL Topic 2.1 2016 Clear and detailed notes of topic 2.1 from the book and lecture

Document Preview

Extracts from the notes are below, to see the PDF you'll receive please use the links above


Molecules of metabolism

Topic 2
...
1
Phospholipids  

Biology SL 
Lipids forming a bilayer in 
cell membranes 

 

Steroids  

Some hormones 

Nucleic acids  

 

Deoxyribonucleic acid, 

ribonucleic acid, adenosine 
triphosphate 

  
Macromolecules  
➢ Proteins 


Many functions in organisms 



Forming hair, muscles, hormones, etc 



Made of amino acids  

➢ Carbohydrates  


Primary energy source of plants and animals 

➢ Lipids  


Used to store energy 



Makes up most of the plasma membrane 

➢ Nucleic acids  


Used to store genetic information 



Helps cell assemble proteins 

 
Metabolism  
➢ Macromolecules are formed or broken down in the metabolism 
➢ Metabolism i​ s all the enzyme-catalyzed reactions in an organism and within all 
cells 

➢ A ​catalyst ​is a compound that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without 
being consumed itself 

➢ An ​enzyme ​is a protein molecule acting as a catalyst 


Very specific to what it catalyzes  

➢ Metabolism can be described as collisions of molecules that move in their aqueous 
environment 
➢ There are factors that determine if a reaction will happen or not after the collision
...
1

Biology SL 

Where they hit each other 

The speed of the molecules when they collide 

➢ Enzymes have a specific shape into which reactants can fit, at a molecular location 
called the a
​ ctive side   


By having an active side, the enzyme increases the likelihood of a reaction 

 
Catabolism & Anabolism 
➢ Metabolism is the sum of catabolism and anabolism 
➢ Catabolism i​ s the breakdown of macromolecules into their subcomponents / 
monomers 


Enzyme-catalyzed  



Example: food digestion  

➢ Anabolism i​ s the formation of macromolecules from their subcomponents / 
monomers 


Enzyme-catalyzed  



Example: building of muscles 

➢ A ​hydrolysis r​ eaction occurs when water is a reactant 


Catabolism 

➢ A ​condensation r​ eaction is when water is a product 


Anabolism  



Needs another type of enzymes capable of creating rather than breaking 
bonds 




Title: Molecules of metabolism
Description: International Baccalaureate Biology SL Topic 2.1 2016 Clear and detailed notes of topic 2.1 from the book and lecture