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STUDY MATERIAL / RESEARCH METHODS

Ethical and Legal Issues in Research

The ethical and legal issues in research are the most important considerations
for every researcher
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The researcher should take into account that none
of the ethical and legal issues have been violated
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It is the researcher’s responsibility to safeguard and maintain the privacy,
dignity, respect, privacy, and protection of the research participants
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It is better to avoid disclosing the names and identities of the
research participants in the research
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The author should take consent form the research participants about the
participation in the research
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No information can be published in the research without research
participant’s consent
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The researcher should make sure that the identities of the research
participants are kept anonymous
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They should not be forced to give consent for
any publication of information they have provided
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The researcher should make sure that any disclosure of information provided
by the participant will not lead to any harm to the participant
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In any way the participants of the research should benefit form the research
and its outcomes
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The
researcher can even pay the respondents for their participants, the participants
can also be given incentives for their participation, or the researcher can
verbally or in written form thank the participants
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This specifically includes
copying large parts or the entirety of someone else’s work while pretending that
it is one’s own work, copying small parts of someone else’s work under fair use
without proper attribution (that is, missing quotation marks and missing,
misleading or wrong citation), grossly copying ideas or the narrative of another
work without attributing the origin of the ideas or narrative, re-using images or
photos without permission, etc
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If you put your paper aside for a few days, you may forget where
you found a particular piece of information or from where you copied a quote
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It is better you reproduce someone
else’s idea in your own words (so called “paraphrasing”) and provide a citation
to the original source
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USE SHORT QUOTATIONS
Make sure you don’t quote entire paragraphs
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Further, limit the total number of quotations in your paper to
just a few
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ASK FOR PERMISSION FROM THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER

If you are copying small parts of a work for transformative use, such as a short
quote or a comment, and you are not sure if this falls under fair use, it is better
to ask the copyright holder for a written permission
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If you wish to re-use
someone else’s imagery in your own paper (for instance, in a review paper or in
the methods section of a research paper), make sure you obtain written
permission from the copyright holder
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Follow the guidance of the copyright holder
regarding the best wording to use for attribution
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0 license
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While it would not be a copyright
infringement to reproduce a work which is in the public domain, most will still
consider it deceitful if you do not properly attribute the original author/work
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Make sure that all your co-workers are
familiar with best practices to avoid plagiarism
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AVOID SELF-PLAGIARISM
If you re-use your own previous work or imagery in new papers, this often leads
to self-plagiarism
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In addition to possible copyright infringement, it is not good practice to republish material that is already available elsewhere
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The Study of Araling Panlipunan Subject in High School Students of Gen
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Factors Affecting Mathematics Performance of Senior High School
Students at Gen
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Dealing with Challenging Parents during this New Normal in Education and
Teachers Attitude in Handling them with care in the Public and Private
Schools in Cavite

Prepared By:
PASAY
JESUSITO P
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A IN EDUC

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