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Title: Educational Planning (Lesson 2)
Description: This is a class lecture about Educational Planning (Lesson 2). You can learn about the following: • Four Major Planning Theories • Planning Concepts.
Description: This is a class lecture about Educational Planning (Lesson 2). You can learn about the following: • Four Major Planning Theories • Planning Concepts.
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EDUCATIONAL
PLANNING – Lesson 2
(CLASS LECTURES)
2
Four Major Planning Theories
Philosophical Synthesis
Rationalism
Organizational Development
Empiricism
PHILOSOPHICAL SYNTHESIS
This theory emphasizes a holistic approach to planning which includes information on
social, economic, political, cultural and ethical conditions as well as the environmental background
of the institution or organization for which planning will be undertaken
...
Rational planning models follow a sequential,
observable cycle that includes setting of goals, determining objectives, preparing plans,
implementing the plans, and reviewing or evaluating results
...
The organizational development approach includes a human relations approach to
innovation and change in management style, employee satisfaction, decision-making processes,
and general health of the organization
...
Empiricism is less normative, less concerned with planned social change, and uses a
positivistic analytical framework
...
STRATEGIC PLANNING
Strategic Planning is concerned with identifying foreseeable thrusts and weaknesses to
avoid and strengths and opportunities to pursue
...
Educational Planning
5
Is considered as a set of purposeful actions that influence an organization in order to effect
change
...
An external orientation
A holistic systematic approach
A process for formulating plans, objectives, strategies and programs
Use of systematic methods in the analysis of strategic and alternatives
A commitment to action
STRATEGIC PLANNING RATIONALE
To reorient the organization or institutions to the need of the community
...
There is a need to establish priorities because of dwindling resources for sectoral services
...
Always involves some
view of the future
Title: Educational Planning (Lesson 2)
Description: This is a class lecture about Educational Planning (Lesson 2). You can learn about the following: • Four Major Planning Theories • Planning Concepts.
Description: This is a class lecture about Educational Planning (Lesson 2). You can learn about the following: • Four Major Planning Theories • Planning Concepts.