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Briefly write down your information about the Christian Crusades
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Jerusalem is present in the Israel and it is the most
scared place for the Christianity, Islam and for Judaism
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There are about eight
crusades were held from 1096-1291, the Eastern movements had the main
purpose to triumph the holy place from the Islamic rules
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So, the
Byzantium, loses the area to the conquering Seljuk Turks
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In 1095, Alexius send the ambassador toward Pope
Urban II to call on the greedy force from the West to aid the tackle of Turkish
threat
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In 1095,
Pope declared the 1st crusade to prompt for Byzantine opposed the Seljuk Turks
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These crusades mostly developed by the western European Christians,
their main purpose to finish the enlargement of the Muslims States
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There are four corps of army’ crusades
were developed from various regions of the Western Europe which are under the
leaders who are Raymond of Saint Gilles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of
Vermandois and also with Bohemond of Taranto
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Later in 1096, the next group of crusaders under the Count
Emicho doing a lot of slaughters of Jews in different towns of the Rhineland which
is an important caused of Jewish-Christian’s relation
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In 1097, the
crusaders and their Byzantine assaulted on Nicea and they surrender around it
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Second crusade (1147-49)
After an un-excepted achieving the Jerusalem, they established the four
kingdoms which are Jerusalem, Edessa, Antioch and the last one Tripoli
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In 1144,
the Seljuk general Zangi take control over the Edessa and organized his army
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They establish a great
army and decided to assault on the Syrian, and at the end Muslims achieved a
great victory over them
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After many achievements of the crusades to capture the
Jerusalem, Nur al-Dins’ army grasp the Cairo in 1169
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These defeated had great inspired by the Fredrick
Barbarossa and the king Phillip II and the king Richard I and they decided to war
against the Muslims
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And Richard reestablishes the city Jaffa and arranged the
Christian rule but he do not surrender the Jerusalem
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Fourth crusade (the fall of Constantinople)
In this crusade, Pope Innocent III declare for the other crusade in the 1198 for
Byzantine, at that time a campaign was develop against the Pope but their
mission of crusaders is diverted toward them who opposed the church of Pope
authority, the crusades against the reign of Alexius III and the war is held
between them
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Final crusades (1208-1271)
These crusades are lasts from 1208 to 1271 in this period Christians or crusaders
got a lot of defeated against the Muslims
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In 1212 Children’s Crusades were develop March toward the
Jerusalem but it is not considered as a true crusade and they did not achieve the
holy land
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In the 6th crusade (1229) Emperor Frederick II signed the treaty who proclaimed
that Jerusalem will be in our under control for some-time but after that Muslims
attacked on them and regain their control
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The Mamluks, after the striving of Crusades a new dynasty was develop called as
the Mamluks
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In 1268, Sultan Baybars annihilate
the Antioch
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In 1271, another crusade
was developed, some-time is known as ninth crusade and is important crusade for
the Holy land
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In the end of crusade (1291) Acre also occupied by the Muslim Mamluks
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Effect of the crusades
Although Muslims got victories but the crusades faced the defeat for
European, and they successfully enlarged the achievement of western
civilization and Christianity but the Roman Catholic Church observed the
decline of Pope Authority
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Crusaders referred as the immoral and bloody in the follower’s views of
Islam
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The blood of the sacrificing peoples is
now a days having great impact on the Western and European’ peoples in
concept of politically and also culturally

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