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Title: Algebra _ Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.)
Description: Algebra _ Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.) The Least Common Multiple ( LCM ) is also referred to as the Lowest Common Multiple ( LCM ) and Least Common Divisor ( LCD) . For two integers a and b, den oted LCM(a,b), the LCM is the smallest positive integer that is evenly divisible by both a and b.

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Algebra
Least Common Multiple (L
...
M
...


L
...
M by Factorization

Find the L
...
M of the following:
(i)

3 a4 b2 c3, 5 a2 b3 c5
Solution:

L
...
M of 3 x 5 =15
L
...
M of 3 a4 b2 c3 , 5 a2 b3 c5 is 15 a4 b3 c5

(ii)

15 x3 y3 z, 25 x y3 z2
Solution:
5

15, 25
3, 5

L
...
M of 15 x3 y3 z, 25 x y3 z2 is 75 x3 y3 z2

(iii)

15 p3 q4, 20 m2 p2 q3, 30 m p3
Solution:
5

15, 20, 30

2

3,

4,

6

3

3,

2,

3

1,

2,

1

L
...
M of 15 p3 q4, 20 m2 p2 q3 , 30 m p3 is 60 p3 q4 m2
...


Find the L
...
M of the following:
(i)

x2 – 1, ( x – 1)2
Solution:
x2 – 1

= ( x + 1) ( x –1)
2

(ii)

( x – 1)

= ( x – 1)2

L
...
M

= ( x – 1)2 ( x + 1)

x3 – y3, x2 – y2
Solution:
x3 – y3

= ( x y) ( x2 + xy + y2)

( x2 – y2)

= ( x + y) ( x – y)

L
...
M

= ( x – y ) ( x + y) ( x2 + xy +y2)
=

(iii)

( x + y) ( x3 – y3)

x2 – 10x + 24, x2 – 11x + 30
Solution:
x2 – 10x + 24 = ( x – 4) ( x – 6)
x2 – 11x + 30 = ( x – 5) ( x – 6)
L
...
M = ( x – 4) ( x  5 ) ( x – 6)

(iv)

13 ( x – 1) ( x – 2)2, 7(x – 2)2 ( x + 3)2, ( x – 1)2 ( x + 3)
Solution:
L
...
M

= 91( x – 1)2 ( x – 2) 2( x + 3) 2

(v)

x2 – 12x + 35, x2 – 8x + 7, x3 – 5x2 – x + 5
Solution:
x2 – 12x + 35 = (x – 5) (x – 7)
x2 – 8x + 7
x3 – 5x2 – x+ 5

= (x – 7) (x – 1)
= x2 (x – 5) –1 (x – 5)
= (x – 5) (x2 – 1)
= (x – 5) (x + 1) (x – 1)

L
...
M = (x – 5) (x – 7) (x – 1) (x + 1)

(vi)

6x2 – x – 1 , 3x2 + 7x + 2, 2x2 + 3x – 2
Solution:
6x2 – x – 1 = (2x –1) (3x + 1)
3x2 + 7x + 2 = (3x + 1) (x + 2)
2x2 + 3x – 2 = (2x – 1) (x + 2)
L
...
M = (2x – 1) (3x + 1) (x + 2)

(vii)

x3 + x2 + x + 1, x3 + 2x2 + x + 2
Solution:
x3 + x2 + x + 1 = x2 (x + 1) + 1 (x + 1) = (x + 1) ( x2 + 1)
x3 + 2x2 + x + 2 = x2 (x + 2) + 1 (x + 2) = (x + 2) ( x2 + 1)
L
...
M = (x + 1) (x + 2) (x2 + 1)


Title: Algebra _ Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.)
Description: Algebra _ Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.) The Least Common Multiple ( LCM ) is also referred to as the Lowest Common Multiple ( LCM ) and Least Common Divisor ( LCD) . For two integers a and b, den oted LCM(a,b), the LCM is the smallest positive integer that is evenly divisible by both a and b.