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Anatomy Review
1
...

A
...
Pubofemoral ligament
C
...
All of the above
2
...
Taut
B
...
Lax
D
...
When the hip is in extension which of the following ligaments are taut?
A
...
Iliofemoral
C
...
All of the above
4
...
Anterior cruciate
B
...
Medial collateral
D
...
The following are components of the deltoid ligament, except:
A
...
Calcaneofibular ligament
C
...
Posterior talotibial ligament
6
...
Levers that operate at mechanical disadvantage but one of power
B
...
Levers of stability and speed
D
...
The force created by the contraction of the brachioradialis muscle at the elbow is an example of
which lever system?
A
...
II
C
...
IV
8
...
Upper trapezius
ii
...
Levator scapulae
iv
...
i, ii

9
...


11
...


13
...


15
...


B
...
i, iii
D
...
Antagonist
B
...
Prime mover
D
...
Coracohumeral
B
...
Middle glenohumeral
D
...
Scapulothoracic
B
...
Bicipital Groove
D
...

A
...
Inferior glenohumeral ligament
C
...
Rhomboids
In full internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint, the maximum abduction is __ degrees
...
40
B
...
60
D
...
Its origin is at the distal half of the anterior surface
of the humerus and the insertion is by a tendon into the tuberosity of the ulna below the
coronoid process
...
Brachialis
B
...
Biceps brachii
D
...
Simultaneous flexion of the shoulder and elbow and supination of the forearm will
result to an isolated, unopposed contraction of this muscle
B
...
At elbow flexion of 90 degrees, it is most effective as a supinator
D
...
The muscle that is active
is:

17
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19
...


21
...


23
...


A
...
Pronator quadratus
C
...
Flexor carpi radialis
The following are crutch-walking muscles, except:
A
...
Scapular depressors
C
...
Wrist extensors
Actions of the trapezius include:
A
...
Scapular elevation
C
...
A, B, and C
When wrist is in extension it puts tension to which nerve?
A
...
Radial
C
...
A and C
E
...
(L) in, (R) out
B
...
(L) in, (R) in
D
...
Median nerve
B
...
Musculocutaneous nerve
D
...
Femur
B
...
Fibula
D
...
Navicular
B
...
Capitate
D
...
Posterior to the lateral malleolus
B
...
Anterior to the knee joint

25
...


27
...


29
...


31
...


D
...
Quadratus femoris
B
...
Pectineus
D
...
Cortical
B
...
Long
D
...
Quadratus femoris
B
...
Gemellus inferior
D
...

A
...
Short
C
...
Cancellous
What muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch?
A
...
Buccinator
C
...
Risorius
What is the largest carpal bone in the proximal row?
A
...
Lunate
C
...
Triquetrum
What carpal bone is considered as the floor of the anatomic snuffbox?
A
...
Lunate
C
...
Scaphoid
What are the parts of the medial longitudinal arch?
i
...
Talus
iii
...
Navicular
v
...
iii, iv, and v
B
...


34
...


36
...


38
...


40
...
i, ii, iv, and v
D
...
5
B
...
7
D
...
Intracapsular, Extrasynovial
B
...
Responsible for the mediolateral stability of the knee
D
...
Frontal
B
...
Sagittal
D
...

A
...
Extensor carpi ulnaris
C
...
Extensor digiti minimi
The muscle that moves the glenohumeral joint into internal rotation
A
...
Subscapularis
C
...
Infraspinatus
This muscle attaches to the medial border of the scapula and passes under the scapula to attach
on the anterolateral border of the first nine ribs
A
...
Levator scapulae
C
...
Teres minor
The joint that is considered as the point of attachment of the upper extremity to the trunk
...
Glenohumeral
B
...
Scapulothoracic
D
...

A
...
Ulnohumeral joint
C
...
None of the above

41
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Claw hand
B
...
Ape hand
D
...
Which nerve originates from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?
A
...
Radial
C
...
Musculocutaneous
43
...
Deltoids and supraspinatus
B
...
Supraspinatus only
D
...
If the thumb will be amputated, which type of grip is not greatly affected?
A
...
Pinch
C
...
Power
45
...
What
spinal level is involved?
A
...
S2
C
...
L5
46
...
4th metatarsal
ii
...
Talus
iv
...
Cuboid
A
...
I,ii,iv,v
C
...
I,ii,iii,iv
47
...
Deltoid
B
...
Infraspinatus
D
...
The subarachnoid space terminates at what level?
A
...
S2

49
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51
...


53
...


55
...


C
...
L2
The most common direction of disc protrusion that can lead to neurological involvement of the
lumbar area is:
A
...
Lateral
C
...
Posterolateral
Contraction of the left external oblique and right internal oblique will result in:
A
...
Trunk rotation to the left
C
...
Lateral flexion to the left
Severed ulnar nerve would result in an inability to:
A
...
Oppose the thumb
C
...
Abduct the thumb
Muscle/s that are active during the initiation of shoulder abduction:
A
...
Supraspinatus
C
...
All of the above
The strongest section of the serratus anterior muscle:
A
...
Middle
C
...
None of the above
A bony mass that is vaguely felt in the posterior midline of the neck about two fingerbreadth s
beneath the occipital protruberance
...
Spinous process of the axis
B
...
Inferior articular process of C1
D
...
Lateral surface of the talus
B
...
Lateral surface of the calcaneus
D
...
2-3 cm
B
...
5 cm
C
...
5 in
D
...
5 – 2 in

