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Title: Basic Chem. Test Questions
Description: Taken from Chemistry 1 in college. The basics plus carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and more.
Description: Taken from Chemistry 1 in college. The basics plus carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and more.
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9/15/15 8:42 PM
Chapter 3 Review
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In dehydration synthesis water is removed and joins monomers to form
polymers
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In hydrolysis reactions water is added and breaks polymers into
monomers
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Carbohydrates are used for energy source such as the monosaccharide
glucose
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Some monosaccharides such as deoxyribose and ribose are found in
nucleotides of DNA and RNA
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The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6
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The most important one
found in our body is glycogen, which consists of glucose subunits
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Lipids
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What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acid?
Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds so the structure is more
bent
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Steroids are derived from cholesterol and help synthesize sex hormones
such as estrogen and testosterone
Proteins
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What two factors denature proteins? Any pH shift and high
temperature
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Two examples of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA
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The strands in a DNA structure contain hydrogen bonds, why is that
functionally important? Easier to break
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Monomers of carbohydrates are monosacharides
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Monomers of protein are amino acids
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Title: Basic Chem. Test Questions
Description: Taken from Chemistry 1 in college. The basics plus carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and more.
Description: Taken from Chemistry 1 in college. The basics plus carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and more.