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Title: Clientele in Counseling (PSYCHOLOGY study guide)
Description: This note contains a summary of everything you need to know about the clientele in counseling..

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Applied Social Sciences

Study Guide

Characteristics and Needs of Clientele and
Audiences for Counseling
Objectives:


Describe the clientele and audience of counseling



Describe the different clients in counseling
...




Explain how counselors help their clients
...
d
...
d
...
g
...
gov)

What they need

What can
counselors do

• They need to recover from the issues caused by
dealing with substance abuse
• aiding in recovery
• helping clients voice out their feelings
• counseling the client's loved ones

Women
Page 2 of 5



experiencing inequality (Schwarz 2017, 2)



being victims of violence (Schwarz 2017, 2)



facing unrealistic expectations (McNulty Counseling)

What they need

What can
counselors do

• to be empowered
• for people to speak up against gender inequality
(United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the
Empowerment of Women, 2020)
• empowering women
• helping women realize how society impacts thier
perception of themselves
• helping women counter negative self-talk

Members of the LGBTQ Community
LGBTQ – lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (or questioning)


experiencing marginalization leading to mental health issues among the
LGBTQ community (Jenco 2018)

What can
counselors do

• using an LGBTQ person's preferred name or pronoun
• learning as much as possible about the community
(North Dakota State University, 1-2)
• avoiding making LGBTQ clients feel inferior (Lytle et
al
...



face stigma



deal with negative perceptions

What can
counselors do

• acknowledging the stigma towards PWDs
• listening to concerns of PWDs
• finding ways to improve accessibility for PWDs and
eliminate discrimination against them (Chapin et al
...




In terms of their size, the clientele in counseling can be an individual, a group, a
community, or an organization/



In terms of the nature of their concerns, the clientele of counseling can include
(but not limited to) the following:
o people with substance abuse issues
o women
o the LGBTQ community
o victims of abuse
o the homeless
o persons with disabilities (PWDs_
o people living with HIV/AIDS

End

Page 5 of 5


Title: Clientele in Counseling (PSYCHOLOGY study guide)
Description: This note contains a summary of everything you need to know about the clientele in counseling..