57
...
What is the purpose of their activity?
A
...
Initiation of abduction
C
...
All of the above
58
...
Anterior longitudinal ligament
B
...
Ligamentum flavum
D
...
The most limited movement of the lumbar spine is:
A
...
Extension
C
...
Rotation
60
...
Musculocutaneous nerve
B
...
Radial nerve
D
...
Which rotator cuff muscle guards the joints anterior aspect?
A
...
Infraspinatus
C
...
Teres major
62
...
Monosynaptic reflex response
B
...
Polysynaptic nerve response
D
...
The following statements are true about the levator scapulae, except:
A
...
It inserts into the medial border of the scapula opposite the supraspinous fossa
C
...
It raises the medial border of the scapula
64
...
Unilateral contraction causes side bending and trunk rotation with the opposite
shoulder
B
...
Both of these
D
...
The following are true about upper motor neurons, except:
A
...
Contained within the central nervous system
C
...
Provide final direct link with muscles through neuromuscular junctions
66
...
Fixators
B
...
Antagonist
D
...
This muscle is active in foot inversion if accompanied by dorsiflexion:
A
...
Tibialis posterior
C
...
Extensor hallucis longus
68
...
Trigeminal nerve
B
...
Abducens nerve
D
...
Normal cardiac rhythm for an adult:
A
...
40-70 bpm
C
...
120-150 bpm
70
...
Light
B
...
Hard
D
...
Motor innervation mainly responsible for phonation:
A
...
Trigeminal
C
...
Phrenic
72
...
115°
B
...
125°
D
...
The most prominent protractor of the scapula and weakness of this muscle leads to winging of
the scapula
...
Levator scapulae

74
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76
...


78
...


80
...


B
...
Meddle trapezius
D
...
C5
B
...
C7
D
...
Nelaton’s Line
B
...
Acetabular index
D
...
AIIS, mid-patella, tibial tuberosity
B
...
PSIS, ligamentum patellae, tibial tubercle
D
...
Synergist
B
...
Prime movers
D
...
L5
B
...
S2
D
...
(L) superior oblique and (R) inferior rectus
B
...
(L) superior rectus and (R) inferior oblique
D
...
Brachialis
B
...
Brachioradialis
D
...
Temporalis
ii
...
Lateral pterygoid

82
...


84
...


86
...


88
...


iv
...
I, ii, iii
B
...
I,ii, and iv
D
...
Biceps
B
...
Brachioradialis
D
...
Adductor strain
B
...
Pulled hamstring
D
...
Anterior talofibular ligament
B
...
Calcaneofibular ligament
D
...
(L) atrium
B
...
(R) ventricle
D
...
Myotome
B
...
Sclerotome
D
...

A
...
Parietal lobe
C
...
Temporal lobe
This neurological level outlines a strip down the midline of the posterior thigh and popliteal
fossa, and it is supplied by the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve of the thigh
...
S1
B
...
L3
D
...
It is a caudal continuation of the pia mater
...


91
...


93
...


95
...


A
...
Cauda equina
C
...
Coccyx
Dysphagia, dysphonia and regurgitation of food into the nose on swallowing is a result of
bilateral lesion to what nerve?
A
...
Glossopharyngeal nerve
C
...
Axillary nerve
Complete denervation of the abducens nerve results in the following except:
A
...
Internal strabismus
C
...
Cannot turn the eye outward beyond the midline
Projection neurons of the cerebellar cortex whose long axons synapse either on deep nuclei or
vestibular nuclei:
A
...
Purkinje cells
C
...
None of the above
Injury to CN XI results in the following except:
A
...
Sagging and weakness in shrugging the shoulder
C
...
The tongue deviates to the paralyzed side
Capillary networks surrounded by cuboidal or columnar epithelium that forms the cerebrospinal
fluid:
A
...
Cerebral aqueduct
C
...
Foramina of Luschka
The following apply to the 7th cranial nerve except:
A
...
The nerve via it’s division called the chorda tympani conveys the taste from the
posterior tongue
C
...
The strength of the frontalis can be estimated by smoothing the wrinkles with the
finger
A deep sulcus that outlines and sweeps backward above the temporal lobe, and then continues
on the superolateral surface almost horizontally backwards, marking the line along which the
hemisphere became folded
...
Central sulcus

B
...
Lateral sulcus
D
...
Where does the 1st thoracic nerve exit?
A
...
Above the 1st thoracic vertebrae
C
...
Below the 7th cervical vertebrae
98
...
Calcaneum, talus, navicular, 3 cuneiform, first 3 metatarsals
B
...
Bases of the metatarsal bones, cuboid, 3 cuneiform bones
D
...
Which muscle does the radial nerve innervate?
A
...
Abductor pollicis brevis
C
...
Extensor indicis
100
...
Talonavicular
B
...
Talocrural
D
...

2
...

4
...

6
...

8
...

10
...

12
...

14
...

16
...

18
...

20
...

22
...

24
...

26
...

28
...

30
...

32
...

34
...

36
...

38
...

40
...

42
...


D
C
D
C
B
B
B
A
B
D
C
B
C
A
B
B
A
D
D
A
B
D
A
C
B
D
D
D
C
A
D
C
C
A
C
C
B
A
D
C
B
D
A

44
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46
...

48
...

50
...

52
...

54
...

56
...

58
...

60
...

62
...

64
...

66
...

68
...

70
...

72
...

74
...

76
...

78
...

80
...

82
...

84
...

86
...


C
D
C
A
B
D
A
C
B
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
D
C
A
C
B
D
B
A
C
C
C
A
C
B
C
C
B
A
D
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
B
A

88
...
C
90
...
C
92
...
D
94
...
B
96
...
A
98
...
D
100

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